芳砜纶织物的拒水拒油整理

采用含氟拒水拒油整理剂AG-7600,交联剂三聚氰胺甲醛对芳砜纶织物进行拒水拒油整理,经过试验,得到芳砜纶织物拒水拒油整理的最优工艺条件为AG-7600整理剂质量分数为6%、三聚氰胺甲醛交联剂质量分数为2%、焙烘温度为170℃、焙烘时间为1min,整理后织物获得良好的拒水拒油性能及耐久性.     

大学生IT产品消费行为实证研究

在生命周期假设与预防性约束理论的基础上,结合消费者行为学中的动机理论,通过问卷调查,采取理论分析与数据分析相结合的方法,利用SPSS统计软件对大学生本科阶段IT产品消费行为进行定量研究.结果表明:收入的流动性约束在大学生购买IT产品决策时起着重要作用,而求实、求廉、求便动机的影响作用次之.     

假日体育消费现象的经济学分析

运用经济学的效用分析、无差异曲线分析等方法,对我国假日体育经济的生成及假日中体育产品的涨降价现象进行经济学分析,得出看似"非正常经济"的假日经济中的种种现象都是遵循经济学规律的结论.该结论在假日消费和经营方面给我们以启示.     

Importance of NPA motifs in the expression and function of water channel aquaporin-1

The asparagine-proline-alanine sequences (NPA motifs) are highly conserved in aquaporin water channel family. Crystallographic studies of AQP1 structure demonstrated that the two NPA motifs are in the narrow central constriction of the channel, serving to bind water molecules for selective and effi-cient water passage. To investigate the importance of the two NPA motifs in the structure, function and biogenesis of aquaporin water channels, we generated AQP1 mutations with NPA1 deletion, NPA2 de-letion and NPA1,2 double deletion. The coding sequences of the three mutated cDNAs were subcloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.1 to form expression plasmids. We established stably transfected CHO cell lines expressing these AQP1 mutants. Immunofluorescence indicated that all the three mutated AQP1 proteins are expressed normally on the plasma membrane of stably transfected CHO cells, suggesting that deletion of NPA motifs does not influence the expression and intracellular processing of AQP1. Functional analysis demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion reduced AQP1 water permeability by 49.6% and 46.7%, respectively, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on AQP1 water permeability. These results provide evidence that NPA motifs are important for water per-meation but not essential for the expression, intracellular processing and the basic structure of AQP1 water channel.     

开滦电厂厂用电切换存在的问题及对策

稳定可靠的厂用电源对于电厂的安全稳定运行极其重要。介绍了厂用电切换方式,针对开滦电厂厂用电切换实际,探讨了在可行范围内解决其成功率不高的问题。     

山西省河道工程管理浅议

介绍了山西省河道工程管理的现状,分析了河道管理体制工作中存在的问题,探讨了山西省河道工程管理发展方向及搞好工程管理应采取的措施。     

我国水资源安全研究进展

水资源是人类赖以生存和发展的自然资源,是生态环境的控制性因素之一,同时又是一种重要的战略性经济资源,正日益制约着我国经济快速、健康、持续性发展.我国水资源短缺,水旱灾害频繁,水体污染严重.因此,水资源安全形势极为严峻,已对我国粮食安全、生态安全、经济安全、社会安全等产生严重影响.主要从水资源安全的内涵、水资源安全的度量、水资源安全评价和水资源安全对策等方面,综述了国内水资源安全研究进展,在此基础上探讨了水资源安全研究中存在的不足,并对今后的研究进行了展望.     

浅谈煤矿用电管理的节电措施

阐述了煤矿节电管理的重要性,从建立完善的管理机构和制度、提高供电能力、提高供电技术等方面提出几项节电措施。     

Water in granulites: implications for the nature and evolution of the lower continental crust

The lower continental crust is one of the most important sphere-layers in the deep earth, and is the direct place where the crust-mantle interactions occur. Granulites are the dominated rocks in the lower crust, and have critical implications for the knowledge of the composition, nature and evolution of the deep crust; fluids are important mediums influencing many geochemical, geophysical and geodynamical characteristics of the lower crust, and may also play a fundamental role in the petrogenesis of granulites and the formation of the lower crusts. In this paper, we review recent advances involved with the deep continental crust, granulites and fluids, and some long-standing debates. Combined with the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis performed on the mineral assemblages (cpx, opx, plag and grt) in lower crustal granulite xenoliths and terrains (exposed section) from east China, it is suggested that structural water, dominated by OH, in these nominally anhydrous phases may constitute the most important water reservoir in the deep crust. This structual water may help to understand many lower crustal geological processes and phenomena (e.g. seismic activities and electrical conductive anomalies), and influences from these water must be taken into consideration.