影响纱线强力的因素

纱线强力是衡量纱线质量的重要指标。从理论上介绍了纱线强力的构成和影响因素,并通过实验研究了棉纱强力与其天然转曲数、短绒率之间的关系。     

The Yarn Curve and Tension in Rotor Spinning

The effective way of finding the yarn curve shape and tension of OE（open end） yarn inside the rotor is carried out and treated by dividing the yarn curve into two parts, from which the trajectory of the yarn sliding on the navel surface is also obtained. It is pointed out that the yarn curve shape and tension will both fluctuate with the trajectory＇s revolving cycle inside the rotor. However, the fluctuation is not too great, so the motion can still be regarded as approximately steady for dynamic analysis.     

预型加工过程中玻璃纤维纱线损伤原因的试验分析

玻璃纤维纱线在预型加工过程中很容易受到损伤，发生毛丝、断头等问题，严重影响复合材料预型件的加工和性能。通过对玻璃纤维纱线的拉伸、弯曲拉伸以及摩擦性能的测试和比较，发现虽然玻璃纤维具有高模量、高强力等优点，但是其耐弯曲和耐摩擦性能很差：弯曲拉伸时强力下降了40％～60％，而摩擦情况下如果要使玻璃纤维纱线能承受上百次的摩擦，纱线所能承受的张力还不到其断裂强力的2％．因而，弯曲和摩擦是造成玻璃纤维纱线预型加工损伤的主要原因．     

棉／维纶混纺纱及其针织产品性能分析

对棉/维纶混纺纱线及其针织物进行了退维工艺处理,从而获得相应纱线及其针织物.并对处理前后纱线的断裂强力、失重率、毛羽以及织物的压缩性能、保暖性和吸湿快干性进行了测试分析,得出该纱线具有良好的机械与服用性能.     

超顺排碳纳米管阵列、薄膜、长线——通向应用之路

碳纳米管阵列是一种通过自组织形成的有序碳纳米管集体,其中的碳纳米管垂直于基底排列起来.超顺排碳纳米管阵列是一种特殊的碳纳米管阵列,其独特之处在于可以直接抽出连续的碳纳米管薄膜.该碳管薄膜仅有几十纳米厚,既透明又导电,其中的碳管沿抽拉方向平行排列.如果让拉出的薄膜通过一挥发性溶剂,或者采用边拉边绞的方式,该碳管薄膜又可以收缩成长线.该收缩后的长线具有高的力学强度和杨氏模量,是电的良导体.这些连续的薄膜和长线,将纳米级的碳管变成宏观可操控的客体,将碳纳米管优异的物理化学性质带到各种宏观应用,打开了一条从纳米世界通向宏观应用之路.该文将介绍超顺排碳纳米管在宏观尺度的应用和基于超顺排碳纳米管的产品,如高分辨透射电子显微镜用碳纳米管微栅,透明柔性可拉伸的碳纳米管薄膜扬声器,碳纳米管触摸屏等.     

Yarn Properties Prediction Based on Machine Learning Method

Although many works have been done to constructprediction models on yarn processing quality, the relationbetween spinning variables and yam properties has not beenestablished conclusively so far. Support vector machines(SVMs), based on statistical learning theory, are gainingapplications in the areas of machine learning and patternrecognition because of the high accuracy and goodgeneralization capability. This study briefly introduces theSVM regression algorithms, and presents the SVM basedsystem architecture for predicting yam properties. Model.selection which amounts to search in hyper-parameter spaceis performed for study of suitable parameters with grid-research method. Experimental results have been comparedwith those of artificial neural network(ANN) models. Theinvestigation indicates that in the small data sets and real-life production, SVM models are capable of remaining thestability of predictive accuracy, and more suitable for noisyand dynamic spinning process.     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

STUDY OF STRUCTURE AND RIGIDITY OF AIR-JET TEXTURED YARN(ATY)

This paper deals with the structure of air-jet textured yarn(ATY),especilly its core structurein dedail.It is described that overfeed of supply yarn does influence the ATY structure.Then thebending rigidity of ATY has been measured and analyzed.The results shows that various supplyyarns affect the core structure and bending rigidity of ATY.     

超喂率对空气变形纱的成纱结构、性能及其织物的影响

超喂率是影响空气变形纱(以下简称空变纱)及其织物结构性能的一个重要参数。本文就超喂率对空变纱的形态结构、光泽、强伸度、摩擦等性能以及对空变纱织物性能的影响进行了较全面的实验研究,给出了实测数据,并通过分析而引出了重要结论。     

转杯速度与成纱质量关系的研究

本文探讨了国产转杯纺纱器的转杯速度与成纱质量的关系,采用经过优化的转杯、隔离盘和假捻盘进行纺纱。试验结果表明,随着转杯速度的提高,成纱质量基本上呈下降趋势。但在杯速为50000 r/min 左右时,成纱质量的几项主要指标最佳。这对于合理设计转杯速度具有一定的参考价值。