(1+1)维积分微分 Ito方程的精确行波解

利用平面动力系统理论和方法对Ito方程等价的平面动力系统进行定性分析,得出Ito方程存在2个钟状孤波解和若干个有界行波解.借助辅助方程法给出了Ito方程的2个钟状孤波解和若干有界行波解的精确表达式,并且这些精确解的显式表达式是首次被得到,以往文献中的结果可以作为文中精确解的推论.     

Propagation patterns of microseismic waves in rock strata during mining: an experimental study

Microseismic monitoring has been widely used in mines for monitoring and predicting dynamic disasters such as rockbursts and waterbursts. However, to develop high-precision microseismic monitoring systems, the propagation patterns of microseismic waves under complex geological conditions must be elucidated. To achieve this aim, a simulation model of a typical coalmine was designed using similar materials according to the similarity theory to simulate the mining process. Geophones were embedded into the model to detect the propagation of elastic waves from microseisms. The results show that in an unmined solid rock mass, the wave velocity in shallow rock strata is mainly affected by geologically weak planes, whereas in deep strata it is affected mainly by the density of the rock mass. During propagation, the amplitude first decreases and then increases rapidly with increasing propagation distance from the coal layer. After mining, our results indicate that the goaf causes significant attenuation of the wave velocity. After the goaf was backfilled, the velocity attenuation is reduced to some extent but not eliminated. The results of this study can be used as guidelines for designing and applying microseismic monitoring systems in mines.     

Liouville方程与其约化变换方程的精确解及ψ(ξ)展式法

首先用广义tanh函数法和李群分析法, 分别给出Liouville方程的显式新行波解和群不变解; 其次用Liouville方程的约化变换方程及其精确解, 构造一种有效求解非线性偏微分方程的ψ(ξ)展式法; 最后用ψ(ξ)展式法给出Kawahara方程和(3+1)维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程的一些显式新行波解.     

铁基非晶复合材料的磁学性能研究

采用水冷铜坩埚磁悬浮熔炼和负压铜模吸铸法,制备了Fe-15Mn-5Si-xCr-0.2C(wt.%)非晶复合材料,由XRD表征试样的物相组成,采用VSM结合M-H曲线和B-H曲线分析Cr元素含量变化对非晶复合材料磁学性能的影响.结果表明:Fe-15Mn-5Si-xCr-0.2C(x=1、2、4、6、8、10、12、13、14)试样由α-Fe相、γ-Fe相和非晶相三部分组成.Cr元素含量的增加使得合金混合焓减小而混合熵增加,Fe-15Mn-5Si-14Cr-0.2C试样中非晶相和α-Fe相的协同作用,使得试样的软磁性能最优,其矫顽力和饱和磁感应强度分别达到为16.12 A/m、5.1 T.     

含磷苯并咪唑基铜配合物合成及阻燃环氧树脂的性能

为了改性环氧树脂阻燃性能,通过取代反应和缩合反应制备一种新型含磷/氮二元杂化物—磷酸4-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-苯基酯二苯酯(PBIm),并作为有机官能团与乙酸铜-水合物反应合成含磷苯并咪唑基铜配合物阻燃剂PBIm-Cu,将其添加到环氧树脂(EP)中,制备阻燃环氧树脂复合材料(PBIm-Cu/EP).通过红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱、核磁氢谱和核磁磷谱对阻燃剂PBIm和PBIm-Cu进行结构表征.采用热重分析仪(TGA)、极限氧指数测定仪(LOI)和锥形量热仪(CCA)测试复合材料的热稳定性和阻燃性能.PBIm-Cu质量分数为7%的PBIm-Cu/EP体系在垂直燃烧测试中通过了 V-1级,LOI增加到31.6%,并且,峰值放热速率(PHRR)、总热释放量(THR)和总排烟量(TSP)较纯EP分别降低64%,41%和43%,残重率达到了26.7%.SEM 结果显示:PBIm-Cu/EP材料燃烧后碳层表面光滑连续且致密.     

SiO2/IDT/AlN/Diamond多层结构中声表面波传输特性的有限元分析

基于COMSOL软件对SiO2/IDT/AlN/Diamond多层结构中声表面波(surface acoustic wave,SAW)传输特性进行有限元(finite element method,FEM)分析.深入分析了多层结构中声波的色散特性,直观地展现了表面波向漏表面波的转化过程,研究了Al电极层厚度和SiO2缓冲层厚度对声表面波的影响.基于微加工工艺研制出一系列不同结构的声表面波谐振器,并对其频率响应特性进行了测试.测试结果与仿真结果基本一致,其中,1阶模式的声表面波表现出较好的应用潜力,可用于声表面波滤波器的研制.     

先进高强钢DP590焊缝的组织特征和力学性能改善

The effects of the welding current mode in resistance spot welding on the microstructure and mechanical properties of advanced high-strength steel dual-phase 590 (DP590) sheets were investigated. Results showed that a rough martensitic structure was formed in the weld zone of the sample welded via the single-pulsed mode, whereas the microstructure in the heat-affected zone consisted of a very rough martensitic microstructure and rough ferrite. However, using the secondary pulse mode led to the formation of tempered martensite in the weld zone. The maximum load and the energy absorption to failure of the samples with the secondary pulsed cycle were higher than those of the samples with the single-pulsed mode. Tensile shear results indicated that the secondary pulsed mode could significantly change the mode of failure upon shear tension testing. Therefore, the obtained results suggest that the use of secondary pulsed mode can improve the microstructural feature and mechanical properties of advanced high-strength steel DP590 welds.     

原位纳米增强高强韧钢氢脆性能研究

We investigated the critical influence of in-situ nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of high-strength steel. The results reveal that the mechanical strength and elongation of quenched and tempered steel (919 MPa yield strength, 17.11% elongation) are greater than those of hot-rolled steel (690 MPa yield strength, 16.81% elongation) due to the strengthening effect of in-situ Ti₃O₅–Nb(C,N) nanoparticles. In addition, the HE susceptibility is substantially mitigated to 55.52%, approximately 30% lower than that of steels without in-situ nanoparticles (84.04%), which we attribute to the heterogeneous nucleation of the Ti₃O₅ nanoparticles increasing the density of the carbides. Compared with hard TiN inclusions, the spherical and soft Al₂O₃–MnS core–shell inclusions that nucleate on in-situ Al₂O₃ particles could also suppress HE. In-situ nanoparticles generated by the regional trace-element supply have strong potential for the development of high-strength and hydrogen-resistant steels.     

焊接速度对自适应双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接Al–Mg合金接头微观组织和机械性能的影响

The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.     

Discharge properties of Mg–Sn–Y alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries

Mg–Sn–Y alloys with different Sn contents (wt%) were assessed as anode candidates for Mg-air batteries. The relationship between microstructure (including the second phase, grain size, and texture) and discharge properties of the Mg–Sn–Y alloys was examined using mi-crostructure observation, electrochemical measurements, and galvanostatic discharge tests. The Mg–0.7Sn–1.4Y alloy had a high steady dis-charge voltage of 1.5225 V and a high anodic efficiency of 46.6% at 2.5 mA·cm?2. These good properties were related to its microstructure:small grain size of 3.8 μm, uniform distribution of small second phase particles of 0.6 μm, and a high content (vol%) of (11(2)0)/(10(1)0) orient-ated grains. The scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) indicated that the Sn3Y5 and MgSnY phases were effective cathodes caus-ing micro-galvanic corrosion which promoted the dissolution of Mg matrix during the discharge process.