面向多品种引信类产品的相似制造工程

详细论述了相似制造工程的含义,并指出了进行多品种引信类产品相似制造工程的重要性和必要性;在分析相似制造工程国内外发展现状的基础上,提出了多品种引信类产品相似制造工程的主要内容及其实现技术,给出了基于PDM的集成框架体系;对相似制造工程理论进行了初步探索,为相似制造工程的应用起到了一定的借鉴作用.     

螺旋流输沙相似律探讨

本文从分析螺旋流流态入手，考虑泥沙的运动状态相似，讨论了螺旋流中均匀泥沙在有效重力和绕流阻力作用下成为悬移质的相似律，以及泥沙的起动相似和悬移相似的同一性问题；分析了螺旋流输沙过程中沿程阻力损失。它为螺旋流输沙的试验研究提供了可靠的理论依据。     

图像的局部自相似性用于边缘检测的方法研究

定义了一种局部图像自相似性测度．根据图像在边缘点处具有较好的局部自相似性这一特点，提出了基于局部图像自相似性的边缘检测新方法．实验结果表明，这种方法可以有效地提取图像边缘，并且具有较好的抗噪性能     

基于本体的空间信息集成

提出了将本体的思想和方法引入到空间信息集成的思路,以解决当前地理信息系统中的各种异构问题.研究了地理本体模型的建立和表示,并在此基础上提出了一种面向空间信息集成的地理本体比较方法,其核心思想是从结构和语义两个方面对地理本体中的概念进行比较,其中从结构方面对概念进行比较主要是对概念的名称进行比较,而从语义方面对概念进行比较主要是确定在地理本体中概念之间的语义关系.     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

当代语法研究与对外汉语教学

分析了汉语作为第二语言与作为母语学习时的差异，提出在对外汉语教学中应借鉴当代功能认知语言学理论成果。用原型范畴学理论解释了留学生汉语学习中一些常见错误，并以次序相似动因为例。介绍了利用相似性理论解释不同类型的偏误。     

模糊聚类的一次定位算法

相似矩阵的传递闭包是模糊聚类的重要方法,根据在求相似矩阵的等价矩阵中取大取小运算的特征,得出相似矩阵的上三角形中的任一元素值在其等价矩阵中出现的位置,由计算过程中,当前比它大或等于的元素所在位置决定。在此基础上,将上三角形中的所有非零元素按降序排序,从第二个元素开始,按顺序计算每个元素可传递到的位置,得所求的等价矩阵。这种通过一次计算可得等价阵的最终结果的算法称为一次定位法。该算法的时间复杂度小于等于n平方级,空间复杂度为n平方级。     

"太白则《史记》"解绎

明人杨慎所谓"太白则<史记>"之说,行文过简.如果从司迁与李白经历和创作的相似之处,司迁与李白思想的相通之处,司迁与李白世界观和美学观的相同之处等三方面入手加以解绎,对于他们的比较研究是很有意义的.本文略异详同,旨在寻绎汉唐两代文学巨匠的同步轨迹.     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.