硅酸四(氯乙基)酯的合成及表征

以四氯化硅和环氧乙烷为原料,合成新型硅卤协同阻燃剂硅酸四(氯乙基)酯.探讨反应物质的量比、反应温度以及反应时间等对产品收率的影响,筛选出最适宜的工艺条件为:四氯化硅与环氧乙烷的物质的量比为1∶4.2,反应温度为25～50℃,反应时间为2h,产品收率为98%.并采用FTIR、1 H-NMR、极限氧指数等技术表征了硅酸四(氯乙基)酯的分子结构及相关性能.     

CeOx与ZnO纳米复合粉体的制备与表面分析

利用溶胶-凝胶方法在不同温度下制备了CeOx与ZnO纳米复合粉体。并用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱分析和表面光电压谱研究了这些粉体的表面情况。分析结果表明,CeOx主要包覆在ZnO复合粉体颗粒的表面,颗粒表面Ce3+、Ce4+共存,存在结晶较好的CeO2相。600℃条件下制备的复合粉体表面有明显的丝状物,表面积增大,表面的丝状物可能是CeO2。表面光电压谱分析表明粉体整体上属于N型。     

Flux-Bridgman growth and characterization of Mn-doped ZnO single crystals

Mn-doped ZnO single crystals have been grown by the flux-Bridgman method from a high temperature solution of 24% ZnO-76%PbF_2(molar fraction).A fast nucleation was induced by the gas-cooling system at the bottom of the Pt crucible.A red Mn.ZnO crystal up to 13 mm×15 mm×(3-4) mm was obtained.Powder XRD patterns showed that the as-grown crystals were in wurtzite structure.Electron Probe Microanalyser(EPMA) revealed that some PbF_2 inclusions formed due to fast nucleation.The additional Raman mode at 524 cm ' ...     

Mechanism of the interaction between Au nanoparticles and polymerase in nanoparticle PCR

Nanoparticle PCR is a novel method to optimize DNA amplification. It performs well in improving specificity, enhancing sensitivity and speed. Several mechanisms were proposed in previous studies: one was based on the interaction between gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and DNA while the other was attributed to the heat transfer property of AuNPs. In this paper, we propose that the interaction between AuNPs and DNA polymerase can significantly influence PCR. First, the addition of DNA polymerase can eliminate the inhibitory effects of excess AuNPs. Second, the addition of AuNPs will increase yield of the desired PCR product and make the optimum concentration of DNA polymerase move to higher value. Third, while excess polymerase might inhibit amplification efficiency, AuNPs can reverse this process and the yield of PCR amplification. Based on these results we propose a possible mechanism that AuNPs might modulate the activity of polymerase and improve PCR amplification.     

O_2、CO、CO_2、N_2O、NO、NO_2和C_3H_6混合气的同时色谱检测

在改装的102G型气相色谱仪上,采用氢火焰离子检测器、电子捕获检测器和5 A分子筛、10%OV-101/Chromosorb W、G.D.X.-502等色谱分离柱,对文题进行了研究,得到了准确的定量分析结果。它们的最低检测浓度为:O_2、N_2O是5 ppm,NO_2、CO、CO_2和丙烯是1 ppm,NO是20ppm。该法具有检测灵敏度高,操作方便,分析快速等优点,适合在燃烧尾气的测定和治理工作中使用。     

等离子体反应溅射淀积氧化铁膜及其气敏特性

本文介绍直接用Ｆｅ作靶材料，空气中的氧作反应气体，利用等离子体反应溅射淀积出氧 化铁簿膜．同时在Ｆｅ靶上挂所需掺杂元素的金属丝．可方便地实现掺杂．气敏检测结果表明，这 是一种酒敏材料．借助于ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ的分析和观察表明．在７５０℃左右热处理之前，簿膜是一种 非晶氧化铁结构．它与烧结型γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３或α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的结构不同，具有对乙醇的独特选择性．     

四硫基．联吡啶合锌的合成与性能研究

标题化合物采用锌粉 ,硫粉及联吡啶在N ,N—二甲基甲酰胺中直接反应 ,最后得到橙黄色晶体 ,它不溶于水、醇和二硫化碳 ,可溶于DMF .通过元素分析 ,表明其化学式为ZnS4 (C10H8N2 ) .对标题化合物进行红外光谱归属 ,同时进行热重分析、循环伏安分析、紫外光谱分析及荧光性能研究 .结果表明 ,在λEm=2 82nm处有荧光效应 .     

光盘表面结构的软模板复制及图案化氧化锌薄膜的纳米压印制备

模板的制备和选择在纳米压印技术中非常重要. 采用廉价的光盘为模板, 利用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)浇铸到光盘表面, 分离后复制得到光盘的负形结构. 采用纳米压印技术, 以PDMS 软模板作为印章对氧化锌纳米溶胶进行直接压印, 实现了氧化锌薄膜的表面图案化, 经煅烧后得到晶态氧化锌薄膜.     

The semenogelins: proteins with functions beyond reproduction?

The coagulum proteins of human semen, semenogelins I and II, are secreted in abundance by the seminal vesicles. Their function in reproduction is poorly understood as they are rapidly degraded in ejaculated semen. However, more recent results indicate that it is time to put the semenogelins in a broader physiological perspective that goes beyond reproduction and fertility. Received 21 June 2006; received after revision 16 August 2006; accepted 28 September 2006     

超临界流体技术制备纳米材料进展

目前,已经有多种与超临界流体有关的技术用于纳米材料的制备。在这些技术方法中,超临界流体可以作为介质,也可以直接作为反应物来参与制备过程。超临界流体技术广泛应用于制备无机材料、有机材料、高分子聚合物、医药、电子等方面纳米级材料。本文概述了超临界流体制备纳米材料的研究和应用情况。