鸭血红细胞SOD的初步分离纯化与部分性质

经氯仿-乙醇分级分离,丙酮沉淀的方法,从鸭血红细胞中得到粗Cu,Zn-SOD。结果表明丙酮沉淀比活力为664.48 U.mg-1,提纯倍数为20.29,SOD活性在30~70℃时变化不明显,但超过后急剧下降,50℃下热稳定性较低,在pH值为3~8之间基本保持稳定。     

樱桃谷肉用鸭饲料配方的研究

本试验设计饲养樱桃谷小鸭和中、大鸭两个较经济的饲料配方,所制成的颗粒饲料,进行重复两次试验,试验结果获得了与英国樱桃谷肉鸭的先进饲养相同的饲料转化率,从而为饲料加工厂提供了良好的肉鸭饲料配方.     

The regeneration of newt limbs deformed in nature

Summary The regeneration of abnormal limbs from a wild newt population was examined. The abnormalities were: mirror symmetrical reduplications of digit parts, deformed wrists, or limbs with supernumerary digits. Normal regeneration resulted after amputation of the abnormal parts, regardless of the original deformity. The results suggest that the abnormalities are probably the result of local trauma to the limbs.     

孵化器内的氧含量对受精种鸭蛋孵化率的影响

研究了提高孵化器内的氧含量对受精种鸭蛋孵化率的影响,结果显示:试验组入孵受精种鸭蛋的孵化率比对照组显著提高了1.13%(P<0.05).     

酸枣叶中Vc的浸提及稳定性研究

用酒精、柠檬酸、水浸提酸枣叶片中的Ｖｃ，对浸提率和浸提液中Ｖｃ的稳定性进行了研究。结果表明：在相同浸提温度、时间条件下，浸提率大小为酒精溶液＞酸溶液＞水溶液；升高水温可使浸提率大大提高，在５０℃水温条件下，浸提８ｈ，可使浸提率达到９９．３８％。浸提液中Ｖｃ的稳定性受热及空气的影响较大，加热和与空气接触都可以加速Ｖｃ的损失。降低浸提液的ｐＨ值和加一定量的糖可对Ｖｃ起保存效果。     

北京鸭肝脏胚胎发育的显微、超微结构及组织化学研究

对不同孵育期(4～26d)的北京鸭肝脏作了组织学(显微及超微结构)及组织化学研究.在胚胎发育过程中,肝细胞组织化学成分(SDH,ACP,AKP,G6Pase,RNA,DNA,糖原及中性脂肪等)的染色反应逐渐增强;中性脂肪始现于第4天,AKP于第19天出现,其他成分出现于第5至第6天;肝细胞的体积从小到大,最后变小;肝脏结构逐渐由简单变为复杂。     

重庆动物园野生动物寄生虫调查报告

本文对园养的126种497只野生动物采用沉淀法、漂浮法、贝尔曼法,刮取皮屑病料进行虫卵检查和药物驱虫粪洗淘虫及尸检、收集体表虫体等调查和对珍稀动物多次复查,结果有379只动物均感染了寄生虫病,感染率高达76.26%.同时感染9种以上寄生虫的动物个体高达13.66%.在93种寄生虫中原虫类6科10属14种,吸虫类8科7属9种,绦虫类6科10属12种,线虫类16科30属51种,昆虫和螨类4科7属7种.     

金定鸭和南安鸭的蛋黄胆固醇含量的统计分析

对金定鸭和南安鸭的蛋黄胆固醇含量测定表明:全定鸭的蛋黄胆固醇含量极显著低于南安鸭,金定鸭蛋大系、蛋多系、综合系三个品系间的蛋黄胆固醇的含量比较稳定,但它们之间也存在差异,分析结果说明:蛋黄胆固醇含量除与鸭的种质有关外,同时还受饲料等外界因素的影响,要获得胆固醇含量较低的蛋品,可从遗传和饲料两个方面进行探讨。     

Diversity and life-history traits of wild bees (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in intensive agricultural landscapes in the Rolling Pampa,Argentina

The decline of bees is a major concern due to their vital role in pollinating many crops and wild plants. Some regions in South America, and especially the Pampas, are amongst those parts of the world where stressors of bee populations have been little studied. The Pampas has been intensively transformed for agriculture, being presently one of the most productive areas of agricultural commodities in the world. Here, we aim to provide first insights on the taxonomic and functional composition of bee assemblages in the Rolling Pampa, the most intensively managed part of the Pampas. Soybean (herbicide-tolerant genetically modified varieties) is the predominant crop in this region. Bees were sampled with coloured pan traps. Sampling points were located on field margins in either the cropped or the semi-natural grassland area of a farmland site devoted to annual cropping. A total of 2384 individuals were caught, representing 33 taxa [mainly (morpho)species]. The subgenus Lasioglossum (Dialictus) largely dominated captures (78% of the total abundance) and was relatively abundant in the entire study area, suggesting that some species are likely to reach their ecological requirements in cropped areas. No-till fields and field margins may provide large areas for these below-ground nesting species, while their polylectic food preferences allow them to collect pollen on a wide range of plant species, among them possibly soybean. On the contrary, the richness and the abundance of other taxa were higher in the semi-natural area than in the cropped area. Among them, above-ground nesting or oil-collecting species, which have more specialised nesting and floral requirements, were highly associated with the semi-natural area. Our findings highlight the large dominance of L. (Dialictus) species in this highly intensively managed landscape, and the urgent need of preserving semi-natural habitats to maintain species-rich and functionally diverse bee communities in the Pampas.     

一个野范畴中的一些典范型

矩阵的典范型是矩阵若当标准型的推广形式，Ｂｅｌｉｔｓｋｉｉ算法是约化矩阵为典范型有效方法，运用这一约化算法，得到了一个野范畴中一些较小维数矩阵的典范型。