电液压脉冲有效作用范围的确定

为确定电液压脉冲工作时的电极对数(废水处理)和预估被粉碎矿物的粒度特性,根据电液压脉冲一次放电等效作用体积的假设,得出了电液压脉冲技术最常用的两种工作模式下的有效作用范围的计算公式.理论分析和电液压脉冲处理大肠杆菌溶液与破碎有机玻璃和石英陶瓷的实验结果表明:放电作用下的破坏半径和破碎裂隙的长度与计算值比较吻合,计算值的精度受废水污染程度和固体材料的强度、弹性特性和尺寸的影响,所得出的有效作用范围的公式是可行的.     

基于鲁棒自适应预估器的电阻炉温切换控制

针对炉温设定值改变等原因引起的对象模型参数变化问题,提出了BangBang--积分切换控制器和鲁棒自适应Smith预估器.根据炉温静特性设计的切换控制器,有效减小了系统的超调和调节时间,同时降低了控制性能对设定温度变化的敏感性.自适应预估器中鲁棒项的引入,提高了预估器自适应律对纯迟延参数精度的鲁棒性.仿真结果表明,在纯迟延时间失配的情况下,鲁棒自适应Smith预估器能够保证预估误差收敛于零;在设定值大幅变化的情况下,切换控制系统的性能比PID(Proportion Integration Differ-entiation)控制更稳定.     

接地网电阻对微机保护抗干扰的影响

介绍微机保护在电力系统中使用时面临的各种干扰。其中特别讨论了接地电阻的影响。     

FeCuNbSiB非晶薄带的磁感应效应

研究了Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B^9非晶薄带磁感应效应和磁感应效应变化幅度的影响因素。结果表明：当励磁信号为正弦交流电时,线圈感应电压也为同频率的正弦交流电压,当励磁信号为矩形电压时,线圈感应电压则为同频率的尖脉冲电压。磁感应效应随着励磁电压幅值的增大而增强;随着磁场强度和限流电阻的增大而减弱。磁感应效应变化幅度随着磁场强度和励磁电压幅值的增大而增大;随着限流电阻的增大呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。     

韭菜叶及韭菜籽醇提物的抗氧化活性研究

采用乙醇浸润萃取制备韭菜叶及韭菜籽醇提物,测定提取物对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的清除能力。结果表明韭菜籽及韭菜叶醇提物对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的都有较强的清除能力。韭菜籽醇提液对DPPH自由基的清除率的IPC50为0.501 mg/mL;对羟基自由基的清除率的IPC50为0.794 mg/mL。韭菜叶醇提液对DPPH自由基的清除率的IPC50为0.540 mg/mL;对羟基自由基的清除率的IPC50为0.496 mg/mL。     

聚酰胺酸改性环氧树脂耐热性的研究

用4, 4′-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)做固化剂,采用聚酰胺酸(PAA)对环氧树脂(EP)进行改性,研究了PAA用量、固化剂用量和反应时间对环氧树脂耐热性的影响,采用TG测定不同配比、预反应时间及不同固化温度下改性EP的耐热性,利用SEM对最佳配比固化后样品的表面和断面形貌进行了分析.结果表明,改性树脂最佳固化工艺条件为:120 ℃,1 h→150 ℃,1 h→170 ℃,2 h→200 ℃,2 h→250 ℃,2 h;改性树脂配比为mEP∶mPAA∶mDDS=1∶0.75∶0.08;预反应时间3 h,改性EP的热分解温度为411 ℃,比未改姓EP提高了近80 ℃以上;EP/PAA/DDS固化后样品无明显的两相结构,树脂的相容性较好.     

Measurement Methodology for Monitoring Fouling Resistance in Condenser of Chiller

This paper established an on-line monitoring model for fouling resistance of cooling water based on heat transfer theory,which was mainly applied to the fouling resistance test for condenser of chiller in operation,and the test requirements were presented.It proves that the load ratio of chiller has big influence on the test re-sult,and the best load ratio for test is the range of 80%～100%.A case has been executed to validate the mod-el's feasibility.     

Effect of nano-SiC particles on the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC composite coatings

NiP-SiC (≈1 1wt% P) composite coatings were electroplated in a Brenner type plating bath. The coatings had amorphous nano-phase composite structure. Direct current and alternating current electrochemical tests were carried out on such coatings in a 3.5wt% solution of NaCl to evaluate their corrosion resistance. The potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, and exposure experiments all show that the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC coatings first increases and then decreases when the SiC content increases, but the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC composite coating is better than that of amorphous NiP coatings.     

Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties

A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si₃N₄ as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly and the surface qualities of the ingots were poor. The surface qualities of the ingots were improved with FeCrN as a nitrogen alloying source. The sound and compact macrostructure ingot with the maximum nitrogen content of 1.21wt% can be obtained. The 18Cr18Mn2Mo0.9N high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel exhibits high strength and good ductility at room temperature. The steel shows typical ductile-brittle transition behavior and excellent pitting corrosion resistance properties.     

Microstructure and properties of SiC gradiently coated Cf/C composites prepared by a RCLD method

The SiC gradiently coated carbon fiber/carbon (C_f/C) composites were prepared by a two-step rapid chemical liquid deposition (RCLD) method. The microstructure and properties of the composites were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy together with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, bending tests, and oxidation tests. The experimental results show that the surface layer of the composites is composed of SiC, pyrocarbon, and carbon fibers. Their inner area consists of pyrocarbon and carbon fibers. The SiC content gradiently decreases with increasing distance from the outer surface to the center of the composites. Furthermore, the thickness of the SiC layer increases with increasing tetraethylorthosilicate content and deposition time. SiC coatings have no significant influence on the bending strength of the composites. However, the oxidation resistance of the composites increases with increasing thickness of the SiC layer.