Differential binding of conA and WGA on the cell surface,the role of sialic acid in their expression and the increased activity of sialidase after cis-Platin treatment

Summary It is reported that concanavalin A (conA) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) have a differential binding pattern on normal mouse spleen lymphocytes and the surface of Dalton's lymphoma cells. It is suggested that sialic acid on the cell surface controls the expression of lectin binding sites. Further, it has been observed that the increased release of sialic acid from cell surfaces aftercis-dichlorodiammine platinum (II) (cis-Platin) treatment is due to the increased activity of sialidase.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.     

四川栽培小麦幼胚培养再分化能力变异性的研究

以N6为基本培养基，对四川栽培小麦品种、品系以及农家品种共45个基因型的幼胚离体培养，进行了植株再生能力变异性的研究。结果表明，供试材料间的形态发生能力存在明显变异，表现为器官建成速度明显不同，芽器官和根器官再生率存在极显著差异，分别变异在15．00％－95．45％和0－95．45％之间，由每个幼胚外植体起源的愈伤组织再生出1．0cm以上的芽数及其芽长均存在极显著差异。     

Contents and distribution of rare earth elements in wheat seeds

Contents of 15 rare earth elements (REEs) in the seeds of 60 breeds of wheat have been analyzed by the inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The distribution pattern of contents of REEs in wheat seeds has been observed and compared with that in soils. Comparison with literature data has also been made. The results show that the background of REEs in wheat seeds is 10-11-10-8 g.g-1, 3-4 levels lower than in soils. The distribution pattern is light REEs higher in contents and slight Eu-anomaly, similar to that in soils. The data obtained in this study can accurately represent the background content of REEs in wheat seeds.     

利用多因素综合相关法预测小麦赤霉病发生程度的数学模型及其应用

小麦赤霉病是一种气候流行病,其发生流行程度的轻重,主要取决于当地4月下旬到5上旬小麦抽穗开花期20天内的气候条件,如果气温适合、湿度大时,则蔓廷成灾。本文是采用多因子综合相关法,通过计算条件频率得出预报方程,其历史拟合率高达95.6％。     

Chitin synthetase activity and inhibition in different insect microsomal preparations

Summary To facilitate massive screening and for structure-activity relationship studies of chitin synthesis inhibitors, methods to obtain the chitin synthetase (CS) containing microsomal fraction from the postmitochondrial supernatant were examined. Compared with fractionation by differential centrifugation, the CaCl₂ precipitate yielded the most active CS preparation. Acidification (pH 5.6) and polyethylene glycol 8000 (5%) treatments resulted in relatively low CS activity. Inhibitory effects were detected with polyoxin-D and 1-geranyl-2-methyl benzimidazole, a novel CS inhibitor, but not with benzoylphenyl ureas.     

小麦根尖细胞分化过程中木质素合成及其相关酶的活性变化

小麦（Triticumaestivum）根尖细胞分化过程中，苯丙氨酸解氨酶[PAL．EC4．3．1．5]和对香豆酸辅酶A联结酶[4CL，EC6．2．1．12]的活性从分生区至成熟区逐渐增加．PAL活性在分生区细胞中为0.4CL活性近似为0．在成熟区细胞中PAL和4CL活性均增加到最大．木质素的含量变化与PAL和4CL活性存在着平行性，同样在分生区细胞中木质素含量很低，到伸长区稍许增加，至成熟区增加最多．PAL和4CL是木质素合成的开始步骤和关键酶．木质素主要在管状分子和细胞壁次生加厚时沉积，是细胞分化的重要标志之一．     

关于当前兵团小麦生产中几个问题的意见

小麦在新疆粮食作物中占有主导地位，增加粮食生产，首先要确保小麦产量稳定的增加。近年来，由于新疆植棉业迅速发展，使其作物结构、商品粮基地建设、小麦栽培管理等出现一些新的情况，今后，小麦生产如何发展，作者提出了一些新的建议。     

利用14N(d，p)15N核反应对各品系小麦种子中蛋白质含量分析初探

粮食作物提供的植物蛋白是人体所需要的蛋白质中最基本、最重要的来源 ,提高粮食作物中的蛋白质含量 ,对改善食品质量、提高营养水平有着重要意义 ,国际上一直把改善谷物蛋白质含量作为重要研究课题 .测定植物样品中蛋白质含量的传统方法是Ｋ氏 (Ｋｊｅｌｄａｈｌ)化学分析法 ,但Ｋ氏法是破坏性的 ,同时又很费时 ,难以满足在选种培育计划中对大批量样品进行快速分析的需要 .因此由基于对氮元素成分的分析出发 ,从而促进了确定蛋白质含量的核技术在这一需求下得到迅速的发展[1] ,如快中子活化法、热中子活化法、光子活化分析法和由质子、α粒…