全酶法大麦糖浆的制备工艺

全酶法制备大麦糖浆的最佳工艺为：高温α－淀粉酶加量８ｕ／ｇ大麦,液化时间１０ｍｉｎ;糖化温度６０℃,ｐＨ６０,糖化时间８ｈ,β－淀粉酶加量１００ｕ／ｇ大麦。由此工艺制备的大麦糖浆的ＤＥ值为７２％,极限发酵度为７４％。     

野生花卉金露梅种子萌发特性研究

以野生花卉金露梅的种子为试验材料,主要对其种子的萌发特性进行了研究,以期为引种栽培提供理论依据。结果表明：温水浸种对金露梅种子萌发有明显的促进作用,发芽率以50℃水浸种发芽率最高,为97％,其种子不具有休眠特性;其最适发芽温度为25℃;光照对其种子萌发无显著影响,属于中性种子。     

Inheritance of the delayed gland morphogenesis trait in Australian wild species ofGossypium

Five Australian wild cotton species with the delayed gland morphogenesis trait, as well as G. arboreum, G. davidsonii and four different gland genotypes of G. hirsutum, Gl₂Gl₂Gl₃Gl₃, Gl₂Gl₂gl₃gl₃, gl₂gl₂Gl₃Gl₃, and gl₂gl₂gl₃gl₃, were used in this experiment and 10 interspecific hybrids were obtained by the crossing among them. According to the gland expression on the seeds and plants of the interspecific hybrids, the inheritance of the delayed gland morphogenesis trait of Australian wild cotton species was opened out as follows: (ⅰ) the inheritance of the delayed gland morphogenesis trait was almost the same among the 5 Australian wild cotton species, and the gene or genes which controlled this trait may be located in the same loci. (ⅱ) The glandless seed trait of the Australian wild cotton species was dominant over the glanded seed trait of G. arboreum, a genome A species, and the seeds of interspecific hybrid F₁ between them were glandless. However, it was recessive over the glanded character of genome D species, G.davidsonii, and their F₁ was a typical glanded one. (ⅲ) The glandless seed trait of the Australian wild cotton species was recessive or incomplete dominant over the glanded cotton but dominant over the glandless cotton of G. hirsutum, and the glandless genes (gl₂gl₂gl₃gl₃) of upland cotton had great weakening effect on the glanded plant trait of the Australian wild cotton species on the other hand. For the two main glanded genes of upland cotton, the delayed gland morphogenesis trait of the Australian wild cotton species was dominant epistatic over glandless genes, gl₂gl₂gl₃gl₃, and one of the glanded genes, Gl₂Gl₂, but was recessive epistatic over the other glanded gene, Gl₃Gl₃. Therefore, it is much convenient to use Gl₂Gl₂gl₃gl₃ as the upland cotton parent in the interspecific hybridization and backcrossing afterward, in order to produce the upland cotton germplasm with glandless seeds and glanded plant trait.     

贵州野菜资源及其开发利用

贵州野菜资源极为丰富,维管束类野菜共有１１８科３３４属５８９种。食用真菌有２９种７２属２４１种。许多种类营养价值高,有的还有良好的药用价值。约３００种野菜分布于全省各地,有的仅局部分布于某区域。虽然本地人有丰富的食用野菜经验,但野菜的开发利用多不成规模,其科研和开发仍存在不少问题,资源未能得到合理的开发利用和保护。因此,充分认识野菜的资源优势和应用价值,积极适应市场需求,利用野菜资源,对于发展贵州山区经济,具有一定的意义。     

东昌府区草本野生植物资源调查研究

东昌府区草本野生植物资源丰富．对所调查的具有重要开发利用价值的110种草本野生植物进行了植物分类学统计和开发利用评价，同时阐述了东昌府区草本野生植物资源的开发利用前景．     

五色灵芝对人鼻咽癌细胞株在裸鼠成瘤的抑制作用

本项研究用五种野生灵芝提取液混合液，用９ｇ／ｋｇ／ｄ的剂量，给接种人鼻咽低分化鳞状上皮癌细胞株３天后的裸鼠灌胃给药，对照组用生理盐水２０ｍｌ／ｋｇ／ｄ，两组均按上述剂量分别灌胃２０天，裸鼠饲养于温度２５℃，相对温度为５０％￣７０％的无菌室内。     

黄化大麦叶的红外光谱分析

报道了南黄大麦叶的红外光谱分析，发现黄化与绿色大麦叶的生物大分子中的OH，CH2，C=O，C-O-C等基因的红外吸收峰的强度相近，而CH3基的吸收峰强度随大麦的发育呈规律性的变化，即在生长初期增强，在抽穗（4月初）后则急剧下降，联系黄化大麦叶在4月前为浅黄色，4月后逐渐转为淡绿色的叶色变化过程，认为南黄大麦叶前期黄化的原因，可能是色素中类胡萝卜素在发育初期含量较多，在转绿的4月后，其相对含量也急剧降低造成的。     

皖南野生动物资源及其管理

皖南山区为安徽省最富生物多样性的自然地理区域,其兽类资源约占安徽省全部种类的86.4%,鸟类约占74.3%,爬行类约占89.5%,两栖类约占76.3%.近年来由于经济的发展,人们对自然资源的过度开发以及粗放的管理方式使该区内野生动物资源正面临种种危机,许多珍贵的野生动物物种已经或正在从这一地区消失,这将是无法弥补的损失.从生态学的角度对皖南山区野生动物资源进行集约式管理是对该区内许多珍贵的野生动物资源进行有效保护的必然趋势.     

秦皇岛地区野生蔬菜资源及其开发利用的可行性分析

对河北省秦皇岛地区山地、滨海、平原的野生蔬菜资源进行了调查。结果表明,秦皇岛地区可食野生蔬菜有80余种,其中资源丰富、食用方便且品质良好、有开发价值的约50种;分析了秦皇岛市所具有的自然、历史、经济及科技优势,及该市开发野生蔬菜资源的可行性;并借鉴我国自然资源开发中的教训,指出了开发中应注意的问题。