Measuring and locating zones of chaos and irregularity

The new measures computed here are the spectral detrended fluctuation anatysls （sDFA） and spectral multi-taper method （sMTM）. sDFA applies the standard detrended fluctuation analysis （DFA） algorithm to power spectra, sMTM exploits the minute increases in the broadband response, typical of chaotic spectra approaching optimal values. The authors chose the Brusselator, Lorenz, and Duffing as the proposed models to measure and locate chaos and severe irregularity. Their series of chaotic parametric responses in short time-series is advantageous. Where cycles have only a limited number of slow oscillations such as for systems biology and medicine. It is difficult to create, locate, or monitor chaos. From 50 linearly increasing starting points applied to the chaos target function （CTF）; the mean percentage increases in Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy （KS-Entropy） for the proposed chosen models; and p-values when the models were compared statistically by Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA1 test with distributions assumed normal are Duffing （CTF： 31%： p 〈0.03）; Lorenz （CTF： 2%： p 〈0.03）, and I3russelator （CTF： 8%： p 〈0.01）. Principal component analysis （PCA） is applied to assess the significance of the objective functions for tuning the chaotic response. From PCA the conclusion is that CTF is the most beneficial objective function overall delivering the highest increases in mean KS-Entropy.     

基于QHSME的装备危险耦合传导GERT分析

针对装备活动中危险耦合传导关系描述不清楚、分析不具体的问题,构建考虑任意分布的危险耦合传导图形评审技术（graph evaluation and review technique,GERT）改进模型。提出了系统危险度、危险耦元重要度、危险路径隶属度等扩展分析参数,进一步刻画装备活动中的微观危险信息;采用系统耦合理论和极大熵方法（maximum entropy,ME）配置GERT模型变量,并设计量子和声算法（quantum harmony search algorithm,QHS）求解危险度概率密度极大熵模型。最后,以飞机大表速低空俯冲科目为例进行分析。结果表明,与传统GERT模型比较,该改进模型能充分反映危险耦元对装备活动随机过程的交互影响关系,以及其他相关微观信息,且具有较好的求解精度与适用性。     

Structural and dynamical features contributing to thermostability in α-amylases

In recent years an increasing number of studies on thermophilic and hyperthermophilic proteins aiming to elucidate determinants of protein thermostability have yielded valuable insights about the relevant mechanisms. In particular, comparison of homologous enzymes with different thermostabilities (isolated from psychrophilic, mesophilic, thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organsims) offers a unique opportunity to determine the strategies of thermal adaptation. In this respect, the medium-sized amylolytic enzyme α-amylase is a well-established representative. Various studies on α-amylases with very different thermostabilities (melting temperature T_m = 40–110°C) report structural and dynamical features as well as thermodynamical properties which are supposed to play key roles in thermal adaptation. Here, results from selected homologous α-amylases are presented and discussed with respect to some new and recently proposed strategies to achieve thermostability.Received 28 February 2005; received after revision 29 April 2005; accepted 19 May 2005     

基于分层熵检测的音频分割算法

音频分割是提取音频结构和内容语义的重要手段,是基于内容的音频分析、检索的基础.提出分层熵检测音频分割算法,采用定长分析窗分层结构遍历音频流,窗内根据熵变化趋势检测跳变点.实验结果表明,该算法避免了ΔBIC分割算法中的硬门限判决和数据累积问题,是一种更加有效的音频分割方法.     

具变号非线性项二阶Neumann边值问题的正解

利用锥上不动点定理,研究了一类具有变号非线性项的二阶微分方程Neumann边值问题正解的存在性,证明了边值问题解的范数受控于一个线性函数,推广和改进了相关文献的结论.     

基于t-模的广义模糊粗糙集的不确定性度量

对于基于t-模的广义模糊粗糙集模型,利用一种新的信息熵研究这种广义模糊粗糙集的不确定性度量。     

基于Neumann展开Monte-Carlo有限元法的混凝土施工期温度场分析

利用Neumann展开Monte-Carlo随机有限元法,对混凝土绝热温升、大气热交换系数、热传导系数、大气温度等参数同时具有随机性的大体积混凝土施工期温度场问题进行了分析,由计算结果可知,影响浇筑过程最高温度的主要因素是绝热温升和大气温度。     

培养神经元网络自发活动规律性和复杂度分析

采用近似熵（approximate entropy,ApEn）的新统计方法衡量神经元不同自发放电活动时间序列数据的规律性和复杂度,对多电极阵列上培养的海马神经元网络自发活动的复杂度进行研究．结果表明不同自发放电活动的近似熵动态变化曲线有明显差别．静息期时近似熵值范围1．0-1．2;典型爆发活动时近似熵值呈现迅速下降而后上升再下降小幅振荡（0．2-0．6）;而伪爆发活动时近似熵值在0．2—0．7范围,沿平行时间轴的某一直线上下波动;连续发放锋电位时近似熵值在0．8-0．9范围;而随机单发锋电位时近似熵值0．6—0．8范围．以上分析结果说明近似熵动态变化曲线能够体现爆发活动和锋电位发放过程的规律性和复杂度变化,并可以有效地识别培养神经元网络自发的不同电生理信号,因而在神经元电信号分析中有着潜在的应用价值．     

经济-资源-环境系统自组织演化的新模型

经济-资源-环境（ERE）系统是个典型的开放复杂自组织系统,将广义信息熵的概念引入复杂ERE系统,建立其普适的结构自组织演化方程,形成了复杂系统建模新方法,可揭示复杂ERE系统中多主体作用动力学及结构自组织演化过程。以国家可持续发展实验区ERE发展模式为例,根据1994～2005年指标数据,对其发展演化过程做了具体的模拟研究,揭示了实验区规划的实施对可持续发展系统的改进和完善是一个复杂的自组织过程.     

安全质量标准化综合评价的基于熵权的灰色关联模型

通过对中国兵器工业集团公司5家机械制造企业各评价指标的灰色关联分析,并根据原始数据计算权重,最终评定出企业安全级别.结果表明,此模型是可行有效的,可为安全质量标准化综合评价提供新的思路和方法.