高微量元素豆芽研究

以豆芽作为载体,通过其发芽过程使无机铁、锌转换为有机铁、锌.在发芽以前通过控制添加剂量可以形成高铁和高锌豆芽.此种豆芽可以作为铁源和锌源,更易被人们所接受,并且为治疗和预防锌、铁微量元素缺乏症开辟了一条更可行的途径.     

基底预处理对于水热法制备ZnO微/纳米管阵列的影响

采用水热法系统研究了基底预处理(基底铺膜、不铺膜吹氮气处理和盐酸浸泡处理等)方式对于制备ZnO微/纳米管阵列的影响;结合ZnO晶体的微观结构,探讨了基底特征与ZnO微/纳米管阵列生长的内在联系.结果表明,采用高纯氮气和盐酸浸泡预处理基底均能制备得到ZnO微/纳米管阵列,并且这两种预处理方法制备出的纳米管在尺寸、形貌和分布上有所不同.ZnO微/纳米管成管机理研究表明,ZnO顶部锌终端对于生长微/纳米管起着决定性作用.     

基于扩散模型的ZnO/p-Si异质结伏安特性研究

为了揭示ZnO/p-Si异质结的导电机理,基于p-n结扩散模型和Anderson扩散模型推导了ZnO/p-Si异质结在理想情况下的伏安特性,并分析了掺杂浓度、工作温度以及能带补偿的影响.结果表明:当正向偏压超过势垒高度时,界面两边多数载流子由耗尽变为堆积,形成反向势垒,对异质结的正向电流起阻碍作用;当外加正向电压等于内...     

退火温度对ZnO薄膜晶体管电特性的影响

针对非晶硅和有机薄膜晶体管的低迁移率问题,以高纯Zn为靶材,反应磁控溅射沉积、且在不同温度下退火的ZnO薄膜作为半导体活性层,成功地制备出基于ZnO材料的薄膜晶体管(ZnO-TFT),研究了退火温度对ZnO -TFT电特性的影响.结果表明:ZnO- TFT的载流子迁移率随退火温度的升高而明显增大,700℃退火的样品迁移...     

Serum levels of perfluorinated compounds in the general population in Shenzhen, China

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been detected in many environmental matrices, biota, and nonoccupationally exposed populations in China recently. However, little is known about the distribution and levels of various PFCs in the general population living in areas where there is PFC exposure. In the present study, the levels and prevalence of ten target PFCs were determined in 227 serum samples from a population of nonoccupationally exposed individuals in Shenzhen, China. Results indicated that human exposure to PFCs was prevalent in Shenzhen. Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was the dominant PFC contaminant in the serum samples, with a median concentration of 6.72 ng/mL, followed by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) with a median concentration of 2.07 ng/mL. Other PFCs were detected at much lower concentrations, with median concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 0.87 ng/mL. Statistically, no significant (P>0.05) gender differences were observed for any of the PFCs. Significant (P<0.01) positive correlations were found between age and serum concentrations of the target PFCs, except for perfluorobutane sulfonate (R = 0.16, P = 0.01), perfluorohexanoic acid (R = 0.08, P = 0.22), and perfluoroheptanoic acid (R = 0.11, P = 0.10). Based on the one-compartment pharmacokinetic model, the total daily intakes of PFOA and PFOS for the general population in Shenzhen were calculated as 0.63 and 0.20 ng/kg body weight/day, respectively.     

海藻酸钙-活性炭纤维固定化生物小球的强化除苯性能

在传统海藻酸钙固定化过程中加入活性炭纤维作为改性载体,以苯系物(BTEX)降解菌为对象,制备了海藻酸钙-活性炭纤维固定化生物小球(MB),并研究了MB微观结构及强化除苯性能.结果表明:所制备的MB直径为2～4,mm,其表面通透、孔道致密,孔径均一(约为200,μm),并可多次重复应用.MB强化除苯过程主要是吸附和生物降解共同作用的结果,且去除速率呈现由快速到慢速两个阶段,均符合一级动力学规律.微生物接种量为6.89,mg/mL(包埋载体溶液)时,MB结构稳定性最好,强化除苯效果最佳.不同接种量条件下,苯生物降解的平均半衰期为64 h,高于游离态BTEX降解菌.     

聚氯乙烯热稳定剂研究新进展

随着人们环保意识的逐渐加强,传统的聚氯乙烯(PVC)热稳定剂,如铅盐类稳定剂已受到了一定的使用限制,因此相应地研究和开发出了一系列新型的PVC热稳定剂,如稀土类、钙锌(Ca/Zn)复合类和有机类热稳定剂.它们几乎是无毒的或低毒的化合物.本文概述了PVC热降解机理,国内外新型热稳定剂的种类、特点及其发展趋势.     

SrWO_4-ZnO复合物的制备及光致发光与光催化性质的研究

采用溶剂热法制备纯的和复合ZnO的SrWO4,利用XRD、TG、PL、ICP和UV-Vis等手段对样品进行表征,研究ZnO含量对SrWO4-ZnO复合物的光致发光及光催化降解次甲基蓝活性的影响.结果表明:适量ZnO的复合引起SrWO4-ZnO复合物PL光谱强度降低,当ZnO复合量为7%时,复合物的PL光谱强度最低,光催化次甲基蓝溶液效率最高.表明复合物的PL光谱与其光催化活性有着一定的联系.     

七水硫酸锌脱水机理热力学初探

通过差热/热重综合分析仪(DTA/TGA)测定ZnSO4.7H2O的失水过程,并对DTA,TG图谱进行分析。分析结果表明:在低温下(373K以下),水合盐先失液态水,由ZnSO4.7H2O分别失去1分子、5分子液态水,而生成Zn-SO4.H2O。在高温下(513~553K),ZnSO4.H2O直接失去气态水,而生成ZnSO4。并从热力学理论上对ZnSO4.7H2O的脱水过程机理进行解释。     

The semenogelins: proteins with functions beyond reproduction?

The coagulum proteins of human semen, semenogelins I and II, are secreted in abundance by the seminal vesicles. Their function in reproduction is poorly understood as they are rapidly degraded in ejaculated semen. However, more recent results indicate that it is time to put the semenogelins in a broader physiological perspective that goes beyond reproduction and fertility. Received 21 June 2006; received after revision 16 August 2006; accepted 28 September 2006