水色遥感理论模型探讨

由于目前技术条件的限制 ,黑箱模型在水体组份反演的研究中占据了主导地位 ,但其理论基础不足 ,针对具体成像条件推得的黑箱模型难以推广 ,故需从水色遥感成像机理出发来研究理论模型的识别和求解。意识到辐射传输方程难以实用 ,提出基于辐射传输方程求解结论的水色遥感理论模型架构。并讨论了模型的若干影响因素。特别指出 ,应该使用传感器灵敏度积分的方法来关联传感器接收到的辐射率和灰度值数据 ,而不是简单地使用传感器在波段中心波长处接收的辐射率。     

贵州水资源的特点及其可持续发展战略探讨

面对21世纪水资源的严峻挑战,本文结合我国西部大开发实际,论述了贵州水资源的特点、现状及其存在的问题,提出了贵州水资源可持续发展的战略。     

培养料和温度对茶薪菇生长发育的影响

在实验室内，以PDA为培养基接种茶薪菇，置于梯度为5℃、10℃、15℃、18℃、20℃、25℃、28℃、30℃、32℃、33℃、35℃、36℃的恒温箱中，培养观察茶薪菇菌丝生长。用配方I：棉籽壳77％、麦麸20％、石膏粉2％、蔗糖1％；配方Ⅱ：茶支屑77％、麦麸20％、石膏粉2％、蔗糖1％；配方Ⅲ（对照）：阔叶树木屑77％、麦麸20％、石膏粉2％、蔗糖1％，作为培养料接种茶薪菇，培养观察茶薪菇的菌丝生长和产量。以配方I为培养料，含水量设55％、60％、65％和70％，菌丝生长熟后置于温度为15℃、18℃、20℃、24℃、26℃培养室内培养，分别观察含水量和室内温度对子实体的影响。结果表明，茶薪菇菌丝生长比较适合的温度为18－28℃，子实体发育较适温度为18－24℃，培养料含水量以65％较好，配方I和配方Ⅱ适合茶薪菇生长，产量也较高，生物学效率达73．5％和65．6％。     

广西水利政策法规保障体系支持系统建设探讨

为规范广西水利行政管理工作，实现广西水利行业内部信息上传下达无纸化，设想创建广西水利政策法规保障体系支持系统。系统以数据库服务器为核心，采用Internet共享服务技术，建立一个网络办公信息处理平台，通过该平台实施水行政依法管理的办公自动化和信息共享。     

运用参数对柴油机烟度影响的研究

本文进行柴油机供油提前角、压缩比和进气阻力三个因素对柴油机自由加速烟度和全负荷烟度影响的研究 结果表明 ,供油提前角适当增大 ,烟度降低 ;压缩比降低、进气阻力增加时 ,烟度明显增加 这表明运用参数对柴油机烟度有很大的影响 ,证实了加强柴油机的维修 ,保养 ,保持柴油机良好技术状况是降低烟度的重要途径 .     

福建省水资源实施战略保护模式的研究

福建省水资源总量虽较丰富 ,但因其自然特性和受人类活动的影响 ,亦存在资源型缺水、水质型缺水和水的生态环境问题 .文中提出了保护水量、保护水质、保护水的生态环境的战略模式 ,论证了福建蓄水工程供水作用的不可替代性及发展生态型蓄水工程的模式 .福建全省水资源可利用总量为 4 79× 1 0 8m3 ,这个物理量将是水资源可持续利用规划的重要依据 .     

Change of water use efficiency and its relation with root system growth in wheat evolution

Raising crop water use efficiency (WUE) is the physiological basis to implement crop high efficiently using water. The present soil column and field experiments are designed to investigate the change of wheat WUE (Triticum aestivum L.) at whole plant level and root system growth in evolution and the relationship between WUE and its root system growth using 10 wheat evolution genotypes with different ploidy chromosomes sets. Results show that in wheat evolution from 2n→6n, WUE at whole plant level increases with the increase of ploidy chromosomes, and root system growth (root weight, root length) and root/shoot ratio of wheat decrease with the increase of ploidy chromosomes under dry and irrigated conditions. WUE is negatively correlated with root weight and root/shoot ratio of wheat in evolution, significantly. Root system growth has an adverse redundancy for WUE in wheat evolution, and the root redundancy reduces with the increase of ploidy chromosomes, which result in the increase of wheat WUE at whole plant level.     

Preliminary study on land surface characteristics over Huaihe River Basin

The analysis of the flux observation dada from the Huaihe River Basin Experiment (HUBEX) shows that, in semi-humid monsoon regions, latent heat flux is as important as sensible heat flux in most situations. Moreover, it can even dominate the sensible heat flux in cropland and paddy field. This is distinct from that for arid and semi-arid regions where the sensible heat flux is dominant. Under clear sky conditions, the soil temperatures in different vertical layers all exhibit certain diurnal variations, and the magnitude decreases with depth to less than 1°C at a depth of 60 cm. This depth is considered as the transition layer for the soil moisture variation. On the other hand, the vertical profile of soil water content varies with the soil texture and even weather conditions, and the layer with maximum soil water content can also be found in Jiangji station during June 1998.     

Influence of Reaction Parameters on Water Absorbency of Starch Grafted Superabsorbents

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飞来峡水利枢纽防洪调度对佛山市水情预报的影响

通过分析佛山市防洪的水文特征，提出了飞来峡水利枢纽建成后，因放闸流量的不可预见期，将对西、北江中下游佛山市的水情预报造成影响。