影响纱线强力的因素

纱线强力是衡量纱线质量的重要指标。从理论上介绍了纱线强力的构成和影响因素,并通过实验研究了棉纱强力与其天然转曲数、短绒率之间的关系。     

A Study of the Behaviour of Denim Cloth Made from Modified Rotor Spun Yarn

This paper described the physical behaviour of three types of denim cloths produced from rotor yarn, ring yarn and modified rotor yarn (prepared by adding conventional twist to rotor yarn) respectively. Experimental work showed that denim cloth produced from the modified rotor yarn has superior properties over conventional rotor yarn in terms of surface texture and appearance,tearing strength and resistance to abrasion.     

废旧腈纶毛线碱法水解研究

论述了废旧腈纶毛线在常压碱法水解条件下,采用酸碱滴定分析方法测定氰基转化率,讨论了反应时间、温度、投料比等因素对水解反应的影响。水解产物的红外光谱分析表明,水解产物是含有羧基、酰胺基、环亚胺基等多种结构单元的共聚物。     

Hydrogen Production with Steam Reforming of Dimethyl Ether

Steam reforming of methanol and gasoline is actively researched and developed as hydrogen supply methods for the fuel cells of vehicles and so on. However, these materials have the problems such as the infrastructure, toxicity, difficulty of the reforming, and so forth. Dimethyl ether （DME） does not contain the poisonous substances, and is expected as a clean fuel of the next generation. DME is able to take the place of light oil and LPG, and its physical properties are similar to those of LPG. There is possibility that DME infrastructures will be settled more rapidly than those of hydrogen and methanol, because LPG infrastructures existing are able to use for DME. Then, we have been studying on steam reforming of DME for the hydrogen production.     

不同结构竹浆纱线的应力松弛性能研究

以2个Maxwell并联的四元件模型为基础,利用波尔兹曼叠加原理建立纱线应力松弛变化过程的理论方程,并分别对竹浆紧密纺、赛络纺和喷气涡流纺(MVS)纱线进行应力松弛实验.基于应力松弛理论模型,利用非线性回归拟合法求得纱线应力松弛的回归方程,分析了3种不同结构竹浆纱线的应力松弛机制.实验结果表明,理论值与实测值具有良好的相关性,所用模型可以预测不同结构竹浆纱线的松弛性能.在消耗各纱线断裂伸长30%形变的情况下,竹浆紧密纱应力松弛现象最严重,赛络纱次之,喷气涡流纱最小.     

一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝异收缩性能的表征

针对目前混纤丝异收缩性能表征中存在的问题及异收缩混纤丝的发展趋势,对一步法POY(预取向丝)/FDY(全拉伸丝)涤纶异收缩混纤丝在不同处理条件下的热收缩性能进行系统测试分析.结果表明:一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝经30min沸水处理后测得的收缩率S1可作为其中POY组分收缩率;一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝经80℃、30min定长水定形后的干热收缩率S2可作为其中FDY组分收缩率;两者差值ΔS=S1-S2即为混纤丝的异收缩率.以此提出了一种简便而有效地表征一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝异收缩性能的方法.     

加强实验教学管理的探索与实践

深化实验教学改革,不断提高实验教学管理水平,为高校培养人才提供良好的实验条件。结合学校实验教学的情况,介绍我校加强实验教学管理实践的一些情况,提出了在实验教学中加强管理的一些思路。     

Research on Yarn Tension under Positive Guiding by Feed Rollers

In the carpet tufting machine,feed rollers are used to guide the yarns positively.After deducing the general Euler formula of yarn tension under positive guide of rollers,a conclusion is got that the tension of yarns at the output side of each roller tends to decrease one by one.Afterwards,a computing formula of wrap angle of yarn passing through the feed roller is deduced by application of triangle geometry method.By analyzing the effect of each parameter on the yarn tension,values of the space between rollers and the roller diameter are proposed for design reference,and relations between the yarn tension and the two key parameters,the friction coefficient of roller surface and the speed of rollers,are illustrated in detail.Consequently,a policy is drawn out to control the yarn tension.The results of this paper provide not only theory foundation for empirical settings of the operational parameters of tufting machine,but also theory support for further research on yarn tension-control methods.     

优化工艺减少赛络纺牛仔纱毛羽的探讨

探讨了由普通细纱机自行改造的赛络纺纱机减少牛仔纱毛羽的工艺条件.正交试验选取前区隔距、纱线捻度、后区牵伸、钢丝圈型号、锭速和喇叭双口隔距等6个工艺参数为考察因素,通过极差分析、回归分析、双因子交互作用效应分析,最终选定最优纺纱工艺为:喇叭双口隔距8 mm,锭速12 000 r/min,钢丝圈6903 9#,前区隔距45 mm,后区牵伸倍数1.10,捻度30捻/10cm;按照此最优工艺生产的纱线毛羽最少,平均每米纱线1 mm以上毛羽数为69.16根,3 mm以上毛羽数为0.52根.     

某综合楼加层改造设计

某3层砖混结构办公楼需拆除层1部分承重墙,改造成为大空间的办公室门厅。承重墙顶部的圈梁需加固。由于层3墙体不拆除,层2梁上部荷载较大,采用了圈梁侧做托梁、后拆墙的方案。层2墙拆除后,层2梁上部荷载较小,加固可采用临时硬撑支顶,先拆墙、在梁底加大截面的方案;为支撑托梁,对构造柱进行了处理。