松弛迭代粒子追踪测速法独立性改进

为了提高提取瞬态流场结构的便捷性,对松弛迭代粒子追踪测速法(RM-PTV)的独立性进行了改进.引入Delaunay三角剖分(DT)法代替固定阈值法来选取与目标粒子保持相似运动的参选粒子并对典型自定义流场进行了匹配计算,同时引入邻域窗口分析法对改进前后的流场在匹配结果中突兀矢量分布的数量和大小进行了比较.计算结果表明:DT方法可以有效选取目标的参选粒子,改进方法可以较好地保持抗噪音和识别粒子无匹配的能力,省去固定阈值的选取,减小对具体流场的依赖性;当噪音和粒子无匹配存在时,改进前后的流场在匹配结果中突兀矢量分布的数量和大小基本相同.最后,通过实验证明了改进方法在大气边界层内提取沙粒跃移运动轨迹上是有效的.     

用VB将UCDOS6.0的普通码输入法移到中文Windows95中

论述从ＵＣＤＯＳ６．０的输入法中提取普通码码表文件、经过运行相应的转换程序转换成中文Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５输入法的码表文件，再将其编译成中文ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５的普通码汉字输入法，进一步扩大了ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５的功能。     

南大巴山褶断带西段中新生代构造应力场的节理研究

利用X节理及节理擦痕反演了南大巴山前陆断褶带西段构造应力场(状态).早期平面X型节理发生于J3-K1,σ1方向NE-SW,σ2直立.稍晚的"断坪-断坡"型节理及剖面X节理,σ1同样NE-SW向,但σ2为NW-SE向.K2-E的与褶皱主期同期的逆冲型纵节理σ1方向NE-SW,σ2为NW-SE向.稍后的走滑型斜节理及横节理σ1也是NE-SW向,σ2为铅直方向.右旋走滑型纵节理是由前期逆冲型纵节理在褶皱作用的后期(E)由于褶皱轴的顺时针旋转而转化来的,σ1方向近SN向.逆冲型横节理及斜节理由前期走滑型横节理及斜节理在NW-SE向压应力作用下转化而来,时间约为E末.左旋趋势的纵节理和正断趋势的纵节理形成于第四纪,是NE-SW向拉张应力场以及EW方向的挤压应力场作用下形成的.形成本区多期应力场力源分别来自于北大巴山的向南西推覆作用(J3-E),江南古陆区的向NW方向的挤压(古近纪末)以及上扬子克拉通的向南东运动(新近纪至第四纪).     

定制光标在VB应用程序中的实现方法

定制光标是ＶＢ应用程序中由用户用程序方式建立的图形光标。定制光标弥补了系统光标在ＶＢ应用程序中失效或引起混乱的缺陷,该文以Ｓｈｉｆｔ＋ＦＩ组合键功能为例,给出了在ＶＢ应用程序中制作 和调用定制光标的方法。     

豫南杉木萌芽林生长规律的研究

通过定点试验观测和典型抽样调查,研究了豫南杉木萌芽林生长发育规律.结果表明:杉木萌芽率随伐桩直径增加而下降,平均萌芽率可达90%以上;萌芽林生长与立地条件和原杉木生长情况有关,山区和丘陵立地条件为10立地指数以上;萌芽林生长前期快于实生林,但其树高、胸径、材积和生长过程与实生林相差不大.     

On the natural history of the South American pepper frog,Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Spix, 1824) (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Some species of Leptodactylus of the L. pentadactylus group lay their eggs outside water but the tadpoles need to reach water to complete the larval phase; other species complete development in terrestrial nests. Here we present details of the reproduction of L. labyrinthicus in south‐eastern Brazil. The proportion of tadpoles and trophic eggs in aged egg clutches was determined, as well as the growth of the tadpoles while in the nest. The gut contents of tadpoles that were in egg clutches of frogs were analysed. Adult males did not differ from females in size and had hypertrophied forearms and an enlarged spine on the thumb. Reproduction was initiated with the first rains of August/September and extended to mid‐January. Calling and spawning occurred at permanent or temporary water bodies. The foam nests were built in excavated basins outside of, but close to the water. The male determined the place of the basin construction; after amplexus, the female completed the excavation. The amplexus was axillary. One female spent the day after spawning in the foam. The eggs were pale grey, the yolk averaging 2.3?mm in diameter. The mean number of eggs was 2101 per egg clutch. The number of tadpoles in individual nests varied between 0.05% and 11.40% in relation to the total laid eggs. The tadpoles entered water when rains flooded the basin. The tadpoles grew to 12 times the weight of an individual egg while in the nest; no nesting tadpole was beyond stage 25. The longest time we followed tadpoles in a nest was 25 days. Tadpoles were found preying upon eggs of three other frog species and upon conspecific eggs. Males fought by grasping each other in a belly‐to‐belly position; the powerful arms and the thumb spines represent weapons. Even though males can reach maturity in the season following birth, small size would prevent them from establishing their own territory. All the species of the L. pentadactylus group may build their foam nests within excavated basins. The basins may protect the eggs and embryos from cannibalistic tadpoles and may have an anti‐desiccation effect. In order to produce trophic eggs, the female may delay laying additional unfertilized eggs until after the male has abandoned the foam nest. Anuran eggs represent an important food item for tadpoles after they leave the nest.     

基于USB2．0的信号发生器的设计与实现

针对传统信号发生器存在的诸多弊端,提出了一种基于USB2.0协议下的简易信号发生器的构造和实现方法。基于Cypress半导体公司的EZ-USB FX2芯片给出了其硬件组成、驱动程序框架和主要的固件程序代码。该方法采用直接数字合成方法,结合现场可编程技术,通过软件和硬件性能的结合完成了双通道信号的频率、幅度、相位的高精度调整。将参数调整,波形数据细分的复杂计算任务交于主机程序完成,简化了外设执行部件的电路结构。该信号发生器结构简单,信号失真小,配置灵活,可达到所见即所得的效果。     

满文录入关键问题的研究

满语文是中华民族语言文字中的一支，以这种文字记载的大量重要的历史文献，使全世界的学者倍为关注．开发满文的计算机录入软件，方便了满文学习及使用，是传承满族文字、挽救满族文化的需要．     

我国邮电工业东西部地区差距的分析

从我国邮电工业东西部发展的差距和现状分析入手，通过引入广义科技进步的概念，提出了在国内外激烈的市场竞争下，我国邮电工业发展应该尽快缩短东西部地区的差距，以及在此过程中应该注意的问题     

矿区铁路南线运输组织方案研究

通过对成庄方向现有能力与需要能力进行对比,提出解决南线运量的运输方案;对实施方案所要求的技术问题提出具体措施,并对方案实施效果进行了预测。