史诗《玛纳斯》的习俗文化与民族认同

作为柯尔克孜人重要的文化符号,《玛纳斯》反映了柯尔克孜人社会生活的历史画卷,史诗中的英雄自古便受到柯尔克孜族的敬仰和膜拜。史诗真正始于玛纳斯的横空出世,围绕英雄的横空出世——这个开天辟地的大事, 整个民族古老的历史文化生活长卷徐徐展开和呈现出来, 英雄的出世和他戎马倥偬的一生, 实际上反映着一个民族古老的文化,而民族文化尤其是社会生活习俗为中心的精神文化被本民族全体成员体认、内化、弘扬、升华的过程就是民族认同的过程。社会习俗文化为民族认同提供文化基础和情感纽带,社会习俗文化与民族认同是相互影响、相互作用的关系。     

萨都剌研究综述(1949-2015)

萨都剌是中国古代少数民族文学家的杰出代表,公认的元诗大家。从“文献”“文本”“文化”三个维度对萨都剌研究史进行了梳理。萨都剌作品研究、文化研究方面都取得了可喜的成绩,萨都剌生平、族属、文本归属情况依旧存在争议,尚期待新文献的发现与习见文献辨伪、辩误的深入。未来,可以深入探讨萨都剌的文学成就对于整部“中华文学史”的贡献,并且期待能够运用多学科、跨学科的视角与方法对这位色目才子进行全面的解读。     

文献史料：“为何”以及“如何”进入当代文学史

学界以往对文献史料之于当代文学研究意义的重要性认识不足．一定程度上可以归固于对当代文学史研究作为断代史和专门史的属性有所忽略．对当代文学史叙述的任务和目标比较模糊．以及对当代文学的特赇性缺乏足够的自觉。在文献史料的运用上，既有囿于研究者的史学意识和史料视野，大量新发掘的文献史料没有进入文学史，导致一些流行的偏见仍是文学史上难以撼动的“钉子户”；也有在写作上未能将文献史料与作家的文学行为分析、优美作品的深度阐释、文学史价值的重构与发现有机地加以融合的问题。以作家的“文学行为实存分析”为中心,结合政治、制度、文化的考察．融合事件、思潮、作家、作品．叙述出文体演化史、思潮流变史、审美风尚史以及作家作品史齐头并进、杂糅无间的当代文学发生发展的生动和流动的景象,应是文学史叙述追求的一种新的境界。     

Narrative constructs in modern clinical case reporting

Modern clinical case reporting takes the form of problem-solution narratives that redescribe symptoms in terms of disease categories. Authored almost always by those who have played a part in the medical assessment of the patient, reports historicise the salient details of an individual's illness as a complex effect of identifiable antecedent causes. Candidate hypotheses linking illness to pathological mechanisms are suggested by the patient’s experience, and by data that emerge from clinical examination and investigation. Observational and interpretive statements from these considerations are fitted into a temporally inflected account of the patient’s medical condition, configured from the vantage point of hindsight. Drawing on established forms of deferred telling, readers are invited to follow a story that drip-feeds a mixture of contingent and non-incidental information into the account, which engenders and frustrates curiosity, creates expectations, and challenges powers of reasoning and pattern recognition. Whereas case reporting once favoured memoir, the sentimental tale and eccentric biography as the means by which its historical narrative was cast, the preferred genres of contemporary case reporting include detective fiction, and puzzle and riddle narratives, formats that conceptualise the medical consultation in narrow problem-solution terms.     

我国文化金融政策的发展历程回顾

以国家的五年计划为逻辑连接点,回顾了我国文化金融政策的发展历程,揭示了我国文化产业和金融产业政策互为环境的形成轨迹。     

袁文揆与《滇南文略》的编纂

清代云南著名诗文家袁文揆编撰的《滇南文略》,清晰呈现了古代云南文学和文坛的发展。袁文揆对于云南地方文献的收辑整理可谓导夫先路、居功至伟。     

论高校历史教学中学生自主学习能力的培养

从历史教学的课堂教学、课外阅读、田野考察等几个方面培养学生自主学习能力，将对行为的理解与对社会结构的动态把握恰当地结合起来，以实现对学生独立研究能力的培养。     

中国世界史编撰历程评析

中国世界史编撰历程可以分为六个阶段,从早期域外历史知识介绍、国外世界史专著编译、世界史编撰的最初尝试,经过建国后世界史编撰的全盘苏联化、新时期"整体世界史观"编撰模式的探索,直到今天多元化编撰模式初步形成。中国世界史编撰历程是与中国世界史学科从孕育、雏形构建、初步形成,再经过艰难转型直到今天初步成熟的发展过程相对应的。     

浅论高校文史类学科馆员的业务要求

近年来,为了满足教师和学生个性化的信息需求,帮助用户充分利用图书馆的资源,加强图书馆与各院系的联系,国内各高校纷纷借鉴美国图书馆的经验,开始建立“学科馆员制度”.本文拟在在学界前辈研究基础上并结合工作实践经验,对文史类学科馆员的业务要求进行分析.     

Studies of world carbon fiber industry from a perspective of patent analysis

Patents are the manifestation of the industry R&D endeavor;therefore, World carbon fiber in-dustry from the perspective of patent analysis is studied .Findings from the analysis show a continual increase of carbon fibers patents since 1969 , and the growth rate began even faster after the year of 2005.Five countries (Japan, China, US, Germany and Korea) took dominant positions in global carbon fibers R&D , and the sum of patents applied in these five countries accounted for 80%of the total patents in the world .Corporations do play an active role in global carbon fibers R&D , and over 60%of patents were applied by corporations .Among them , the top 3 corporations were all from Ja-pan, which had much more patents than the other patent assignees .Furthermore, most corporations were not active in cooperation with others , except Toyota Motor Corp .Global carbon fibers R&D fo-cused on sheet manufacture cloth , core wire layer , heat connect provide and filter activated draw . And there is big difference between Japan and China in the R&D focus .China ’ s corporations have exhibited rapid growth in the number of patent applications in recent years , but there is still a large gap between China and foreign countries in view of global patent layout and influence .By providing the insight into the evolution of global carbon fibers industrial and technological development through the perspective of patent analysis , this study hopes to provide an objective statistic reference for fu-ture policy directions and academic researches .