猪内脏中盐酸克伦特罗的毛细管电泳电导检测

建立了可用于检测猪内脏中盐酸克伦特罗含量的毛细管电泳电导检测方法 ,考察了实验参数对分离、检测的影响。采用醋酸 /醋酸氨缓冲体系为运行电泳介质 ,在最佳实验条件下 ,盐酸克伦特罗的线性范围为 1 2～ 2 0mg/L ,检测限为 0 6mg/L ,是一种较好的检测盐酸克伦特罗的方法。     

Identification and mapping of genes for improving yield from Chinese common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) using advanced backcross QTL analysis

To identify useful genes from wild rice which have been lost or weakened in cultivated rice has become more and more important for modern breeding strategy. In this study, a BC4 population derived from 94W1, an acces-sion of common wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) from Dongxiang in Jiangxi Province of China, as the donor, and a high-yielding Indica cultivar (O. sativa L.), "Guichao 2", as the recipient, was used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with yield and its components. Based on the analysis for the genotype of BC4F1 population with 87 SSR markers distributed throughout the genome and investigation of the plant height, yield and yield components of BC4F2, a total of 52 QTLs, were detected. Of 7 QTLs associated with grain yield per plant, 2 QTLs on chro-mosome 2 and chromosome 11 for grain yield, explaining 16% and 11% of the phenotypic variance respectively, were identified. The alleles from Dongxiang common wild rice in those two loci could increase the yield of "Guichao 2" by 25.9% and 23.2% respectively. The QTL on chromosome 2 increasing grain yield of cultivar is actually a major gene, which did not coincide with any previously published QTLs in rice.     

现代媒体在体育舞蹈律动教学中的运用

将录音、录像、摄像及网络等现代媒体与传统教学方式结合起来，可使教学过程最优化。该文结合作者的体育舞蹈律动教学实践，论述了现代媒体在体育舞蹈律动教学各环节中的作用，并阐明了其具体的教学过程。     

猪附红细胞体病的实验室诊断

通过对奎屯某猪场病猪的临诊表现及剖解变化、猪附红细胞体病原的形态观察、体外培养试验、感染试验以及感染情况的调查,确定该病为附红细胞体病。     

豚鼠高钾血症及其治疗机制的初探

目的研究豚鼠高钾血症,对比传统治疗和刺激迷走神经治疗的作用下心肌和肝脏钠-钾ATP酶的活性变化,探讨高钾血症的机制,为本科生开设相关实验奠定基础。方法通过腹腔分次注射KCl方法制作高钾血症模型;采用BL-420F生物信号采集分析系统记录心电信号;用Na/K/Cl分析仪测定离子浓度;使用试剂盒测定钠-钾ATP酶活性。结果腹腔分次注射KCl后心电图出现了P波压低、T波高耸、QRS波增宽、PR间期延长及QT间期缩短;各种治疗方法使心电图得到不同程度的恢复;血清离子分析显示模型组血清K^＋明显高于对照组,治疗组血清K^＋明显低于模型组,以葡萄糖胰岛素组最为显著,但各治疗组仍高于对照组,Na^＋、Cl^-变化不显著。酶学测定显示心肌和肝脏钠-钾ATP酶活力有所升高。结论急性高钾血症治疗中以葡萄糖/胰岛素效果最佳,刺激迷走神经可降低血钾浓度;酶学结果提示治疗急性高钾血症的基础是促进钾离子进入细胞内。     

经典还原论及其困难

科学哲学史上经典的理论还原模式是内格尔式推导性还原模式:从还原理论(T1)与桥接律(B)的合取中可推导出被还原理论(T2),即T1∧B→T2。桥接律是定律的可推导性及理论检验的必要条件,正是桥接律把还原理论及其定律与被还原理论及其定律联结起来。但是,桥接律面临着来自心灵哲学的多重实现灾难和狂野析取困难的挑战,这两大困难使得桥接律不可获得。     

A thiol protease of peritoneal macrophages in the guinea pig

Summary Proteolytic enzymes of the guinea pig peritoneal exudate macrophages were investigated using synthetic fluorogenic peptide substrates. Among several enzymes, t-butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-seryl-arginine 4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide cleaving enzymes had the highest activity, and the activity in exudate macrophages was about 3 times tronger than that in resident thiol-blocking reagents, suggesting a thiol protease.We thank Dr Yoshiaki Motozato, Kumamoto University, for kind donation of Cellulofine GC-700 and valuable discussions. This work is supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.     

Different intrafusal fiber composition of spindles in sheep and pig extraocular muscles

Summary Histochemical profiles of intrafusal fibers have been examined in muscle spindles of extraocular muscles of sheep and pig. Results show that in the sheep the intrafusal content presents, in addition to chain fibers, at least one bag₁ and one bag₂ fiber, whereas in the pig almost all the spindles are bag₁-fiber spindles.Acknowledgment. This study was supported by grants from C.N.R. and M.P.I.     

Geographical genetic diversity and divergence of common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) in China

Using 36 SSR markers and 889 accessions of common wild rice in China, the genetic diversity and the divergence among different geographical populations are investigated. Guangdong Province has the largest number of alleles, which account for 84% of the total alleles detected in the study, followed by Guangxi Province. The Nei's gene diversity indices, from high to low, are in the sequence of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Yunnan provinces. Two genetic diversity centers of Chinese common wild rice are detected on the basis of geographic analysis, i.e., the region covering Boluo, Zijin, Lufeng, Haifeng, Huidong and Huiyang counties of Guangdong Province and the region covering Yongning, Longan, Laibin and Guigang counties of Guangxi Province. The common wild rice in Yunnan, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces are diverged into respectively independent populations with relatively large genetic distances, whereas, those in Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces have relatively low genetic divergence. Under the condition of geographic separation, natural selection is considered as one of the primary forces contributing to the divergence of common wild rice in China.     

硫酸水解角蛋白制取L-胱氨酸的研究

研究了硫酸法水解角蛋白提取Ｌ－胱氨酸,讨论了由猪毛提取Ｌ－胱氨酸工艺的主要影响因素。结果表明,Ｌ－胱氨酸的水解率高达１３％～１４％,收率可达６．８％,母液制成氨基酸复合肥,总氨基酸含量大于２０％。