Techniques of Image Processing Based on Artificial Neural Networks

This paper presented an online quality inspection system based on artificial neural networks. Chromatism classification and edge detection are two difficult problems in glass steel surface quality inspection. Two artificial neural networks were made and the two problems were solved. The one solved chromatism classification. Hue, saturation and their probability of three colors, whose appearing probabilities were maximum in color histogram, were selected as input parameters, and the number of output node could be adjusted with the change of requirement. The other solved edge detection. In this neutral network, edge detection of gray scale image was able to be tested with trained neural networks for a binary image. It prevent the difficulty that the number of needed training samples was too large if gray scale images were directly regarded as training samples. This system is able to be applied to not only glass steel fault inspection but also other product online quality inspection and classification.     

Adaptive control of system with hysteresis using neural networks

1.INTRODUCTIONThe piezoelectric actuators are well suited for micro-position devices in precision engineering because oftheir fast response,nanometer resolution and biggerdriving force[1].However,hysteresis inherent topiezoelectric actuator severely li mits system’s perfor-mance such as giving rise to undesirable accuracy oroscillations,even leading to instability.Hysteresischaracteristics are generally nondifferentiable andusually unknown.It is a difficult task to mitigate itsharmful ef…     

Multicast routing algorithm of multiple QoS based on widest-bandwidth

1 .INTRODUCTIONA mobile Ad hoc network refers to a temporal multi-hop autonomy system,whichis constituted by a groupof mobile nodes containing wireless send-receive equip-ments[1].It possesses manycharacteristics-fast-deploy-able,self-organized,acentric , movable and of multi-hop.It can be wildly applied to many fields ,such asnational defense,emergency and disaster ,scientificin-vestigation and exploration etc .,and uponthat ,it hasgreat prospects[1 ,3 6]. With the wide spread of mo-bile…     

Research on Chaotic Time Series Prediction Based on K-entropy and RBF Neural Networks

In this paper, a method of direct multi-step prediction of chaotic time series is proposed, which is based on Kolmogorov entropy and radial basis functions neural networks. This is done first by reconstructing a phase space using chaotic time series, then using K-entropy as a quantitative parameter to obtain the maximum predictability time of chaotic time series, finally the predicted chaotic time series data can be acquired by using RBFNN. The application considered is Lorenz system. Simulation results for direct multi-step prediction method are compared with recurrence multi-step prediction method. The results indicate that the direct multi-step prediction is more accurate and rapid than the recurrence multi-step prediction within the maximum predictability time of chaotic time series. So, it is convenient to forecast and control with real time using the method of direct multi-step prediction.     

一种基于改进径向基神经网络的人脸图像识别方法

常用于径向基神经网络中心参数学习的K-均值聚类算法,易受初始参数选取的影响而收敛于局部极小值.将自动终止聚类判据的减聚类算法用于径向基网络的学习,可根据样本集确定径向基函数数目,且其计算量与数据点的数目与考虑问题的维数无关,很适合于人脸这种维数较高的模式.实验证明,应用这种算法训练径向基神经网络识别人脸,从识别精度到识别速度上都优于传统算法.     

智力测验结构研究的认知成分分析技术

以分析瑞文标准推理测验的因子结构为例,介绍了智力因子结构研究的新方法——认知成分分析技术。     

认知风格与教学设计的多样化

新课程强调以学生发展为本,坚持面向全体学生的全面发展,关注学生个性的健康发展和可持续发展.了解学习者的认知风格,在教学设计中,充分考虑学习者的认知方式,实现真正意义上的因材施教.发现把学生对学习材料的有效领会和建构作为提高教学效益的出发点之一.本文着重论述了学习者的认知差异及将认知风格理论应用于教学设计的多样化原则.     

BP神经网络数值预测方法的研究

人工神经网络作为一个具有高度非线性映射能力的的计算模型,具有广泛的应用前景.在数值预测方面,它不需要预选确定样本的数学模型,仅通过学习样本数据即可以进行预测.本文在对其进行深入研究的基础上,探讨了利用BP神经网络进行数值预测的方法和应该注意的问题,并给出了一些有益的建议.     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

基于递归神经网络的多变量系统预测控制

针对线性PID控制器系数难以整定的问题，构造了一种用神经网络实现的非线性PID控制器．多个具有相同结构的非线性PID控制器并联，对多变量系统实现解耦控制器．结合预测控制的思想，提出两种控制方案．第一种是在递归多步预测的基础上，在广义最小方差目标函数下实现控制，第二种利用多步预测目标函数在线修正解耦控制器的权值．仿真实验表明这两种方法的有效性．