Effect of Structural Units on the Adhesion of Acrylic Copolymers to Fibers for Warp Sizing

Radical copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA) with acrylamide (AM) or acrylamide/acrylonitrlle(AM/AN) was initiated with ammonium persulfate as initiator to produce acrylic copolymers such as bicopolymer poly(AM-co-AA) and tercopolymer poly(AM-co-AN-co-AA) far revealing the effects of the structural unitits of the copolymers on the adhesion of the copolymers to polyester or cotton fibers for warp sizing. The adhesion was evaluated in terms of tensile strength and work-to-break of a roving impregnated with the copolymer solution It was found that the adhesion strongly depended on type and amount of the units incorporated into the copolymeric chains. Whether the fiber is cotton or polyester,the adhesion of the bicopolymer poly(AM-co-AA) is greater than that of polyacrylic acid or polyacyamide. Excessiveiy increasing the amount of AM or AA unit in poly (AM-on-AA) lowers the adhesion. To enhance the adhesion of the bicopolymer,a favorable mole ratio of AM to AA is 70/30. Based on this mole ratio, incorporation of acrylonitrile units into poly (AM-co-AA) to from tcrcopolymer cnhances the adhesion.     

经纱蠕变与产生稀密路的关系探讨

本文在1151－44'布机上测试了织口位移、经纱张力、织物张力和主轴回转角的基础上，分析了织口位移与时间、经纱张力、织物和经纱和机械性能的关系，得出在布机停台是造成织物稀密路织疵的原因之一，并探讨了控制稀密路的方法。     

纯棉二色经装饰布的设计与工艺

本文通过论述二色经装饰布的特征、经纬线配色、组织设计和工艺等,说明二色经装饰布的工艺和配色方便、易于变化,并有较大的应变力。     

不对称梭口对打纬阻力的影响

打纬时梭口处上下层经纱的张力差异对打纬阻力存在明显的影响。打纬时张力的差异(在文中以张力比来表示)愈大,打纬阻力就愈小。本文首先利用一个简单的数学模型,定性地比较在不同张力差异的条件下打纬阻力的大小,然后通过实验数据加以证实。     

关于织物组织松紧程度的探讨

近百年来,对织物组织松紧性质,已有不少学者作过论述,但是关于经、纬浮长的不同分布情况以及组织两面浮长差异给予组织松紧程度的影响,尚未引起应有的注意,以致使2/2方平、2/2斜纹和3/1斜纹等组织的松紧程度至今难以区别。本文运用经(纬)交叉处、自由段处和特征飞数等几何概念,对组织的松紧概念提出描述的公式。     

针织女装上衣原型研究

为针织女装上衣原型结构设计提供一种新的方法,丰富、完善针织服装设计理论.采用立体裁剪方法,依据针织服装上衣结构特点及其变化规律,借鉴日本文化式女装原型,建立了针织女装上衣原型.该原型外部形态及结构特征与日本文化式原型有相似之处,但衣片在胸围放松量,省道设计以及各部位尺寸等方面表现出明显的差异.     

多轴向经编增强复合材料低速冲击下能量吸收特性的研究

从多轴向经编增强结构本身的特点出发，利用我们自己建立的一套落锤冲击试验装置，对玻璃纤维/DTY多轴向经编增强玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料板进行了低速低能量的冲击试验研究。通过传感器技术及其相应的信号处理装置记录落锤冲击试验过程中速度随时间变化曲线，直接计算冲击动能和材料所吸收的冲击能量，通过数学处理得到各种冲击试样的能量吸收系数，对多轴向经编结构复合材料的冲击失效过程和影响能量吸收特性的因素进行试验研究和分析。     

AN ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF BACK REST OF WEAVING MACHINERG

Periodic variations of warp tension during a weaving cycle results in corresponding variationsof back rest position.However,the oscillation of back rest,in turn,shows effect on the variation ofdynamic warp tension.As a force transfer medium,warp yarn,with specific dynamic performances,is certainly one of the factors influencing the movement of back rest.In this paper,warp yarn istreated as a viscoelastic medium in studying the dynamic behaviours of back rest.A mathematicalmodel of a back rest system is developed based on the automatic control theory.Several factors arelisted,which show influences on the performances of the back rest system.Analytical work is car-ried out to identify the effects on the frequency response of the back rest systen resulting from vari-ations of such parameters as the modulus of elasticity,of both fast-elastic and slow-elasticdeformations,and viscosity coefficient.     

保暖导湿针织面料开发初探

介绍以中空涤和十字截面涤作为功能原料开发功能面料的原理和方法，并就其相关性能进行测试测试表明，该面料具有较好的保暖性和导湿性，并具有良好的尺寸稳定性。     

针织外衣号型标志及规格设计的研究

在GB/T1335.1-1997的基础上,根据"号"、"型"每增减1cm控制部位数值变化量,计算得到针织服装5·5系列中间体男170/90、女160/85的控制部位数值.探讨依据控制部位数值进行规格设计方法及号型涵义等,为针织外衣规格设计提供了依据.