高分子表面活性剂对亚麻化学脱胶的影响

研究了高分子表面活性剂对溶液润湿性能、表面张力的影响，改进了传统的亚麻化学脱胶工艺．结果表明，含高分子表面活性剂的助剂能明显提高脱胶麻的质量     

厌氧-好氧周期循环条件下厌氧磷吸收现象

在厌氧-好氧周期循环反应器中，稳定运行阶段出现规律性的与生物除磷理论相悖的厌氧磷酸盐吸收现象．为此，从厌氧吸收磷、有机物的效果及两者之间的关系、厌氧有机物吸收能量来源等角度，对厌氧吸磷机理进行探讨．采用乙酸钠为主要有机基质，当进水P／COD从2／100增加到4／100，厌氧阶段磷酸盐的去除率一直稳定在50％-70％．在排除化学除磷的情况下，实验结果表明厌氧吸磷与厌氧吸收乙酸盐基质直接相关，而糖原又是有机基质吸收与胞内聚合物储存过程重要的甚至唯一的能量来源．通过对厌氧磷酸盐、有机物、糖原以及混合液中pH值变化的测定分析，初步推测厌氧吸收磷酸盐是当胞内无可利用的磷源时，糖原分解对磷酸盐的需求，并通过敏感于pH值变化的磷载体蛋白，将胞外液相中的无机磷酸盐运输到细胞内部。     

聚合物改性沥青及其性能评价方法

阐述了近些年来研究、应用较多的几种改性沥青,以及影响改性沥青性能的一些基本因素,并对评价改性沥青的一些新方法进行了介绍。     

三维超分子化合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n·0.5nH2O的制备、晶体结构及性能研究

用锌盐、BPP(BPP为1,3-(4-吡啶基)丙烷)、H2ip(H2ip为间苯二酸)反应制得具有金刚石拓扑结构的配位聚合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n.0.5nH2O.利用红外光谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、荧光光谱及热重分析对其进行表征.标题化合物的晶体结构属于单斜晶系,空间群为P 2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=1.104 18(13)nm,b=1.119 24(14)nm,c=1.573 45(18)nm,α=90(°),β=104.150(5)(°),γ=90(°),M r=436.75,V=1.885 5(4)nm3,Z=4,D c=1.539 m g.m-3,F(000)=900,GOF=1.073,R1=0.038 1,ωR2=0.1002.     

Study on the Ion Association in PVdF-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

IntroductionGel polymer electrolytes were originally described byFeuillade and Perche[1]and further characterized byAbraham and Alamgir[2 ,3], and formed by trapping liquidorganic solutions in a polymer matrix. Compared with solidpolymer electrolytes , gel polymer electrolytes can contactwith electrode tightly and have a room temperatureconductivity of above 10-3S·cm-1,so they are of practicalinterest for the development of new-design,advancedlithiumbatteries . A variety of polymers as poly…     

二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物的表面行为

应用前沿分析技术测定了二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物块的实验吸附等温线，并用Langmuir方程、Bi-Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程进行拟合，从最佳拟合求得了印迹聚合物的表面位点分布、吸附常数和饱和吸附量.测定了不同温度和不同流动相组成时分子印迹聚合物固定相的吸附等温线.结果表明：双朗格缪尔模型和福伦登里西模型均能给出较好的拟合效果.当20 ℃、四氢呋喃为流动相时，从Bi-Langmuir方程的最佳拟合参数得到第1类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别为0.39 mL·mg^-1和133.23 mg·mL^-1，第2类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别是135.07 mL·mg^-1和0.071 mg·mL^-1.     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

Synthesis and photocurrent response of porphyrin-containing conjugated polymers

In recent years conjugated polymers have attracted considerable attention because of their potential appli- cations in the fields of light emitting diodes, photo- voltaic devices, and sensors[1―7]. In the fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic devices…     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

锂离子电池用无纺布支撑聚合物复合膜的制备

采用γ射线辐射接枝的方法在无纺布纤维表面接枝苯乙烯。将接枝改性后的无纺布浸渍于丁酮/PVDF-HFP/丁醇混合液中,真空干燥后制得多孔的无纺布支撑聚合物电解质复合膜。以其为隔膜组装了聚合物锂离子电池(LiMn2O4/无纺布聚合物复合膜/Li),进行充放电测试。研究结果表明,无纺布聚合物复合膜具有合适的厚度,一定的机械强度。辐射接枝提高了无纺布与聚合物混合液的结合力,在电池的充放电循环过程中不易发生短路,电池的容量和循环性能得到显著提高。