基于预测的无线mesh网络切换机制的研究

将无线mesh网技术应用到城市轨道交通中,对车地通信中存在的关键问题——越区切换延时进行分析,并提出一种差分预测的方案对切换延时较长的问题进行优化.通过应用OPNET仿真软件对现有的切换方案与本文提出的差分预测切换方案进行比较.仿真表明,差分预测切换方案有效降低了切换延时.     

自适应延迟感知的光无线混合宽带接入网节能机制

利用数据的延迟容忍特性,提出了一种自适应延迟感知光无线混合网络节能机制.为了充分利用数据的延迟容忍度,网关动态地感知数据的到达率,采用排队模型来分析网关能耗和数据延迟,从而自适应地选择休眠周期;同时,采用多网关均衡负载机制来减小网关休眠带来的路径重建延迟和拥塞,从而减小因休眠而增加的延迟.结果表明,所提出的机制可降低网关总能耗36%,并有效提高网关利用率,降低网络中数据的路径延迟.     

Cooperative Sensor Anomaly Detection Using Global Information

Sensor networks are deployed in many application areas nowadays ranging from environment monitoring, industrial monitoring, and agriculture monitoring to military battlefield sensing. The accuracy of sensor readings is without a doubt one of the most important measures to evaluate the quality of a sensor and its network. Therefore, this work is motivated to propose approaches that can detect and repair erroneous (i.e., dirty) data caused by inevitable system problems involving various hardware and software components of sensor networks. As information about a single event of interest in a sensor network is usually reflected in multiple measurement points, the inconsistency among multiple sensor measurements serves as an indicator for data quality problem. The focus of this paper is thus to study methods that can effectively detect and identify erroneous data among inconsistent observations based on the inherent structure of various sensor measurement series from a group of sensors. Particularly, we present three models to characterize the inherent data structures among sensor measurement traces and then apply these models individually to guide the error detection of a sensor network. First, we propose a multivariate Gaussian model which explores the correlated data changes of a group of sensors. Second, we present a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model which captures the sparse geometric relationship among sensors in a network. The PCA model is motivated by the fact that not all sensor networks have clustered sensor deployment and clear data correlation structure. Further, if the sensor data show non-linear characteristic, a traditional PCA model can not capture the data attributes properly. Therefore, we propose a third model which utilizes kernel functions to map the original data into a high dimensional feature space and then apply PCA model on the mapped linearized data. All these three models serve the purpose of capturing the underlying phenomenon of a sensor network from its global view, and then guide the error detection to discover any anomaly observations. We conducted simulations for each of the proposed models, and evaluated the performance by deriving the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.     

无线家庭网的构建与安全措施

讨论了采用无线技术和设备,组建家庭网络及需要采取的安全措施问题。     

基于DV-Hop误差修正的煤矿井下人员定位算法

为了提高无线传感器网络的节点定位精度,提出了基于DV-Hop误差修正的质心定位算法.针对煤矿井下巷道的线型结构,首先提出信标节点以均匀间隔交叉分布的模型,再根据各个信标节点平均每跳的距离误差以及平均每跳的单位距离误差,对离未知节点最近的3个信标节点之间的距离进行2次修正,最后利用3圆交点的质心定位算法进行定位.仿真结果表明,该算法比目前的定位精度提高1m左右,比较适合煤矿井下这种特定的线型结构.     

基于Elman神经网络的无线传感器网络测距模型

以无线传感器网络为研究对象，在无线传感器网络覆盖范围内的不同距离内采集信号强度值，利用Elman神经网络建立信号强度值与距离之间的映射关系，将采集到的信号强度作为模型的输入进行训练，利用训练好的网络模型进行测距，结果表明具有良好的网络测距性能。     

Influence of Node Dynamics on Cluster Global Time Continuity

The cluster global time can change in wireless sensor networks due to leader re-elections and node disabilities between two successive synchronizations,which will affect temporal relationships.This paper analyzes cluster global time continuity,using global time change models for the node dynamics.The results prove that defining the global time using the cluster average time(AGT) is more stable than defining it using a single node’s local time(SGT).With normally distributed clock-parameter assumptions,the AGT change bounds are at most 70.7% of those for the SGT’s.The impacts of the initial phase and frequency skew distributions on the global time continuity are also investigated to show that the initial phase variations may strongly influence the continuity.Simulations show that the AGT is more stable with less disabled nodes or larger clusters.The appropriate cluster size is 20-40 when there are less than 15 disabled nodes.     

Concurrent transmission with minimal SR-pair interference in WiMAX mesh networks

Performance of wireless mesh networks can be greatly improved by spatial reuse (SR), therefore, lots of algorithms have been proposed to maximize the number of concurrent transmissions. However, most methods only considered the interference brought by the sender nodes. In this paper, we study the interference model in WiMAX mesh networks and propose a minimal SR-pair interference model to perform concurrent transmissions in both uplink and downlink directions. Simulation results show that our model is more efficient and stable, i.e., it increases the number of concurrent transmissions and its performance is constant and independent of transmission directions. Biography: XIONG Qing(1978–), male, Ph. D., research direction: wireless mesh networks.     

Experimental Analysis of Link Estimation Methods in Low Power Wireless Networks

Wireless sensor networks are envisioned to be an integral part of cyber-physical systems,yet wireless networks are inherently dynamic and come with various uncertainties.One such uncertainty is wireless communication itself which assumes complex spatial and temporal dynamics.For dependable and predictable performance,therefore,link estimation has become a basic element of wireless network routing.Several approaches using broadcast beacons and/or unicast MAC feedback have been proposed in the past years,but ...