SOME END-USES OF PURE RAMIE NOIL ROTOR YARNS

In the previous studies, the optimum technological combination has been obtained for producing coarse pure ramie noil yarns on rotor spinning system currently. Because of no yarn properties standard available at present for suchlike yarns, it is considered necessary to analyse the acceptability of coarse pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns in terms of yarn properties before their products being developed. By the aid of a hypothetical concept "pure ramie noil ring-spun yarn", this paper draws the conclusion that the coarse pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns are condsidered acceptable to a great extent; furthermore, it introduces 5 kinds of woven fabrics and 3 kinds of knitted fabrics successfully designed and developed from those yarns.     

A NEW APPROACH TO MANUFACTURING 3D WOVEN PREFORMS USED FOR STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES

The manufacturing of three-dimensional textile preforms used for composites started to re-ceive much attention in the last decade.The major barriers to accelerating the transition from thelamination of two-dimensional fabrics to manufacturing integral three-dimensional near-netshaped textile preforms are high cost and database deficiency.To reduce the cost of weaving three-dimensional preforms,and make full use of the potential of conventional looms,a rig was designedwhich can convert two-dimensional woven fabric to particular three-dimensional preforms wherethe yarn is orientated in the directions of maximum stress.     

外科移植用可扩张编织管道的研制

介绍了医用可扩张管道的纤维材料选择与性能，管道的结构设计与编织工艺。还测试了该管道的扩张性能，并与理论分析进行了比较。     

Prickle of Light-Weight Worsted Woven Wool Fabrics

Introduction Manypeopleexperienceapricklesensationwhentheywearsomewoolgarments.Itwaspreviouslythoughtthatthi pricklesensationmayhavebeentheresultofanallergyto wool.However,thestudyofGarnsworthyetalshowedtha theprickleevokedbywoolfabricwasnotderivedfroman allergytowool.Ratherthecauseoffabric evokedpricklewa themechanicalexcitationofskin painreceptorsfromthe coarsefiberendsprotrudingfromthefabricsurface[1].Thei studyalsoshowedthatinsomefabrics,fibersprotrudingfrom thesurface,whichwereabletosu…     

二维编织防汛金属网网结结构与力学性能

针对防汛金属网在装载过程中易出现网结断裂的情况,通过对不同编织工艺参数的试样的拉伸性能测试,分析了金属网结拉伸断裂的机理和破坏模式,为进一步研究防汛金属网的强度失效问题奠定基础。结果表明:网节的编织工艺参数对其抗拉强度影响较大。编织角越大,网节结构紧密,网丝无滑移,但一定程度上减低了网节的抗拉强度;网节编织长度小,可以充分发挥网丝的抗拉性能,但结构稳定性较差。     

碳短纤维预制件制备工艺研究

采用SEM观察了预处理前后的碳纤维以及碳纤维预制件的形貌。结果表明：预处理使碳纤维长径比满足制备合格预制件的要求，并有利于纤维在预制件中的均匀分散及预制件的成型；本工艺制备出的预制件纤维分布均匀，表面无团聚，碳纤维无氧化，可用于液态模锻法制备碳短纤维增强金属基复合材料。     

Voids＇ System in the Woven Composite Structure

Ccanposites are common material constructions for high-tech use now. Mechanical properties of woven reinforced composites are influenced by voids inside the structure. Voids could be classified to the two sections. Long and thin cracks are more dangerous than pores. It is important to find relations between preparation and place of occurrence of voids. This paper classifies defects according to rise mechanism, point of occurrence, orientation, size and affect to the properties. Image analysis was used for observing samples. Future work would be oriented not only to observing real samples, bet also to calculate mechanical properties frwn real and ideal structures in 3D woven reinforced composites.     

间壁式筛网网格换热器的性能分析

为揭示间壁式筛网网格换热器中网片与隔热片厚度比对换热器效率的影响规律,在数值计算中引入了间壁热阻和隔热片导热系数,改进了传统间壁式网格换热器的数值计算方法.通过与传统计算方法对比,发现改进方法使间壁式网格换热器计算更加精确并更体现其结构特点.利用改进的方法对换热器进行性能分析,得到了换热器效率及其内部温度分布特性.结果显示,隔热片与网片厚度的选取对换热器性能具有明显的影响,当隔热片厚度为0.2mm及网片与隔热片的厚度比为4∶1时,相同长度下的换热器性能达到最优.     

表面活性剂在非织造布表面的吸附

选用不同类型表面活性剂水溶液对涤纶、丙纶非织造布进行了处理,发现表面活性剂在非织造布表面的吸附主要是在纤维交叉处,且以垂直纤维表面定向排列的形式吸附.从毛细管上升法求得的阳、阴、非离子型表面活性剂的吸附等温线各不相同.1227的吸附等温线出现最大值;LAS和OII-10的吸附等温线分别近似于Brunauer的第五种和第四种类型吸附等温线.吸附需经历一段时间才能达到平衡.对于同种吸附质和吸附剂,达到吸附平衡所需的时间是恒定的,与起始浓度无关.经离子型表面活性剂溶液处理的非织造布表面比电阻比吸附前显著降低,这也证明了表面活性剂确实在其表面发生了吸附并改变了它的表面性质.     

三维正交纤维复合材料的剪切模量与非主轴本构方程

本文对三维正交编织纤维增强复合材料的剪切模量进行了细观力学分析，提出了一种细观力学分析模型，得出了这种材料的剪切模量混合律和非主轴方向上的本构关系。图４、参４。