基于GIS长江口北港河段冲淤变化的可视化分析

利用GIS技术,建立长江口北港1973~2003年间不同时期的水下数字高程模型,以此作为基础资料,通过叠合分析不同时期的水下地形图,得到长江口北港不同时段相对的河床冲淤分布图.分析了长江口北港30年来河道的冲淤变化和演变情况,并计算了河道泥沙冲淤量.结果表明,GIS技术是研究河床演变规律的一种行之有效的可视化方法;北港河段在1973~2003年间整体呈冲刷之势,泥沙冲刷量为1.58亿m3,平均每年冲刷0.05亿m3;北港河床航道稳定性较差,受南、北港分汊口演变的影响,北港河床逐渐演变.洪水在北港河槽演变过程中起着重要的作用.     

华北地区主要地被植物的应用

通过对地被植物的作用、种类、习性及配置方式的分析，为园林地被植物的选择和合理配置提供理论依据。     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

东、黄海典型海区浮游植物对营养盐添加的响应

2002年9月,通过现场营养盐添加实验研究了长江口外海(E4测站)、东海陆架中部海区(E6测站)以及黄海冷水团(E2测站)分粒级叶绿素a对营养盐添加的响应.结果显示:E6测站加磷与加氮磷组均在120h出现了叶绿素峰值响应,表明9月该站同时受氮磷限制.E4测站加磷组在第1天培养结束时就出现了叶绿素响应,证实了磷限制的存在.E2测站由于培养时间所限,加氮与加磷组均未观测到叶绿素明显的峰值响应.不同海区浮游植物对响应时间不尽相同.营养盐的添加在一定程度上改变了浮游植物的粒级结构.     

追踪调查再研究模式:研究取向的探讨

从满铁调查、惯行再调查 ,杜赞奇的华北村落研究以及对华北村落的追踪调查再研究的脉络 ,探索了人类学的研究取向。在探讨中国社会组织原则时 ,将满铁材料与民族志现在时田野素材糅合起来 ,的确可以体现历时研究与共时研究相结合的一种新思路。     

对北美文化多样性与教育的反思

通过对一群亚裔加拿大社会服务从业者与来自其同一族裔社区的妇女工作的经验的描述 ,就文化适切实践模式对文化的假设提出质疑 ,并论述了文化的复杂性和多变性 ,阐述了文化适切实践的话语如何把殖民和种族权力的关系简约为文化问题。     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

Deep-living demersal fishes in the Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean) below a depth of 1000 m

An extensive survey of the deep-living fishes of the Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean) recorded 31 species in 19 families and 29 genera from 100 samples at depths between 960 and 2251 m. Chlorophthalmidae, Moridae and Macrouridae accounted for nearly 85% of all specimens taken. In biomass terms, Hexanchidae, Moridae, Alepocephalidae and Chlorophthalmidae were the most important families. A quantitative model of the bathymetric distribution of the species is presented. The ‘centre of gravity’ of species’ distribution and the habitat width, a measure of the distribution heterogeneity, are also given. Out of the 31 demersal species caught, the distributions of only 13 are centered below 1000 m. The Mediterranean deep-sea ichthyofauna is very impoverished in comparison with the adjacent Atlantic Basin fauna.     

A new species of Didogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Adriatic Sea

Didogobius schlieweni sp. nov. is described from a single specimen collected among pebbles in shallow water at Unije island, near Cres, in the northern Adriatic Sea. The holotype has vivid dark and pale patterning, and is assigned to Didogobius on the basis of head neuromast patterns and meristic features. Diagnostic values of the latter are D2 I/12, A I/11, P 17, and LL 55–56. A key to species of the Chromogobius and Didogobius complex is provided.     

北疆地区城市化发展与生态环境的灰色关联性分析

以2002—2011年间指标数据为基础,采用主成分分析法、层次分析法、灰色关联性分析和相关性分析等方法对北疆地区城市化与生态环境之间的关系进行分析,计算得出两系统各指标间属于较高关联或高度关联,表明北疆地区城市化与生态环境之间的关系密切.