云贵两省毗邻地区经济发展探索

在中国"行政区经济"背景下,省际毗邻地区即使资源丰富,经济也不甚发达,形成了特殊的"行政区边缘经济"现象。云贵两省毗邻地区属于典型的"行政区边缘经济"、弱弱型边界区域,矿产资源丰富,但存在交通、环境等制约因素,因此协同发展在此类区域有极强的必要性,边界中心城市的培育、政府观念的转变是加快此类区域发展的关键。     

部分线性反映变量含误差模型的经验似然置信区域

目的研究部分线性反映变量含误差模型。方法发展了经验似然比方法,将其应用到部分线性反映变量含误差模型。结果得到了W ilks定理的非参数形式,定理用来构造参数向量的渐近置信区域。结论参数β的置信区域也可由其他方法来构建,但与正态逼近或自助法相比,经验似然方法在实践中更直接和简单。     

基于关系矩阵的复合宽边界区域拓扑关系计算

简单宽边界区域拓扑关系计算比较简单,而复合宽边界区域拓扑关系计算比较复杂,因而需要一个计算方法以实现复合宽边界区域拓扑关系计算、查询和分析处理。在分析复合宽边界区域与简单宽边界区域关系联系的基础上,研究了根据复合宽边界区域中简单宽边界区域拓扑关系矩阵计算复合宽边界区域拓扑关系的方法,并根据复合宽边界区域的性质,简化了算法。计算方法使得扩展九交模型不再是一个概念模型,而是可计算的,从而为查询和分析处理宽边界区域拓扑关系奠定了基础。     

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions in China

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions of China in the past 20 years are analyzed by using daily and monthly average tem- perature data from 590 weather stations in China and based on regulations of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Rules (GB50019-2003) and Thermal Design Rules for Civil Building (GB50175-93) (China National Standard). The contribution of climate warming to coal saving for heating during cold seasons in major cities is calculated according to indices of coal consumption for heating in major cities during cold seasons defined in Energy Conservation Design Standard for New Heating Residential Buildings (JCJ26-95). Comparing with the period before 1980, southern boundaries of se- vere cold and cold regions shift toward north up to 2 degrees in latitude since the mid-1980s. Theo- retically, climate warming could contribute to 5%―10% coal savings for heating since the mid-1980s in major cities, and even more since the mid-1990s.     

中西部资源环境及其开发与保护

相对于东部沿海地区，我国中西部地区社会经济发展具有得天独厚的资源优势，同时也面临着巨大的生态压力。本文就中西部地区资源环境主要特点及其成因进行分析，初步探讨资源环境开发与保护对策，以期能促进中西部资源的开发和生态环境的有效保护与整治。     

Can hair width and scale pattern and direction of dorsal scapular mammalian hair be a relatively simple means to identify species?

Hair width and surface scale patterns (morphological characteristics) of hair from 21 selected species representing seven orders of mammals from the western United States were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The orders studied were Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Chiroptera, Didelphimorphia, Insectivora, Lagomorpha and Rodentia. Hair width, scale length and height, scale patterns, and scale position in relation to the shaft were used to characterize differences in morphology for both the species and orders. Specimens were taken from the dorsal scapular region and the centres of hair shafts of mature mammals were used for images. A key (identification chart) was created to characterize each species. These studies suggest that morphological differences in guard hair and underfur could provide a useful atlas for forensics, taxonomy and archaeology.     

出入相补原理在清初正五边、十边形研究中的应用

明末《几何原本》、《崇祯历书》等汉译科技典籍将西方正五边、十边形相关知识传入中国,但只有算、法,并未阐述数学原理.清初中算家在接受西方几何学的同时,兼用中国传统几何学中的出入相补原理对其进行研究,发挥中算的构造性特点,将正五边、十边形相关内容中蕴含的数量关系与实在的空间形式相结合,不但将原理阐释清楚,而且获得一些创新性成果.     

中部地区中小企业国际化成长影响因素及对策分析

中部地区中小企业在国际化成长过程中存在着许多与东西部地区不同的制约因素,中小企业要培育国际市场核心竞争力,政府要加大对从事国际化经营中小企业的政策支持力度。     

西部民族地区发展“实用型”教育的设想

西部民族地区教育发展相对于东部而言,差距越来越大,教育与经济发展长期处于低水平状态。要改变现有状态,需要在加大对西部民族地区教育投资的基础上,转变教育发展模式,实行“实用型教育“模式,形成教育与经济发展的良性循环。     

传统文化、西方文化与中国现代化

中国在向现代化的目标迈进，现代化的发展过程遇到的一个主要问题是传统文化与西方文化的交锋，而现代化的模式不是唯一的西方模式，所以在两种文化的交锋中，我们来寻找两种文化的最佳结合点，这对建设中国特色的现代化具有重要意义。