控制世界——哲学的新功能

哲学的功能研究是哲学研究的重要方面。哲学的功能不仅是解释世界和改变世界,而且应包括控制世界。认识哲学的控制世界功能,有利于我们提高认识世界和改造世界的效果和效率,并更好地为人类的生存和发展服务。我们应当将控制世界范畴纳入哲学理论体系,并处理好其与认识世界和改变世界的关系,使哲学理论与时俱进,更好地为现实服务。     

从科学发展观看马克思的"世界历史" 理论与全球化公正问题

正是在世界历史的形成过程中,产生了公正问题。马克思的世界历史理论既是资本全球化过程的客观反映和必然产物,也是对现代性扩散过程的理论升华。科学发展观是新全球化条件下的马克思主义理论的最新成果,是马克思主义理论的又一次升华。     

克里普克关于个体的跨界同一性的讨论——兼评"个体的跨界同一性分析"一文

本文主要考察克里普克关于个体的跨界同一性问题的讨论,澄清其中涉及到的一些基本概念,如,可能世界、严格指称和本质主义等,不断加深理解克里普克对形而上学问题与认识论问题所做的区分。在此基础之上,回应吕进、何向东的“个体的跨界同一性分析”一文,批驳该文对克里普克关于个体的跨界同一性的错误理解。     

李迪先生与中国科技史

李迪教授(1927.10.6—2006.10.30)是享誉中外的中国科学技术史家。他从研究数学史开始,逐渐把研究领域扩展到科技史的众多方向上,对中国数学史、天文学史和科学仪器史研究贡献显著,是中国少数民族科技史研究的积极倡导者、组织者,在物理学史、地学史、医学史、机械史、中外科技交流史、科学通史等许多方面均有重要贡献。李迪先生以博学著称于科学史界,不仅长于发掘古代科技史料,而且也善于提出新观点和新见解。他在内蒙古师范大学建立了一个重要的科学技术史研究机构,并培养了一批学有专长的科学史研究人才。     

Systems Practice in China: New Developments and Cross-Cultural Collaborations

This short paper introduces a special issue of Systemic Practice and Action Research on new developments in Chinese systems practice. It focuses on the recent history of systems thinking in China, describing a paradigm shift that is currently taking place from an "objectivist" to a more pluralistic stance. Details are provided of the Hull–Beijing research program, which has contributed to this paradigm shift. In one way or another, all the papers in this special issue can be seen as having a connection with this research program.     

谈文学史的写作特性 ——以《中国当代新诗史》大陆诗歌部分的修订为例

自20世纪80年代以来,“重写文学史”成为学界关注的热点之一,并由此产生了一批史论著作及其修订版。重“写”文学史,最终要落实到文本纂写环节上来,即体现为一种文本活动。因而写作的特性在直接决定了文学史的不真实性的同时,也赋予了其修改的可能。本文通过《中国当代新诗史》前后版本的比较,从变动当中着重探讨文学史写作问题中所包含的时间（当代）与历史、文学与历史之间的矛盾,并由此深入到文学史观的高度来回望当下的文学史写作,以兹为文学史尤其是诗歌史的写作提出一些可供思考的问题。     

“Chi-Fang-Qi”: Is it the aureole of an ancient supernova?

An annotation for the statement about JingXing (Great Star) in the most famous Chinese ancient historical book Ski Ji Historical Records authored by Sima Qian reads as follows: “There was a red aureole (“Chi-Fang-Qi”) which connected with a deep-color aureole (“Qing-Fang-Qi”). Two yellaw stars were in the red aureole,one yellow star was in the deep-color aureole”. The author of the annotation was Meng Kang, an officer as well as a scholar of the Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period. The same records are to be found in two other Chinese histurical books compiled by the authors of later ages in Tang Dynasty——Jin History and Sui History. The scene illustrated by the record of “Chi-Fang-Qi” is very similar to the pictures of SN1987A taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Let it be noted that although the ancient authors were often with serious wrong understandings of some astronomical phenomena such as supernovae, their depictions about natural phenomena they witnessed were mostly objective, and it was unlikely that they fictionally made the record of “Chi-Fang-Qi”. We infer that the ancient observers might have ever watched a very bright supernnva with an aureole structure in its remnant and then left such a record. Meng Kang perhaps was the first to give the record about“Chi-Fang-Qi”, and he might have lived in the period from about AD 180 to AD250, very near to AD 185. so, here the supernova the ancient people watched was most likely the one in the year of AD 185. This supposition is consistent with the distance parameter of the most possible remnant of SN185 derived by some modern measurements. If the correlation between the record of “Chi-Fang-Qi” and the supernova remnant can he further proven true, it would be an important verification of the modern theory about stellar evolution.     

“科玄论战”对中国现代哲学的意义

“科玄论战”是新文化运动最后的一场文化思想论战,它发生的时空特殊,所论及的哲学主题对中国现代哲学影响深远,它促成了中国现代哲学新格局的形成,对马克思主义哲学中国化都起到了促进作用。     

美国对华政策历史误区的由来

文章对1937年至1972年尼克松首次访华,美国对华政策长达35年的历史误区产生的几个主要阶段以及1942年-1945年美国对华政策转折期的“两条路线”斗争及其产生原因进行了简单的总结.     

中国科学院自然科学史研究所科学编史学教程简介

在科学史在中国步入“再建制化”发展时期之际,加强科学史基础课程建设对于科学史学科发展具有尤为重要的意义。中国科学院自然科学史研究所科学编史学教程始设于1999年并持续开设至今,包括科学史学史、科学史子研究域中的编史方法及相关学术争论、以及科学史哲学（元历史问题研究）三方面的内容。该课程意在帮助在读研究生从整体上把握科学史的学术流脉,拓展研究生的学术视野,提升其历史理论思维能力。这里所给出的是该教程的教学大纲及分类文献。