W(100)表面因氢吸附引起的结构相变

本文根据朗道相变理论,讨论了W(100)表面因氢吸附引起的结构相变,求出了W(100)表面顶层W原子的位移随温度和氢复盖度的变化规律,解释了W原子沿〔110〕和〔010〕两种可能的位移方向,给出了H/W(100)系统在低复盖度下的相图.     

Bi系超导体工艺研究

本文叙述了Ｂｉ系高温超导体的工艺对其性能的影响，以及对样品进行电击穿实验等。结果表明，高温烧结，液氮淬火，低温退火，缓慢降温有利于生成高温超导体相；超导样品是由一些颗粒连接而成，其击穿电压和零电阻温度成反比。     

模型NEPE推进剂燃烧转爆轰实验研究

建立了推进剂燃烧转爆轰（ＤＤＴ）的实验系统，分别利用弱约束和强约束对ＮＥＰＥ推进剂的ＤＤＴ过程进行测试，得到了其速度增长规律和诱导爆轰距离，并对强弱约束的ＤＤＴ数据进行了比较．实验表明，在弱约束条件下由于侧向稀疏作用，推进剂较难产生由燃烧到爆轰的转变，一旦形成爆轰，稳定爆速将不受约束强度的影响．     

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯增塑的热塑性共聚醚聚氨酯和聚氨酯脲体系

研究了不同含量的邻苯二甲酸二丁酪对基于不同相对分子质量的环氧乙烷－四氢呋喃共聚醚、二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯／异佛尔酮二异氨酸酯、１，４－丁二醇／乙二胺的各类热塑性聚氨酯和聚氨酯脲弹性体的力学性能和软段相玻璃化转变温度Ｔｇ的影响．各类弹性体具有令人满意的拉伸强度和延伸性．对邻苯二甲酸二丁酯与各类弹性的混溶能力进行了初步探讨．     

两种系列极性玻璃陶瓷的低温介电和热释电性

在１０Ｋ～３００Ｋ温度范围内研究了Ｂａ２ＴｉＳｉ２Ｏ８和Ｓｒ２ＴｉＳｉ２Ｏ８极性玻璃陶瓷的个电和热释电性．Ｂａ２ＴｉＳｉ２Ｏ８玻璃瓷的室温热释电系数达到－７．０×１０－６Ｃ／ｍ２、Ｋ，具有良好的低温热释电性．含ＳｒＴｉＯ８结晶的Ｓｒ２ＴｉＳｉ２Ｏ８极性玻璃陶瓷的室温热释电系数仅为－１．８×１０－７Ｃ／ｍ２·Ｋ，而且其绝对值在１００Ｋ以下较快地变小，并在４０Ｋ以下出现正值，它可能是由于ＳｒＴｉＯ８结晶发生结构相交的结果．     

铁乳胶室簇射转换曲线半宽度与强子／γ分辨

利用中日合作西藏甘巴拉山铁乳胶室的实验数据，研究了级联转换曲线及其半宽度（ＦＷＨＭ）的性质，讨论了利用半宽度分布将起始点深度面△ｔ＜６ｃ．ｕ．的簇射事例中强子与γ区分开来的可能性，并由此提出一种联合判选标准，这种标准提高了铁乳胶室强子的判选效率．     

液态铝在莫来石陶瓷表面润湿的研究

采用表面活性剂来处理莫来石陶瓷表面可以降低液态铝在陶瓷表面上的接触角θ．由θ＞９０°转为θ＜９０°，导致液态铝对陶瓷表面的润湿。     

相对论粒子在晶格中相关散射

本文采用与粒子运动纵向分量相同的坐标系来考察相对论粒子同晶格原子相关碰撞及其量子辐射。通过相对论变换,使三维运动问题转化为两维问题(轴向沟道运动)或一维问题(面沟道运动),从而大大简化了计算步骤,并以几种典型的相互作用势,讨论了沟道轻粒子在晶格中运动时束缚态之间的跃迁。用Moliere势计算出MeV电子在晶格轴向沟道中运动时发射与韧致辐射不同的量子辐射谱的特征,与实验结果相当符合。     

Landau theory of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys

Considering the features of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys, the Landau theory is established by introducing the density of stacking faults as a new order parameter ηand the corresponding free energy function. By using such an order parameter, the stacking fault mechanism of the nucleation and growth for the γ(fcc)→ε(hcp) martensitic transformation can be reasonably explained, and a further detailed mechanism is proposed. The stacking faults are generated and overlapped in an irregular form at the beginning and then becoming regular to create some transition structures till a stable phase forms at a certain temperature. The importance of the interface soliton is to complete the transformations into various structures of martensite but not the twinned one. The thermodynamics of fcc→hcp transformation and those between different transition structures are described by the free energy function established in the present note.     

Seasonal transition and its boundary layer characteristics in Anduo area of Tibetan Plateau

Using the data, especially the GPS rawinsode data, observed in Anduo area of the Tibetan Plateau during the intensive observation period of GAME/Tibet in 1998, the transition from the dry to the rainy season along with their boundary layer characteristics is analyzed comprehensively. The result shows that the formation of the rainy season in Anduo area is related closely to the general atmospheric circulation. The westerly belt moving north and the southeast damp current are basic conditions for development of the rainy season in Anduo area. In the dry season, the air is drier, air temperature higher, and the atmospheric boundary layer is strongly developed to cause its maximum height to reach about 3550 m. Moreover the sensible heat flux is dominant, and the latent heat flux is small in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange, and a reverse humidity phenomenon occurs frequently. In the rainy season, the air is damper, air temperature lower, and the ABL height, with maximum of only about 2300 m, is lower. And the sensible heat flux becomes much smaller, the latent heat flux much larger in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange. The reverse humidity phenomenon disappears.