SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF THE NOVEL PAM EMULSION AS PAPER DRY-STRENGTHING AGENT

INTRODUCTIONIn china, there are some defects in qualities and strength properties of fiber furnishes consisting largely of wheat straw pulps and waste papers valued more and more, which causes a barrier to the development of enterprises and evaluation of product qualities [1]. Meanwhile, the addition of more fillers and lower basis weight products make it further predominant that maintains slurries relatively higher reinforce. The uses of strength agent for paper contribute the best measur…     

促进种子萌发的重楼内生菌的筛选

通过比较60株重楼内生细菌发酵液的水相提取液和有机相提取液对冬小麦种子萌发的影响,发现8株细菌的有机相提取物具有促萌发作用.将其中4株细菌的发酵液依次用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇进行萃取,蒸干物用甲醇溶解并稀释成不同浓度处理冬小麦种子.结果表明:肠杆菌属74#菌的石油醚相提取物、不动杆菌属108#菌的氯仿相提取物、芽孢杆菌属138#菌的氯仿相提取物和克雷白氏杆菌属149#菌的乙酸乙酯相提取物的促萌作用较强(p0.05);其中芽孢杆菌属138#菌的氯仿相提取物的1/2稀释液的促萌作用最强(p0.01).     

Cu~(2+)对小麦幼苗形态及相关生理影响的初步研究

对露白小麦幼苗进行Cu2+处理(连续8日),研究不同浓度Cu2+的条件下,小麦幼苗形态及相关生理变化和小麦幼苗的组织内铜含量变化.结果表明:在叶长、根叶重量、叶细胞膜透性、根系活力等形态和生理方面,0.1 mmol/L CuCl2处理下表现最佳,在无CuCl2和0.5 mmol/L CuCl2这两种处理下较差.组织内部铜含量总体上随介质铜浓度的升高而增加,且根系含量相对高于茎和叶片.     

不同温度处理对春小麦幼苗叶内过氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶的影响

本文研究了8℃(处理)和25℃(对照)对8个春小麦品种幼苗叶内过氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶的影响。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳酶谱经薄层色谱扫描分析表明:1)处理的过氧化物酶同工酶带数比对照减少1条和增加2条的各有1个品种;酶带数没有变化的有6个品种。处理的过氧化物酶活性,比对照升高和降低的各有4个品种。2)处理的酯酶同工酶带数比对照增加1～3条;酯酶活性升高的只有3个品种,而降低的却有5个品种。本研究结果有助于对春小麦抗寒性的了解。     

盐胁迫下青钱柳叶片发育特征和保水能力的变化

以青钱柳3个种源为研究对象,在智能人工气候生长室内采用水培法探讨了不同盐浓度(NaCl质量分数分别为0.1%、0.3%和0.5%)处理对青钱柳幼苗叶气孔形态、发育特征和保水能力的影响。结果表明：NaCl胁迫引起细胞失水,导致叶片肉质化程度降低,贮水能力下降。同时,由于叶片失水,引起气孔开度变小;供试3个种源幼苗叶片保水能力强弱依次为安徽黄山、云南昆明、江西九江。综合分析表明,3个种源青钱柳幼苗的耐盐能力强弱依次为安徽黄山、云南昆明、江西九江。     

Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat

Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.     

山核桃果皮黄酮提取液对四种作物苗期光合性能的影响

采用6种浓度山核桃果皮黄酮提取液（0.1～2.0mg·L^-1）处理盆栽小麦、玉米、大豆和绿豆幼苗,研究对苗期叶片光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、细胞间隙CO2等光合性能的影响.结果显示：在试验浓度范围内,黄酮提取液对四种作物苗期的光合性能具有低浓度促进、高浓度抑制影响;0.1、0.5mg·L^-1黄酮提取液提高了叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量,促进光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率,适当增加细胞间隙内部的CO2浓度,以0.1mg·L^-1处理效果最明显,与对照相比,四种作物的叶绿素总量和光合速率最高增加了20.9%和21%,处理的影响达显著或极显著水平（（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;超过0.5mg·L^-1叶绿素含量、光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率逐渐降低,细胞间隙的CO2浓度快速增加.研究表明,适宜浓度的山核桃黄酮提取液具有提高叶片叶绿素含量,促进气孔开放度,增加对细胞内的CO2供应,改善叶片光合性能的作用.     

苏南丘陵山区森林中冬青幼苗更新影响因子研究

【目的】探究冬青幼苗更新与环境因子的相关关系,为苏南丘陵山区森林抚育和可持续经营提供参考。【方法】对江苏省溧水林场内4块有一定代表性的天然次生林样地进行详细调查,在分析不同群落中冬青幼苗的个体大小-密度分布特征的基础上,运用冗余分析(RDA)的方法对冬青幼苗更新状况与种内、种间、土壤因子的相关关系进行研究。【结果】随着群落中冬青重要值上升,冬青幼苗由“高密度-小株型”的分布特征,逐渐转变为“低密度-大株型”状态。3类环境因子对冬青幼苗更新总体表现为促进作用,但不同林层的林分结构因素间及不同种类的土壤因素间存在一定差异。当冬青重要值较高时,种内因子和种间因子组成的林分结构因素是主要影响因素,土壤因子影响较小,此时种间作用主要体现于上层高大乔木的影响。当冬青重要值较低时,土壤因子的影响超过林分结构因素,此时林分结构的影响主要表现为较强的更新层种间作用。【结论】在苏南丘陵山区森林中,不同类型群落中影响冬青幼苗更新的主导因子不同,林分结构和土壤因子对冬青幼苗更新的作用因群落中冬青重要值高低存在一定差异。