简析赖肖尔的跨文化身份

埃德温.赖肖尔是美国哈佛大学教授,美国战后首屈一指的日本问题专家。1961-1966年任美国驻日本大使,在日本具有一定的影响。赖肖尔一生著作颇丰,对美国的东亚研究影响颇深。本文试图利用赖肖尔自传以及相关专著,对赖肖尔的两种文化身份进行分析,弥补目前赖肖尔研究的不足。     

Assessment of damage to buildings and farms during the 2011 <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis> 9.0 earthquake and tsunami in Japan from remote sensing data

At 13:46 on March 11,2011(Beijing time),a great earthquake of magnitude of 9.0 occurred off the Pacific coast of northeastern Japan(Tohoku Region).After the earthquake,the Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth(CEODE),Chinese Academy of Sciences,quickly launched a major disaster emergency response to assess the disaster.In this paper,we have extracted buildings and farms in the heavily devastated area that includes Iwate,Miyagi,and Fukushima Prefectures,based on multi-spectral remote sensing data.We have assessed building damage by overlaying seismic intensity and building distributions.In addition,we have assessed the extent of building and farm damage caused by the tsunami through the establishment of a tsunami impact assessment model that is based on terrain and distance from the coastline.The results were partially verified by high-resolution images obtained after the disaster.The results show that about 76% of buildings in Miyagi Prefecture were affected by seismic intensity 6 and above,with 24% of the buildings and 12% of the farms destroyed by the tsunami.These huge losses were echoes at lesser amounts in Fukushima and Iwate.The results provide the support of basic data,which can be further developed by economic and social aspects of the disaster assessment.     

Digitization characteristics of geothermal information and structural analysis of 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Ms9.0 earthquake

Earthquake is one of the difficult problems that can not be solved as of this writing since the time when modern science was initiated over 300 years ago, and irregular events cannot be dealt with by using quantities examples before and followed by a view of the number of analysis systems in modern science; meanwhile, it covers the problem that how to use changeable information. Structural analysis method is developed particularly for the study of evolutionary transitional processes of the changing events by employing irregular information, and emphasizes the primitiveness of changes in events. Based on the data of sounding observation every 08 o’clock and 20 o’clock per day from China Meteorological Administration, in this paper, we employ the digital structural analysis method to analyze the process of the special, structural characteristics of 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Ms9.0 earthquake. The result shows that the method can reflect the process of geothermal structures before and after earthquake; it can reflect the congruity between geothermal "heat level" and the level of earthquake energy. When the structure before the earthquake is "the counter clockwise rolling current and the unstable structures" with "dry in lower levels and wet in upper levels", we should be worry about the problem of earthquake. In a word, geothermal information could reveal that earthquakes really would be "heralded".     

日本节日文化的现代形态——以日本都市的元旦文化改编为题材

与中国在纪年采用西历的同时很多传统节日仍然延续农历行事的状况不同,日本在推行西方历法之后出现了传统节日适应于西历的现象,如新年元旦虽以西历日期为准其内涵却是农历新年的习俗。但因为国家意识、人口流动、媒体宣传以及商业资本等原因,这种被认为是＂传统＂的元旦文化发生了很大的变化,现代版的元旦文化其实只是各类文化元素的集合体所形成的一种抽象的形象化而已,已经不存在具有整体面貌的元旦文化了。但民众在其中选择自己喜好的文化元素,即使发生某种变化也在体验实际而具体的节日文化所带来的快乐,其变化所反映的勃勃生机以及创造性正是现代日本都市社会的节日文化之传承本质和继承方式。     

当代日本的藏学研究机构及出版物

日本是目前世界上藏学研究最发达的国家之一,其藏学研究在国际藏学界具有举足轻重的地位.文章对当代日本的主要藏学研究机构及其相关出版物做了比较系统的介绍,以期对国内研究者了解日本藏学研究现状有所裨益.     

从血缘文化看中日语言亲属词汇的差异

中日两国尽管同属东亚儒教文化圈,都具有父权家长制的“宗族”（日本为“同族”）文化传统,但由于各自传统文化中对血缘关系的不同态度,即中国重视血缘的直系与旁系的划分,日本则轻视旁系血缘,导致中日语言亲属词汇体系出现较大差异.     

试论日本企业提高国际竞争力的战略及其影响

近年来，日本企业国际竞争力的下降引起了日本各界深刻的危机感。日本学界认为，经营战略的欠缺、生产服务能力的不适应以及下降是其主要原因。因而他们提出了战略重建、模块化生产方式、技术创新机制的培育等对策与建议。日本企业在经营战略、技术创新方面谋求改善以增加企业的国际竞争力以及提高产品的附加价值率的同时，还谋求通过知识产权保护来维护日本企业的国际竞争力。在这方面，日本政府也给予了积极的支持与鼓励。     

中日抽水蓄能电站发展的对比分析

通过中日抽水蓄能电站发展历程、发展趋势的对比，探寻中国抽水蓄能电站的发展方向，并提出调峰填谷蓄能新的设想。     

进化论在近代中日两国传播问题初探

达尔文生物进化论之所以能够在近代中日两国的哲学和社会科学领域被广泛传播并产生了巨大影响,其原因在于：两国的历史传统、当时的民族危机感和政治论争、传播者的主观意识以及进化论的双重属性和特征等。汤因比的“文化放射”理论未必完全适于说明进化论的传播问题,值得对其进行深入研究。     

中国贵州与日本蕨类植物区系之比较

中国贵州与日本基本上具有相同科、属的蕨类植物，两地的大科完全一致，日本比贵州有较多的热带与温带属，反映了其温和海洋性气候有南伸北延的岛屿跨越纬度范围较大，贵州则因地处大陆及亚热带气候而有不同的蕨类植物。