《走出非洲》中狮子的象征意义

分析了《走出非洲》一书中狮子的象征意义,认为它既是非洲草原的代表性动物,又是作者丹麦女作家凯伦.布里克森表达各种思想情感的媒介。狮子代表神秘、威猛和勇敢,但也以高贵和权威为特征。作者正是以狮子作为象征,充分地表述了她个人的爱情观、生活观和对高贵品质的理解。     

林木复杂性状分维数计算软件(FDC1.0)的研制与应用

基于盒维数法，研制了一套计算平面图像分维数的软件FDC1.0。应用该软件研究杨树冠型、根系特征，发现以分维数表示的杨树冠型、根系特征能较好地代表林木的冠型、根系特征。FDC1.0是研究林木复杂性状较理想的工具软件。     

复f-代数的性质研究

以实f-代数的理论作为基础，给出了半素和有单位元的复，代数的一些性质。证明了逆元存在的一个充分条件；并考察了在正规的条件下，复f-代数何时有乘法分解(M．D)性质和(*)性质。最后对复f-代数中的序理想和代数理想的关系进行了刻画。     

有界复形的 Modi ed Ringel Hall 代数的结构常数

设k是有限域.A是k上的满足一定有限性条件的本质小的遗传阿贝尔范畴.本文研究了有界复形范畴的modified Ringel—Hall 代数MH(A)中零微分复形乘积的结构常数，给出了它们与A的Ringel-Hall 代数H(A)的Hall数之间的关系.     

Visual FoxPro中的索引文件详解

VFP中的索引文件类型较多.本文详细介绍了不同类型的索引文件及特点,同时也介绍了主索引和辅助索引.希望通过本文的介绍能使大家较为准确和熟练地掌握索引文件及其使用方法.     

南非世界杯足球赛参赛运动员年龄与身体形态特征统计分析

利用文献资料、数据统计和比较分析等方法,从数据平均值特征、位置结构特征和地域分布特征3个维度对2010年南非世界杯足球赛决赛阶段736名参赛运动员年龄、身高、体质量和克托莱指数4个指标进行统计比较研究.结果表明:32支队伍参赛队员平均年龄、身高、体质量和克托莱指数分别为27.2岁,181.7cm,76.1kg,418.8;非洲、美洲、欧洲和亚洲各个球队门将、后卫队员、中场队员和前锋队员在年龄、身高、体质量和克托莱指数上存在一定的差异.     

AGOA与河北企业在东非的发展契机

美国为加强对非洲经贸、投资及合作关系,制定和实施了《非洲增长与机遇法案》(简称AGOA),对撒哈拉以南黑非洲国家纺织服装出口美国,赋予了历史上空前的优惠条件。文章就此深入分析了河北省业内企业在东非三国投资创业的机会与可能。     

Revision of the West Palaearctic species of Rhoptromeris Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)

The West Palearctic species of Rhoptromeris are revised. A total of 11 species are recognised as valid in this region, including four newly described species: Rhoptromeris dichromata sp. nov., Rhoptromeris koponeni sp. nov., Rhoptromeris leptocornis sp. nov. and Rhoptromeris macaronesiensis sp. nov. Eucoila luteicornis Ionescu, 1959 is synonymised with Rhoptromeris heptoma (Hartig, 1840) syn. nov. A checklist of the Holarctic Rhoptromeris is presented and an identification key to the West Palearctic species is provided. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8164332C-93E2-4E3F-A408-F5FF5DFB366E     

Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera,Diptera, Hymenoptera,Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes,food web analysis and conservation recommendations

We describe activity patterns, relative abundances and pollen transport by insect floral visitors in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa, based on field surveys conducted during the early rainy seasons of years 2006 to 2012 (inclusive). Diagnostic notes, illustrations and natural history observations are provided for species in the families Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, Cleridae, Lycidae and Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera), Muscidae, Platystomatidae and Tabanidae (Diptera), Apidae, Halictidae, Megachilidae, Sphecidae and Vespidae (Hymenoptera), and Pieridae and Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) that transported pollen of tree or shrub species. Observations on floral phenology and pollination syndrome are presented for 27 flowering tree or shrub species. To provide a foundation for studies of the effects of drought and climate change on pollination services in the Kruger National Park, we applied methods of food web analysis to characterise this plant-pollinator assemblage. The food web analysis shows moderate levels of redundancy in plant-pollinator interactions (with connectance values averaging 0.19 for plant species and 0.20 for pollinator species), suggesting that pollination services in this system may exhibit some resilience to environmental perturbations. Possible conservation strategies for maintaining pollination services in this ecological system are discussed, including habitat management to conserve larval or nesting areas for social and solitary bees and scarab beetles, as well as further inventories and long-term monitoring of pollinator species.     

An Analysis of an SIRS Epidemic Model with General Direct Immunization in Networks北大核心CSCD

We consider an SIRS epidemic model with a general direct immunization rate on networks. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we find that the dynamical behvaior of the model is completely determined by the epidemic threshold λc. When λ≤λc, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; when λ>λc, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, we propose a uniform direct immunization and a targeted direct immunization. The results show that under the same average immunization rate s there exists a critical immunization-lost rate δc so that the epidemic threshold of the targeted direct immunization is smaller (larger) than that of the uniform direct immunization if δ<δc(δ>δc). © 2017, The Journal of Agency of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All right reserved.