Inhibition of Alkaline Phosphatase from Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata by o-Phthalaldehyde： Involvement of Lysine and Histidine Residues at the Active Site

Alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata was inactivated by o-phthalaldehyde （OPA）. The inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics with a second rate constant of 0.167 （mmol/L）^-1·min^-1 at pH 7.5 and 25℃. A Tsou＇s plot analysis showed that inactivation occurred upon formation of one isoindole group. The OPA-modified enzyme lost the ability to bind with the specific affinity column and the presence of substrates or competitive inhibitors protected the enzyme from inactivation. The results revealed that the OPA-reaction site was at the enzyme substrate binding site. Prior modification of the enzyme by lysine or histidine specific reagent abolished formation of the isoindole derivatives, suggesting that lysine and histidine residues were involved in the OPA-induced inactivation. Taken together, OPA inactivated the alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata by cross-linking lysine and histidine residues at the active site and formed an isoindole group at the substrate binding site of the enzyme.     

Synthesis of a new meso／microporous composite molecular sieve of MCM-41／mordenite

An MCM-41/mordenite composite with twofold porous structure and stepwise-distributed acidity was prepared for the first time by using zeolite mordenite as the silica-alumina source. The composite molecular sieve has been investigated and compared with a mechanical mixture of mordenite and MCM-41 for their structure, acidity and catalytic activity by means of XRD, N2 adsorption and desorption, HRTEM, DTG, NH3-TPD and catalytic reaction. The characterization results show that the structure and property of the composite molecular sieve are quite different from those of the mechanical mixture, which might be ascribed to the incorporation of secondary building units characteristic of zeolite mordenite into the mesoporous walls of the composite which gives rise to the thicker mesoporous walls, the higher hydrothermal stability and more strong acid sites. Furthermore, the new strategy could be used as a new general method for the preparation of catalysts for the reaction system with multifold large molecules, and the results were well confirmed by the dealkylation of C10^ aromatic hydrocarbon.     

苎麻纤维环氧化合物改性研究

研制了6种不同结构的环氧化合物交联剂。对环氧化合物与苎麻纤维交联反应工艺进行了研究。改性苎麻纤维物理性能分析结果显示，交联剂质量分数、焙烘温度和时间均对苎麻纤维的改性效果有显著影响。当交联剂在3％～5％之间，焙烘温度130～140℃左右，焙烘时间3～5min左右，苎麻纤维回潮率、拉伸断裂强度及断裂伸长率有明显提高。     

时/空分离光接枝技术在核孔膜表面改性上的应用

时/空分离光接枝技术是一种全新的光接枝方法，使用该方法可对不能直接光照到的表面进行改性。本文采用时/空分离光接枝技术对核孔膜的内、外表面进行接枝改性，实验结果表明，核孔膜外表面及孔内表面均能得到改善，并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

浅谈电力系统继电保护改造工程施工现场的过程管理

介绍了电力系统继电保护的特点,分析了继电保护改造施工中的危险因素,从施工方案、施工日志、工作票、施工细则等方面探讨了改造施工的过程控制。     

不同有机硅/丙烯酸乳胶漆性能研究

该文从聚合物共混改性的角度考察了利用不同有机硅/丙烯酸体系制取的乳胶漆涂膜的耐热性，透气性、透湿性、耐人工老化性等，结果表明，用无皂自乳化的硅丙乳液对丙烯酸乳胶漆进行改性的效果最佳。     

复合离子聚合物调剖剂深部调剖机理研究

对复合离子聚合物调剖剂的组成和化学反应原理进行了研究 ,根据大庆油田目前所用的配方 ,通过室内实验得到了相对分子质量不同的多种配方调剖剂 ,并对其成胶特点、在岩心中物理堵塞作用的大小、以及用量对调剖效果的影响进行了分析。研究结果表明 ,复合离子聚合物调剖剂的交联时间可以控制 ,成胶时间从 2天到十几天不等。成胶后强度大 ,粘度大于 2 0Pa·s且有效期长 ,在实验观察 9个月的时间里 ,冻胶的粘度没有明显降低。另外 ,复合离子聚合物调剖剂对地层的堵塞作用大 ,地层条件下可使渗透率降低 6 0 %以上。该调剖剂已在大庆油田进行了矿场试验 ,并取得了良好的调剖效果     

Q相对硅酸盐水泥改性的研究

研究用A相代替硅酸盐水泥中的主要成分C3S，对硅酸盐水泥改性。通过Q相与硅酸盐水泥中矿物C2S，C4AF共存条件的研究,得到Q相－C2S－CA－C4AF体系。实验表明，此系列水泥具备烧成温度低，早期水化强度高的优点。     

氯甲苯在HZSM-5沸石催化剂上异构化反应动力学与机理的研究 Ⅱ.氯甲苯异构化反应机理与动力学方程

本工作探讨了题示反应过程中的基团迁移机制,提出了适宜的反应机理.指出该反应模式为:邻氯甲苯(?)间氯甲苯(?)对氯甲苯.甲基在苯环上进行分子内的1,2-迁移,并建立了氯甲苯常压异构化反应动力学方程.     

聚丙烯薄膜表面改性的X射线光电子能谱研究

用二射线光电子能谱技术(MSCA或XPS)研究了在纯氧和纯氮气中,用射频辉光放电等离子体激发,使聚丙烯薄膜表面改性;在空气中用紫外光长期照射聚丙烯薄膜使其表面氧化.结果表明,后者与前者的氧化情况类似.氧化速率不同。在纯氧气氛中所获得的聚丙烯薄膜除了在最初阶段其表面含氧官能团主要是单键氧外,随着处理时间的增长,含双键氧的官能团显著增加.经长时期放置后,含氧官能团(主要是含双键氧官能团)减少.用曲线拟合方式,研究了在3种情况下所获得的聚丙烯薄膜的表面光电子能谱团,对其氧化机理进行了讨论。