PVA与磷酸酯淀粉组合浆料粘度的研究

在大量实验的基础上,对ＰＶＡ０５８８ 和ＰＶＡ１７９９ 、（ＰＶＡ０５８８∶ＰＶＡ１７９９） 和磷酸酯淀粉组成的组合浆料各种配比的粘度进行了研究,指出：在ＰＶＡ１７９９ 中、ＰＶＡ１７９９ 和磷酸酯淀粉组合浆料中加入ＰＶＡ０５８８ ,会使组合浆液粘度明显减低,达到“高浓低粘”的目的;并且当ＰＶＡ０５８８∶ＰＶＡ１７９９ 为３∶７ 和２∶８ 时,组合浆液的粘度变化离散度小,热稳定性好,低粘效果理想。     

网球运动服外观设计分析

结合人体运动特点及服装设计要素,分析了影响运动服外观的主要因素.以网球运动服为例,分析了网球运动的发球、正拍、反拍和切削等4个基本动作以及网球运动特点与网球运动服装的关系.提出了网球运动服的款式造型、面料选择、色彩搭配、结构版型和工艺质量等外观设计要素的设计要求,为网球运动服设计和外观质量评价提供依据.     

Web-Based Interactive Simulation of Weft Knitted Fabric

In order to realize parametric simulation of three- dimensional (3D) fabric structure based on web,a 3D model describing a plain knitted fabric,in which the cross- section of the yarn is circular shape and the path of the yarn is cubic B-spline curve,is proposed in this paper. With this model,the 3D simulation of the loop and of the basic structures of the knitted fabrc is realized by using Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). The virtual simulation scene is suitable for network transmission with freely available VRML browsers and can be translated,scaled and rotated quite arbitrarily. By using Java and External Authoring Interface (EAI) technology,the web- based interactive simulation platform of weft knitted fabric is established. The user can input type of structures,basic fabric parameters,and yarn colors interactively to obtain a more realistic simulation result in real-time. A new approach is provided to imitate the knitted fabric 3D appearance on network.     

牛奶纤维／棉混纺针织物的漂白工艺

研究了双氧水质量浓度、碳酸钠质量浓度、硅酸钠质量浓度、尿素质量浓度、渗透剂质量浓度、时间、温度、浴比等因素对牛奶纤维/棉混纺针织物漂白效果的影响.根据正交实验得出较优的牛奶纤维/棉混纺针织物漂白工艺:双氧水质量浓度25g/L,碳酸钠质量浓度4g/L,渗透剂JFC质量浓度2g/L,硅酸钠质量浓度4g/L,尿素质量浓度7g/L,浴比1∶20,时间60min,温度90℃.实验结果同时表明弱碱环境下,牛奶纤维/棉混纺针织物过氧化尿素氧漂的效果优于过氧化氢氧漂的效果.     

Study on the Preparation of Allyl-modified Starch in Isopropyl/Water Medium for Warp Sizing

A new method for the pretreatment of starch by etherification was developed to eliminate the problems of lower grafting efficiency associated with the preparation of starch graft copolymers as warp sizing agents. The etherification of starch with allyl chloride was investigated in order to effectively enhance the reaction efficiency. The tecimological variables of the reaction considered for evaluating the etherification included sodium hydroxide amount, water content in water-isopropyl alcohol medium, allyl chloride concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time. The experimental result demonstrated that the variables considered showed evident effect on the reaction efficiency. For the etherification, a condition of 20% for the water content, 1.5：1 for the molar ratio of sodium hydroxide to allyl chloride, and at 30℃ under 24 h reaction is sufficient to retain the reaction efficiency above 50%. Furthermore, a contrast test demonstrated that the graft efficiency can be increased with the etherification pretreatment.     

Effect of Run - in Ratios on the Mechanical Properties of Two - Guide Bars Warp - Knitted Fabrics

Warp knitting technology gets rapid development at present and becomes one of the most important parts of the textiles.But it is less known how the parameters of warp knitting technology affect the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabrics.This paper presents discuss a research on the relationships between run-in ratio and mechanical properties of the two-bar warp-knittedfabrics through the measurement and analysis of the mechanical properties of various samples with different run-in ratios.The optimal run一in ratios for the reasonable mechanical properties are obtained from above dis-     

针织结构增强材料能量吸收特性的研究进展

回顾了纤维增强复合材料能量吸收特性的研究进展,总结了研究复合材料能量吸收特性的一般思路和方法,并重点分析了针织结构复合材料冲击能量吸收的机理、特点和研究进展状况,探讨了深入理论研究针织结构增强材料能量吸收特性的方法和意义。     

OWL程序设计与多梳栉经编织物花型计算机辅助设计

为了适应多梳栉拉舌尔经编机向现代高速、工艺先进和计算机控制的方向发展,满足市场对经编产品小批量、多品种的要求,国内外在多梳栉经编织物计算机辅助设计方面都做了大量的工作,而国内的设计研究尚显不足.从多梳栉经编织物计算机辅助花型设计的特殊性出发,选用了一种面向对象程序设计——OWL程序设计,将二者有机地结合起来所做的研究工作.     

经编机摆动臂有限元分析及优化设计

以有限元分析与优化设计理论为基础,结合UG NASTRAN有限元分析软件,建立了经编机槽针床摆动臂结构的有限元分析模型,对其结构进行了静力学应力分析,利用应力分析结果作为优化设计的强度和刚度约束条件,建立了经编机槽针床摆动臂的数学模型,并对其进行优化。结果表明,在保证零件强度和刚度的前提下,通过改变主要设计尺寸参数,使结构的质量减轻了7.6%,从而有效提高了机构的运行速度。     

纯棉织物撕裂性能测试分析

研究机织物的紧度以及机织物的组织结构对织物撕裂性能的影响.利用纯棉纱线,设计织造了相同经向紧度,不同纬向紧度的平纹、斜纹、透孔、蜂巢、缎纹系列织物,采用单缝法对织物的撕破性能进行了测试分析.研究结果表明,织物的撕破性能与织物的紧度、织物的组织结构关系密切.相同组织的织物经纬紧度相差较大时,织物的撕裂强度较小,当织物的经纬紧度相等或者相差不大时,织物的撕裂强度较大.