MODELLING OF TENSILE STRESS-STRAIN CURVE OF WOVEN FABRICS

A general shape of tensile stress-strain curves of woven fabrics is first recognised by puttingtested and predicted results together.An exponential function with two parameters is then selectedfor the prediction of tensile stress-strain relationship.The predicted results by using the proposedfunction show excellent agreement with experimental data.     

机织物悬垂屈曲的数值模拟

开发虚拟服装试衣系统需模拟织物的悬垂和屈曲，而采用正交异性力学模型不适合织物．为此，笔者基于织物的细观力学模型，用有限元方法来模拟方形织物片铺在圆桌面上的悬垂和屈曲，该细观模型描述了织物由于其细观编织结构而特有的力学性质．织物片用8结点壳单元离散，这种壳单元被特别设计，能描述织物片在悬垂中发生的大转动．对织物片的屈曲模态进行了分析，对其后屈曲变形进行了计算，也进行了方形织物片的悬垂和屈曲实验．模拟结果和实验的观测结果很一致．该研究为虚拟服装试衣系统的开发奠定了基础．     

粉末烧结体热复压变形力的工程计算

阐述用机械压力机进行粉末热锻时Fe-0.22C粉末烧结体热复压变形力的工程计算.在相同温度下进行粉末烧结体热复压,锻造力的增加往往使锻造密度也增加.介绍了粉末烧结体热复压试验用的设备、材料及方法.通过热复压变形测定了一定锻造温度下的真实屈服应力σs.根据Kuhn关于多孔预制坯的屈服准则和热复压时的应力应变关系提出复压力的理论公式,可导得简化的热复压变形力的工程计算公式.本公式对粉末锻造实际生产有一定的实用意义.     

土工织物与微孔波纹管网状排水系统分析

无纺土工织物包裹聚乙烯微孔波纹管用于水坠坝 ,替代了传统的砂井、砂沟、排水棱体和褥垫排渗等设施 ,效果良好 ,施工简便 ,造价低廉,加速了坝体泥浆的脱水固结     

MMC制备过程中预制件变形分析

从液态渗透理论分析了采用液态渗透法制备金属基复合材料（ＭＭＣ）过程中短纤维预制件的受力变化情况以及影响预制件变形的主要因素,并通过实验观察了氧化铝短纤维增强基复合材料制备过程中预制件的变形情况。     

基于摄像头采集和图像处理的机织物密度检测

采用CCD摄像头拍摄机织物图像,根据其特性进行图像处理,自动寻找条纹方向并旋转图像.通过运用误差处理的方法,得到精确的织物经纬密度.研究结果表明,拍摄一幅图像即可快速得到织物的经纬两个方向的密度,比傅里叶变换和小波变换计算量小,并可以用于实际生产过程中的纺织品密度在线检测.     

Analysis of Apparent Elasticity Constants of Woven Fabrics

The woven fabric can be defined as orthogonal elastomer if the extension force that puts on the fabric is very small. Based on the precondition, the apparent elasticity constants of a woven fabric were analyzed theoretically in the paper. The bias angle (which is between weft yarns and extension direction) affects apparent elasticity modulus and elasticity coefficient of the fabric in the extension direction. And the experiment describes fluxes of elasticity constants going with the bias angle of the fabric.     

Principle and Method for Structural Design of Digital Woven Fabric

IntroductionThe structural design of woven fabric is realized byinterlacement .In woven fabric ,the warp and weft threadsinterweave with each other . This rule of interlacement iscalled weave[1]. The fabric s appearance and mechanicalproperty change along with the fabric construction ofweaves . Any weave is composed by warp and weftinterlacing points alternately . The number of threadsrequired whenever the arrangement of the warp and weftinterlacing points repeats for one ti me is called a we…     

Impact Performance of 3D Integrated Cellular Woven Composite Panel

This paper studied the impact resistance of 3D integrated cellular woven composite panel under persudo-static impact, comprised the test result with property of typical 3D woven composites, analyzed some parameters that maybe affect composites＇ impact resistance and at last used SEM to observe the damage process and mechanism of samples. The result shows that the impact resistance of 3D integrated cellular woven composites is much better than the performance of typical 3D woven composites; it is an active method to improve the impact resistance of composites that developing preform with cellular on the basis of typical 3D woven structure; for different 3D integrated cellular woven structure, the value of absorbed-energy is increasing with the hollow percentage; tiny deformatlen will not emerge on samples until the acting force gets to 85% of the maximum; similar with typical 3D woven composites, the delaminated phenomenon of 3D integrated cellular woven composites is also unapparent during impact process.     

针织服装上衣结构特点及其变化规律研究

建立适应针织服装结构设计的方法体系，以科学、准确地设计针织服装样板．用立体裁剪方法进行了针织面料与机织面料在上衣结构中的对比研究，探索出了针织服装上衣结构特点及其变化规律．在同样贴体款式造型下，针织物的弹性对大多数部位的尺寸变化都有显著影响，只有腰围等少部位的尺寸面料弹性对其变化无显著影响．该结论对揭示针织服装上衣结构特点有重要的理论价值，为科学、准确设计针织服装样板提供了理论依据。