综合自然环境中变化风场的工程仿真方法

综合自然环境包括地形、大气/气象、海洋、空间四大领域,变化风场作为大气环境中的重要组成部分,其对飞行器使用性能的影响不容忽视。针对变化风场对飞行影响的两种主要表现形式,分别以风切变和大气紊流建立工程化的风场模型,并以某型导弹为仿真算例,分析了所建立的变化风场模型对导弹弹道、姿态特性的影响,验证了所建立变化风场模型的有效性和工程实用性。     

基于log2logistic 概率分布的近海水质组合预测方法研究

通过多种预测方法的综合运用,提出一种依据环境监测数据的近海水质组合预测方法,力求在降低计算难度的同时,提高预测精度.首先,依据入海水体的情况,采用BP神经网络法对近海水质进行因果型预测,预测平均误差为26.46%;其次,采用傅立叶8次级数对近海水质历史数据进行拟合,并将其延伸对近海水质进行类比型预测,平均误差为38.33%;最后,确定近海水质数据符合log-logistic的概率密度函数,提出将上述两种预测结果的概率密度作为其组合权重的近海水质组合预测方法,平均误差降低为21.20%.应用表明,该组合预测方法避免了机理性研究对众多基础数据的要求,原理简单、实用性强,能够为环境管理提供决策支持.     

重复保险理论初探

结合诸多国家对重复保险的相关规定,对我国重复保险规定内容中存在的问题进行了分析论述,指出其需要进一步完善。     

谈人力资源的激励机制

介绍了激励的概念、特点及其功能,分析了激励的类型,指出了在激励过程中应坚持的原则,论述了激励机制。     

对山西道路现代物流信息平台搭建方案的建议

分析了现代物流的基本特征,介绍了山西物流业发展的基础设施环境现状和山西现代物流发展战略及现代物流信息平台的规划,论述了道路现代物流信息平台的搭建方案。     

Characterization, development and exploitation of EST-derived microsatellites in Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich

COTTON IS AN IMPORTANT GLOBAL CASH CROP. IN THE RECENTYEARS, MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY HAS BEEN WIDELY APPLIED TO SUCH STUDIES ON COTTON AS GENETIC MAP- PING[1―4], VARIETY PURITY DETECTION[5], GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS[6], MOLECULAR MARKER-ASSISTED BR…     

Wind vector retrieval using dual polarization imagery of ASAR

A new algorithm for retrieving wind vector using dual polarization imagery of advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) is developed and tested. Based on the combination of co-polarization and cross-polarization, this new algorithm effectively eliminates the 180° ambiguity which occurs when using single imagery of the ASAR to retrieve wind vector. This algorithm also solves the problem that the retrieval results will break down on very small spatial scales. The results retrieved from dual polarization imagery of ASAR show that the wind speed and direction are in agreement with the data from Quikscat and buoy measurements. The root mean square errors of wind direction and speed between the retrieved results and data from Quikscat are 2.21° and 0.53 m/s, respectively. Comparisons between the new method and the traditional method show that the new methods fit the buoy data and Quikscat data a little better than the traditional method in this image.     

A new type of triploid crucian crap?red crucian carp (♀)×allotetraploid (♂)

A new type of triploid hybrids (TC) was produced by crossing red crucian carp (♀) with allotetraploid hybrids (♂). This type of triploids with no barbel was spindle-shaped and gray in color. Compared with their parents, some data of the morphological traits in the triploid hybrids were intermediate to those of their parents, and some were beyond their parents with heterozygous traits. Under the same culture conditions, the growth rate of the new type triploids was faster than their maternal red crucian carp (RC). The gonadal development of triploids was obviously slower than that of diploids, and the germ cells in them were degenerated. Compared with another type of triploids produced by Japanese crucian carp (♀) with allotetraploid hybrids (♂), the new type triploids not only kept faster growth rate and sterility, but also had no barbel that was similar to the common carp. The absence of the barbel in the new type of triploids has the important significance in both the inheritance and fish breeding.     

河流相储集层夹层的三维空间分布研究

以钻井、测井资料以及7口取心井的分析化验、试油、试采和生产动态分析资料为基础，在地质条件约束下，建立了适合孤岛油田中一区Ng5段的测井解释模型，解释了有资料的762口井共9种地质参数，以探索夹层分布与剩余油的关系，并按优选序贯指示模拟方法在研究区内建立了夹层三维空间分布模型。检验结果表明该模型具有较高的准确性和可信性。模型分析显示，Ng5段夹层分布范围广，其形态、分布规律复杂，厚度变化大，平均厚度为0．61m，延伸距离为50-180m，分布面积一般为0．01～0.1km^2。夹层分布密度为0.11～0．63，分布频率为0．52～1．24层／m，单夹层厚度分布为0．4～5．5m，储层非均质性较强。研究还表明，在10—413，8-309，9-10和7-9等井区均有夹层连片分布，这些井区是剩余油富集的有利地区。     

生物组织冻结相变过程的数值模拟

建立了生物组织(含正常生物组织和肿瘤)冻结过程的传热模型.生物组织作为一种多孔介质,其相变发生在一个温度范围内,且存在一个固相与液相共存的糊状过渡区.采用显热容法模拟了生物组织冻结过程中的传热和冰晶增长过程.模拟结果显示,在冻结过程中,冷刀的初始温度越低,冷刀的降温速率越快,生物组织内温度下降和冰晶增长的速率越快.结果还表明组织中液相流动会增加生物组织内传热和冰晶生长的速度.计算结果为冷刀设计和冷冻外科手术提供了理论依据.