AN ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF BACK REST OF WEAVING MACHINERG

Periodic variations of warp tension during a weaving cycle results in corresponding variationsof back rest position.However,the oscillation of back rest,in turn,shows effect on the variation ofdynamic warp tension.As a force transfer medium,warp yarn,with specific dynamic performances,is certainly one of the factors influencing the movement of back rest.In this paper,warp yarn istreated as a viscoelastic medium in studying the dynamic behaviours of back rest.A mathematicalmodel of a back rest system is developed based on the automatic control theory.Several factors arelisted,which show influences on the performances of the back rest system.Analytical work is car-ried out to identify the effects on the frequency response of the back rest systen resulting from vari-ations of such parameters as the modulus of elasticity,of both fast-elastic and slow-elasticdeformations,and viscosity coefficient.     

Knitting and Finishing of Ramie Knitted Fabrics Blended with Fine Polyester

Ramie fibre is harsh and rigid. Ramie yarns have a hairy feel and reduced cohesion. A considerable amount of research has been done to ease the undesirable properties of ramie products through modifying conditions of knitting and finishing according to the special properties of the ramie yarn. From the comparison results, burning the hairiness is shown as one of the effective methods to bnprove the properties of the yarn. A typical finishing condition with enzyme treatment is also recommended.     

精梳针织绒线羊毛衫织物质量的研究

从编织工艺、缩绒工艺、定型工艺三方面研究了影响羊毛衫织物质量的因素,并通过分析实验数据,提出了改善羊毛衫织物质量的合理工艺条件和参数.     

新型电脑横机主要控制机构设计分析

根据在开发设计电脑横机中所积累的经验,分析新一代电脑提花针织横机几个主要控制机构,对其中的针床横移机构以及齿口片结构设计做了重点的介绍     

经编绒类产品的开发和应用

介绍了在单针床经编机和双针床经编机上的不同绒类织物，及在实际中的应用，并且给出了部分成熟工艺。     

新型医用聚酯铸模绷带产品的研究开发

介绍了一种新型医用绷带产品的初步开发成果，首先在工厂实践基础上，经过理论分析选择确定了绷带针织基布的工艺参数；然后通过一系列探索实验和正交实验设计分析确定了聚氨酯涂层剂的优化合成配方并通过涂层实验和性能测试检验了新产品的效果。     

Study on the Brocades of Han Dynasty in Philadelphia Museum of Art

TheBrocadeinAncientChina Thebrocade“jin(锦)”isapolychromefiguredsilk wovenbydyedwarpendsandfillingswithamulti layeredstructure.InancientChina,thebrocadewaswovenwith warp facedcompoundweavebefore6thcenturyA.D.The patternisformedwiththecontrastofdifferentcoloredwarp ends.Theweavesinthepatternandinthebackgroundarethe same.(Fig.1)Thesetwofeaturesmakeiteasiertobe distinguishedfromanyotherfiguredsilk. Asuniqueinstructure,itwasaveryintricateand difficultworkforweaving,andwasverytime consumi…     

三维成形针织间隔结构材料的编织研究

以半球体为例，通过在电脑横机上编织三维成形针织物的研究，分析和探讨了影响编织可靠性和产品结构与性能的因素，并提出了相应的工艺优化方法。     

DEGREE OF SUBSTITUTION OF THE IONIZED STARCHES AND THEIR ADHESIVE CAPACITY TO POLYESTER / COTTON FIBERS

Adhesive capacity of quaternary ammonium starch and starch phosphate to the polyester / cotton fibers was studied by means roving method for the purpose of improving the sizing performance and decreasing the cost. By introducing different amount of quaternary ammonium or phosphate groups onto starch molecules, the modified starch with a series of defferent degree of substitution was prepared. Therefore the regularity of adhesive capacity, extended property and size-absorbing ability with the change in degree of substitution (DS) was obtained through the researches. The experiments demonstrate that the DS of the two modified starches show a marked influence upon the properties mentioned above. The starch phosphate is superior to quaternary ammonium starch as warp size for polyester / cotton yarns from the viewpoint of adhesive capacity and cost, although both of them are better than natural one. To improve the adhesive capacity to polyester / cotton fibers, DS≥0.027 is necessary for quaternary ammonium s     

全毛针织绒线绞纱防毡缩及其染色工艺

论述了全毛针织绒线绞纱氯化一树脂防缩法．用二氯异氰脲酸盐作为释氯剂，阳离子自交联非硅聚合物为树脂，通过释氯剂的不同用量及处理浴的ｐＨ值和温度变化，研究全毛针织绒线的处理效果．得出采用３％释氯剂滴加（处理浴ｐＨ值为４．５、温度为３０℃）和３％树脂进行绞纱防缩处理，防缩效果达到了国际羊毛局机可洗的标准．选用适当的染料（兰纳素和兰纳洒脱染料），试验释氯剂对色变的影响；对不同的颜色，根据释氯剂对其影响程度的大小，采用不同的处理顺序（先氯化处理后染色或先染色后氯化处理）．对先氯化处理的全毛针织绒线染色性能的研究结果表明，适当地提高染浴的ｐＨ值，降低染浴的始染温度，必要附加入适当的释酸剂控制染浴的ｐＨ值，有利于染色的均匀．防缩后的全毛针织绒线的色牢度符合国际羊毛局机可洗的色牢度要求．