全光纤安防系统模式识别混合编程的实现

介绍了宽域全光纤监控预警系统及光纤扰动信号模式识别算法.利用小波包分解对信号进行分解与重构,并提取各频段内信号分量能量谱作为特征向量;应用综合考虑观测数据和确定性先验知识的BVC-RBF神经网络实现信号分类,提高了网络的泛化能力.利用Matlab引擎、动态链接库(DLL)、组件对象模型(COM)3种混合编程方法将Mat...     

Optimization of flue gas turbulent heat transfer with condensation in a tube

Conservation equations for sensible and latent entransy are established for flue gas turbulent heat transfer with condensation in a tube, and the entransy dissipation expression is deduced. The field synergy equation is obtained on the basis of the extremum entransy dissipation principle for flue gas turbulent heat transfer with condensation. The optimal velocity field is numerically obtained by solving the field synergy equation. The results show that the optimal velocity field contains multiple longitudinal vortices near the tube surface. These improve the synergy not only between the velocity and temperature fields but also between the velocity and vapor concentration fields. Therefore, the turbulent heat and mass transfers are significantly enhanced.     

一类非线性参数化系统的鲁棒自适应H_∞控制

针对一类带有未知虚拟控制系数的非线性参数化系统,利用参数分离技术和Backstepp ing设计方法构造自适应H?控制器,使闭环系统的干扰输入在L2增益下对系统输出的影响任意小,且无外扰时,系统内稳.仿真例子验证了主要结论.     

概率统计观念形成中的思维障碍分析

概率统计的研究对象是随机现象.概率统计思维的本质在于:对随机事件发生的频繁程度定量化,在不确定的情景中作出良好判断.正是其思维方法别具一格,学生理解概率显得很复杂、很困难.通过对具体概率统计问题常见错误的分析,发现概率统计观念形成中的思维障碍,提出概率统计教学中应关注的方面.     

排水板施工对软黏土扰动的现场试验研究

通过软黏土地基上塑料排水板施工过程的孔隙水压力观测及现场十字板强度试验,研究了排水板施工前后地基土体孔隙水压力增长和消散的规律,并且从软黏土地基的有效应力变化和结构扰动等方面分析了土体强度损失及恢复过程.结果表明:单根排水板施工引起的孔隙水压力增长较小,仅对表层孔隙水压力影响大;板群的施工对4 m范围内土体孔隙水压力的增长有叠加效应;排水板施工一方面使软土地基内的孔隙水压力增长,有效应力减小,导致软土强度的降低,另一方面使地基软土结构发生破坏而引起软土强度降低;孔隙水压力的增长引起的地基土强度损失恢复较快,而结构扰动引起的强度损失恢复较慢.     

扰动累积下基于数字孪生的车间重调度

针对隐性扰动累积下车间重调度问题,搭建车间重调度决策服务,实现数字孪生驱动的扰动累积下的车间重调度。提出一种调度参数更新的方式,采用随机概率分布来描述调度参数的分布,提升调度参数的准确性;利用孪生网络搭建隐性扰动检测模型,以实时数据为输入,实现重调度的启动时刻的判定;从历史调度数据中提取用于调度知识挖掘的样本数据,利用伪孪生网络获取工序和机器的状态数据的映射关系作为调度规则,用于车间的重调度。仿真实验证明了所提数字孪生驱动的重调度模式的可行性。     

动水环境中射流喷角对射流特性影响数值模拟

在应力代数模型基础上引入密度状态方程建立了变密度的各向异性湍浮力射流模型,并给出了浮力系数的简单计算式.对存在密度差的射流进行了数值计算,所得轨迹线与实验结果吻合良好.应用有限体积法对流动环境中不同喷角二维立面射流流场特性进行了数值分析,对涡心及分离点位置与喷角关系的结果分析表明喷角为90°时回流区域最大.提出了面积湍动能kA概念,以此分析了流体间的掺混强度与喷角间的关系,结果表明喷角为90°时最有利于射流水体与环境水体间的掺混.     

抗干扰的MRAC系统设计

基于popov超稳定理论提出一种新的抗干扰的模型参考自适应控制方案,不需要对干扰作任何的假设与近似.通过引入几种特定形式的干扰进行仿真,仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性.     

Patterns of artificial avian nest predation by introduced rats in a fragmented laurel forest (Tenerife,Canary Islands)

The importance of introduced rats as damaging factors on island biotas is globally recognized. The predation of artificial avian nests by Ship rats (Rattus rattus) in fragmented laurel forests in Tenerife (Canary Islands) was explored. The influence of road edge, patch type, and position (ground versus tree) on nest survival in two forest remnants differing in conservation degree, were assessed using failure‐time analysis. Overall, nest predation was greater in the preserved than in the disturbed remnant. Nest predation also differed among and within patches, variation being greater within the disturbed remnant. The probability of nest failure was higher at the interior than along the road edge in both remnants, but the road edge effect on nest predation was more intense in the disturbed remnant. Predation pressure was higher in patches of mature, closed canopy or dense understorey with stump sprouting. Ground nests were predated at higher rates than tree nests at any location. These results contrast with other nest predation studies in fragmented landscapes where forest edges rather than the interior are more frequently used by predators. Predatory activity by rats seems negatively affected by forest disturbance and road edge effect. Overall, artificial nest predation patterns by rats confirm a potential predation risk for the avifauna of the Canarian laurel forest. This should be considered in implementing conservation management programmes.     

改进萤火虫算法及其收敛性分析

萤火虫算法因具有结构简单、控制参数少、易于实现的特点而得到广泛的关注和应用,但其易陷入局部最优导致过早收敛,从而影响寻优精度。针对这一问题,本文在位置更新规则中加入随机扰动因子,并剔除了冗余的随机项,以提高算法搜索能力;引入位置置换变异和差分进化算法中的最优变异策略,在保持种群多样性的同时,增强算法跳出局部最优的能力。采用马尔可夫过程证明了算法以概率1收敛到全局最优。利用基准函数和装箱问题对算法进行仿真测试,结果表明,改进后的算法能够有效跳出局部最优,对给出的所有问题均能找到理论最优解,寻优精度和成功率有明显提升。