条纹扫描干涉术中白光的影响

在条纹扫描干涉中，白光光谱分布引起的测量误差是一种原理误差，本文阐述了产生这种误差的原因，并给出了模拟计算的结果，结果显示这一误差大于２０％，该误差不能忽略，必须加以补偿，文中给出了一个补偿系数Ｃ。     

含缓冲层的四层平板波导的微扰分析

给出计算含缓冲层的四层平板波导传播常数与衰减系数的高阶微扰理论，导出了由三层平板波导传输特性计算含缓冲层四层平板波导传输特性的高阶近似解析公式。方法简便易行，且可求得较高精度的结果。     

质子与Ti离子注入LiNbO3光波导

用１８０～３８０ｋｅＶ质子注入ＬｉＮｂＯ３造成折射率减小的埋层，以形成近表面处的平面波导；用３５０ｋｅＶ高注量Ｔｉ离子注入增加折射率，在注入区形成平面波导；用不同能量质子叠加注入，退掉由Ｔｉ内扩散制成的波导层。离子注入能在纵向与横向上改变ＬｉＮｂＯ３的折射率剖面分布，可用于制作集成光学器件。     

平板介质波导弯曲辐射损耗公式的修正

本文应用微扰法导出了平板介质波导弯曲辐射损耗公式。指出 L.Lewin所求得公式有一处差错,并进行了更正。由此公式计算的结果与精确计算机数值结果符合甚好。     

金属包层渐变平板光波导的边缘元分析

采用将边缘元法和欧姆损耗微扰法相结合的办法,研究了任意折射率分布的金属包层平板光波导的传输特性和损耗特性,并由此计算了几种典型任意折射率分布波导的复传播常数.数值结果与文献中用不同方法得到的数据准确吻合,证实了该方法是有效的,具有广泛的适用性.     

Fabrication of low-loss SiO2/Si channel waveguides by roughness reduction

An experimental study of the dependence of SiO2 waveguide side wall roughness on the etch condi- tions and etch masks in CHF3/O2 based reactive ion etching plasma was reported. When working under standard low-pressure （20mtorr） etching conditions, a novel etch roughening phenomenon has been observed in the plasma, that is, the roughness of the etched front surface increases with the amount of material etched, independent of etch rate, RF power, and gas composition. Besides, the etched underlying side wall will be tapered as the upper SU-8 resist pattern degradation transfers downward. A process using double-layered mask, consisting of SU-8 resist and thin Chromium film, was developed for improving the side wall smoothness. Based on the studies, SiO2/Si channel waveguides with the propagation loss less than 0. 07dB/cm were fabricated at last.     

多层突变复折射率平板光波导的二级微扰分析

由微扰理论求得了含增益和损耗的多层空奕复折射率平板光波导传播常数的一级和二级近似结果,同时直接求得了其复本征方程的解,并将两者进行了分析比较,结果表明微扰法给出了与精确值符合相当好的数值结果,分析结果还表明微扰法的二级近似结果对一级近似结果的修正很小,一级近似已可以给出足够精确的结果。     

一个新的脊背式硅光波导定向耦合器计算模型

本文提出了一个导波区域的等效折射率模型，并应用介质光波导的强耦合理论和有效折射率方法，给出一个较合理的大尺寸单模脊背式半导体光集成中定向耦合器的理论计算模型。并给出一系列计算结果。     

用载能离子束辐照技术制备的激光晶体光波导

激光晶体是重要的激光增益介质．光波导结构是集成光子学的基本元件之一．利用载能离子柬辐照技术,可以在激光晶体材料中制备光波导结构,进而实现微型的波导激光．本文综述了载能离子辐照技术制备激光晶体光波导的基本原理与方法,以及离子束对晶体波导微荧光性能的影响,介绍了晶体波导激光的最新研究进展．最后,展望了离子辐照激光晶体光波导研究的未来发展方向．     

Slow light in tapered slot photonic crystal waveguide

A slotted single-mode photonic crystal waveguide with a linear tapered slot is presented to realize slow light, whose dispersion curve is shifted by changing the slot width. When the slot width is reduced, the band curve shifts in the tapered structure, and the group velocity of light approach zero at the cut-off frequency. Therefore, different frequency components of the guided light are slowed down even localized along the propagation direction inside a tapered slot photonic crystal waveguide. Furthermore, this structure can confine slow light-wave in a narrow slot waveguide, which may effectively enhance the interaction between slow light and the low-index wave-guiding materials filled in the slot. In addition, this tapered slot structure can be used to compensate group velocity dispersion of slow light by modifying the structure, thus opening the opportunity for ultra-wide bandwidth slow light.