离轴全息数字再现中零级衍射斑的消除

为了保证再现像清晰的细节再现,同时降低全息记录对CCD的要求,本文提出一种基于图像相减的消除离轴全息零级衍射斑的方法,同时用计算机模拟实验.结果表明,该方法简单快捷,即使在零级像和共轭像严重重叠的情况下,也能较好地消除零级像的影响.因此可用于全息的实时检测,且不会造成信息丢失.     

基于自由权矩阵方法的网络控制系统鲁棒分析

由于系统建模的误差和工作环境的变化,系统的不确定性不可避免.针对具有时变结构参数不确定性的网络控制系统,本文通过设置逻辑零阶保持器来处理错序和丢包问题,并且引入自由权矩阵消除交叉项等处理方式,推导出使闭环网络控制系统渐进稳定的充分条件.仿真结果验证了此分析结果的有效性和可行性.     

基于角色概念的合作学习Ontology的应用

就如何动态地组成有效的虚拟合作学习小组的问题,阐述了基于角色概念的合作学习Ontology目标结构,并且对该Ontology在合作学习中的应用进行研究,为基于Web的合作学习进行了新的探索.     

基于非参数化与有限元的主轴刀柄结合面非线性参数识别

视主轴-刀柄结合面的双面接触部为一个可以用系统状态变量描述的非线性单元,基于非参数化方法结合有限元分析技术对主轴-刀柄结合面的非线性动态特征参数进行了识别.在HyperMesh中建立主轴-刀柄系统的有限元分析模型,利用Radioss求解器对该模型进行非线性瞬态响应分析,得到结合面处位移、速度、加速度的瞬态响应,再根据牛顿第二运动定律推导得出结合面处非线性接触力的时间历程数据,基于最小二乘法采用切比雪夫多项式对样本数据进行回归分析,得到主轴-刀柄结合面之间非线性接触力的解析表达模型,并验证了该模型的正确性.     

基于混合H2/H∞控制的拼焊板零件成形方法

针对拼焊板零件冲压过程中恒压边力方法的不足,提出了拼焊板零件变压边力混合H2/H∞控制目标,建立了控制模型,设计了控制算法和控制逻辑.采用此模型对拼焊板零件冲压成形进行反馈数值模拟,分析了有无变压边力混合H2/H∞控制对拼焊板零件成形缺陷的影响,将混合H2/H∞控制下的最优压边力曲线输入至压机上微机中作为预定义压边力曲线,并在变压边力冲压机上进行试验验证.仿真和试验结果表明:基于混合H2/H∞理论的变压边力控制方法可成功冲压出车身整体侧围内板,可有效避免在恒压边力下的起皱和破裂2种缺陷,该控制方法可同时考虑冲压行程和压边板位置进行压边力优化,具有更好的鲁棒性.     

A stereotaxic method and apparatus for the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gekko gecko</Emphasis>

To study the modulation mechanism of the middle brain of the Gekko to the locomotion, we introduced a stereotaxic method first in literature and developed an apparatus suitable for Gekko gecko, the biggest wall and ceiling climber in nature. We defined the bregma and nasal points as reference points, selected the bilateral infraorbital margin and top point of the maxillary tooth for locating and fixing, and set up the line passing through the bregma and paralleling to a line connecting the bilateral infraorbital margin as x axis. Then, we defined a horizontal plane in the stereotaxic instrument, passing through x axis and the certain point which is 4.8 mm exactly above the nasal point, as the XOY plane; the sagittal plane, i.e. the YOZplane, is the plane which is perpendicular to x axis and passes through the bregma; the plane, i.e. the XOZ plane, which passes through x axis and is perpendicular to the horizontal plane is the coronal plane. We designed a set of head holder which includes three parts： bilateral infraorbital margin clamps, a gecko adaptor holding the rostral side of the upper jaw. The allocation and operation of the head holder is accurate and simple, and the device is low in cost and compatible with standard stereotaxic instrument.     

活齿与活齿架接触处油膜厚度的计算

利用弹流润滑理论，推导了外波式他减速器活齿与活齿架的油膜厚度公式，并进行了计算，为进一步研究该类减带器的澜同理和工作性能提供理论根据。     

一种基于输入变换的采样系统稳定零点设计

针对零阶保持器采样系统 ,提出了保证采样系统当采样周期T → 0得到的离散系统极限稳定的判别定理 ,结果取决于传递函数的相对阶数 ;进一步 ,由于采样周期不可任意选取 (不能太大 ,也不能太小 ) ,当根据某一具体要求选定某一适当的采样周期时 ,基于一种输入变换的形式 ,利用对控制输入的变换 ,按着提出的保证相应离散稳定的规则 ,确保离散系统达到稳定设计的方案 ,结果以一系列常数给出     

BP neural network based flexural strength prediction of open-porous Cu-Sn- Ti composites

Open-porous Cu-Sn-Ti composites are fabricated by the space holder sintering technique using carbamide particles as space-holder material. Generally, the mechanical properties of open-porous sintered composites, especially the flexural strength affect the machine tools wear significantly. In this paper, a back-propagation (BP) artificial neural network with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSOA) was then employed to relate the composition parameters (pore size, porosity and concentration of molybdenum disulfide particles) to the flexural strength. Furthermore, a comparison of predicted and experimental results using GA-BP and PSOA-BP models was conducted and good prediction accuracy was obtained. The study showed that PSOA-BP models could achieve better prediction results in aspects of the higher convergence velocity, lower relative errors of the flexure strength utilizing GA-BP models. Finally, the high porosity and desired flexural strength were achieved by optimizing the input parameters of open-porous Cu-Sn-Ti composites.     

非各向同性的欧氏空间中的零阶Whitney延拓

将零阶Whitney延拓推广到非各向同性的欧氏空间中(这里距离的定义与原来的欧氏空间不同,其距离定义为抛物距离)。这样在实际计算中需要求解正则性较差的区域中的抛物型偏微分方程时,可以先对区域进行适当扩张,再进行数值计算。