液态金属新材料产业创新生态系统及其演化研究

液态金属具有不定型的液体形态,具有极佳的电性能和热力学性能,是电学性能和热力学性能要求较高的行业首选,美国NASA在2014年将液态金属列为新材料十大前沿方向之一。以液态金属新材料产业为研究背景,对液态金属新材料产业创新生态系统和创新生态系统演化等概念进行界定,构建了液态金属新材料产业创新生态系统的结构模型,从种群角度分析了创新生态系统的构成及不同创新种群间的关系,同时对液态金属新材料产业创新生态系统的演化机制和动力进行了分析。     

基于差分演化的自适应集成学习算法在不均衡数据分类中的应用

不均衡数据问题在我们日常生活中随处可见,例如疾病诊断,矿藏资源识别等等.对于不均衡数据的分类而言,目前基于集成学习的不均衡数据分类技术较为成熟,但现有方法都将不均衡数据作为一个整体考虑,而不区别对待不同类型的不均衡数据.事实上,不均衡数据因其不均衡比、数据维度和类别数的不同,所具有的数据分布也不同,使用统一的模型处理所有不均衡数据难以在所有数据集中都获得好的效果.基于此,本文提出了一种基于差分演化算法的自适应集成学习算法(adaptive multiple classifier system based on differential evolution algorithm,DE-AMCS),使得针对不同的不均衡数据,系统能够选择最优的集成学习模型来完成分类任务.本文选择了KEEL数据集中的10个数据集进行测试,测试结果与5个现有的集成分类算法进行了对比,实验表明DEAMCS相比于对比算法,分类精度上有明显的提升.最后,本文将DE-AMCS应用到江汉油田某区五口井的石油储层含油性的识别中,在每口井的含油性识别中,精度均达到了100%.     

演化区域上的广义Logistic模型的扩散特征

该文研究广义Logistic反应扩散模型,该模型描述了周期演化区域上的物种扩散.首先由区域的增长为各向同性,将模型转化为固定区域上的反应扩散问题; 其次利用特征值问题和上下解方法给出了其正周期解的渐近性态; 最后通过对阈值的分析,解释了栖息地区域周期性变化对物种生存产生的影响.     

Density functional theory calculations:A powerful tool to simulate and design high-performance energy storage and conversion materials

Searching for high-performance energy storage and conversion materials is currently regarded as an important approach to solve the energy crisis. As a powerful tool to simulate and design materials, the density functional theory (DFT) method has made great achievements in the field of energy storage and conversion. This review highlights the ways in which DFT calculations can be used to simulate and design high-performance materials for batteries, capacitors, and hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts.     

Photo-improved hydrogen evolution reaction activity of the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst

The effect of CdS content on the photo-induced improvement of hydrogen evolution reaction activity of the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst was investigated. Although the electrons transferred from CdS to Pt in the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst increased with the CdS content under illumination, the electrochemical active surface area of the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst decreased with the CdS content, resulting that the photo-induced improvement of hydrogen evolution reaction activity of the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst decreased with the CdS content.     

胶济沿线产业带空间结构演化模式研究（下）

探讨了胶济沿线产业带在１９４９至１９９０年间的空间演化模式及其过程，将空间结构的演变划分为两个阶段：一是单一强大的区域中心与强大的次级中心同构成一个完整的多核心空间系统；二是强大的全国中心，二个区域中心和一系列小地方中心沿胶济发展轴出现，这些中心共同构成点轴空间系统，由此可得出：增长并非同时出现在每个地方，并通过不同渠道的扩散对空间经济产生终极影响。     

Immunological systematics of the extinct quagga (Equidae)

Summary It has been debated whether the extinct quagga was a distinct fourth species of African zebra or whether it was merely the southern variant of the Plains zebra (Equus burchelli). Using a radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique, we have shown that proteins remaining in quagga skins from museums are much more similar to serum proteins of the Plains zebra than to those of the other two extant zebras.