On design of physical random access channel in high-speed railway LTE systems

For the uplink in the long-term evolution （LTE） systems, the physical random access channel （PRACH） adopts Zadoff-Chu （ZC） sequences as preamble sequences, and each user can choose a unique cyclic shift for user identification. In high-mobility scenario, the Doppler fre- quency shift raises up the false alarm probability by inducing the correlation peak offsetting at the receiver side. Traditional detection method utilizes multiple search win- dows for searching the potential uplink users. When the Doppler frequency shift is larger than the subcarrier spac- ing, the energy of correlation peak leaks outside the search window and increases the false alarm probability. In this paper, we present a novel design for PRACH preamble sequence for high-speed railway scenario. Through numerical observation, we find out that the offset of the correlation peaks only depends on the initial root sequence number and the length of ZC sequences. Therefore, the root number of ZC sequences should be carefully designed to generate a preamble sequence to fight against the Doppler frequency shift. Consequently, those offsets of the corre- lation peaks are concentrated within a single search win- dow, resulting in lower complexity of detection and lower probability of false alarm for random access in LTE uplink.     

略论法兰克福学派大众文化批判理论在中国的历史演变

法兰克福学派的大众文化批判理论是其批判理论的核心议题之一,也是大众文化研究的奠基性理论.我国学者对该理论的研究经历了由野蛮移植、质疑反思到恪守本位这样一个演进过程.法兰克福学派大众文化批判理论的引进刺激了中国大众文化理论与批评的开展,它既是对大众文化进行批判的有力武器,也是建构中国大众文化理论必须汲取的话语资源.     

利用实验细菌种群的元素表型尝试构建适应性景观

适应性景观这一概念激发了进化生物学领域内的许多研究,它的性质对预测种群进化过程具有重要意义.理论研究预测了多种景观的形态,但能被实验数据支持的还很少,因为实验构建适应性景观非常困难.一些微生物实验进化研究通过分析种群进化的可重复性,间接推测了景观的崎岖性,但不能给出其拓扑结构的具体信息.本研究尝试将适合度数据映射到表型空间的办法来直接呈现适应性景观的形态.共使用9个不同基因型的大肠杆菌株系作为祖先,对每个基因型建立6个重复家系,在一个限定养分的环境中对这54个种群进行了约1 100代的选择实验.在考察后代种群对选择环境响应(菌株的氮、磷质量分数w及适合度变化)的同时,利用进化断点处的实测数据信息,通过局域多项式回归拟合的方法,构建了基于细菌元素表型的适应性景观.研究发现,不同菌株家系对相同的选择环境表现出不同的响应模式;大部分后代种群相比其祖先提高了适应性;适应性景观呈现崎岖多峰的形态.     

东营凹陷沙一段薄层湖相碳酸盐岩成因研究

通过岩心观察、薄片及古生物鉴定,结合岩相、电相及地球化学特征分析,对东营凹陷HB地区沙一段湖相薄层碳酸盐岩成因进行研究。结果表明:目的层纵向上可划分为早、中、晚3期沉积;中期沉积构成了碳酸盐岩的主体,细分为藻礁格架、礁间、礁前、礁后、陆源沙坝和浅湖泥坪等6个成因单元;早期到中期气候、水文条件的改变形成了有利于藻的生长环境,末期海侵作用发生,藻礁建造结束,而广盐性腹足类、介形类生物繁盛,形成了广泛的螺灰岩沉积。     

A≈160质量区奇A核的形状演化效应

【目的】研究A≈160质量区奇A核高激发态的形状演化性质。【方法】基于来自National Nuclear Data Center的实验数据,采用修正后的E-Gamma Over Spin(E-GOS)曲线方法首次系统性地探讨了A≈160质量区奇A核处于高激发态的激发特性。【结果】提取得到的E-GOS曲线表明该质量区原子核的形变与未配对中子的组态密切相关,当核外价中子占据高j轨道时,随着角动量的增加将对核芯产生强大的形状驱动效应。此外,根据E-GOS曲线的变化特征,发现在Yb同位素的高自旋能级结构中存在明显的形状演化现象,即随着角动量的增加原子核的激发机制从振动逐渐演化为转动。【结论】在A≈160质量区奇A核中系统性地存在形状演化现象。     

工业纯铝极薄带异步轧制过程中的织构演变

采用异步轧制工艺制备出工业纯铝极薄带,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其织构演变和微观组织进行分析。结果表明,随着变形程度的增加,工业纯铝的晶粒主要向β取向线聚集,形变织构中铜型织构(C){112}〈111〉和黄铜型织构(B){011}〈211〉逐渐增强,轧至100μm厚时试样中晶体取向密度达到最大值26,轧至30μm厚时其取向密度值下降至16,并逐渐形成旋转立方织构(RC){100}〈011〉;形变储能剧烈增加诱发工业纯铝在室温下发生再结晶过程,使系统能量降低,导致织构强度下降。     

Kinetics of discontinuous precipitation in Cu–20Ni–20Mn alloy

The morphology and growth kinetics of discontinuous precipitation (DP) in a Cu–20Ni–20Mn alloy were investigated in the temperature range of 523–673 K by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. A lamellar mixed structure consisting of alternating lamellae of a matrix and NiMn phase was observed in DP colonies. The volume fraction of regions formed by a DP reaction was determined by quantitative metallographic measurements. The kinetics of DP was evaluated on the basis of the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov equation, which resulted in a time exponent of approximately 1.5. We confirmed that the nucleation of the discontinuous precipitate was confined to grain edges or boundaries at an early stage of the reaction. The activation energy of DP process was determined to be approximately (72.7 ±7.2) kJ/mol based on the Arrhenius equation; this result suggests that DP is controlled by grain boundary diffusion. The hardness values exhibited good correlation with the volume fraction of DP; this correlation was attributed to the presence of the ordered NiMn phase.     

Microstructure evolution and thixoforming behavior of 7075 aluminum alloy in the semi-solid state prepared by RAP method

The effects of isothermal treatments on the microstructural evolution and coarsening rate of semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy produced via the recrystallization and partial remelting (RAP) process were investigated. Samples of 7075 aluminum alloy were subjected to cold extrusion, and semi-solid treatment was carried out for 5–30 min at temperatures ranging from 580 to 605°C. A backward-extrusion experiment was conducted to investigate liquid segregation during the thixoforming process. The results revealed that obvious grain coarsening and spheroidization occurred during prolonged isothermal treatments. In addition, higher soaking temperatures promoted the spheroidization and coarsening process because of the increased liquid fraction and the melting of second phases. Segregation of the liquid phase caused by the difference in fluidity between the liquid and the solid phases was observed in different regions of the thixoformed specimens.     

核矩阵协同进化的震荡搜索粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群算法搜索后期易陷入局部极值的缺点,提出一种基于核矩阵协同进化的震荡搜索粒子群优化(kenel matrix synergistic evolution shock search particle swarm optimization,KMSESPSO)算法,该算法对粒子进行局部与全局结合的震荡搜索,且当整个粒子种群陷入停滞状态时,利用核矩阵对特定粒子组进行协同进化以扩大种群的多样性.实验结果表明,KMSESPSO算法有效提高了粒子的全局搜索能力,既避免粒子种群易早熟收敛,又较好地提高寻优精度、加快收敛速度,且有一定的鲁棒性.     

吐哈盆地中侏罗统储层成岩作用及其油气勘探意义

应用岩石溥片、铸体薄片、x衍射和扫描电镜等分析资料,着重探讨吐哈盆地中侏罗统储层成岩作用及其孔隙演化,研究表明:压实作用强烈是造成储层为低孔渗性的基本原因,胶结作用受渗-扩散机理和热驱对流机理控制,并可形成一种成岩圈闭。