以磷酸为掩蔽剂的铁(Ⅱ)-邻二氮菲分光光度法间接测定雪莲果中维生素C含量

利用维生素C定量将铁(Ⅲ)还原为铁(Ⅱ),铁(Ⅱ)与邻二氮菲发生显色反应,多余的铁(Ⅲ)用磷酸溶液掩蔽.结果表明,在pH=4.0的溶液中,维生素C的线性范围为0～12.8μg.mL-1,表观摩尔吸收系数ε=2.03×104L.mol-.1cm-1,加标回收率为97.3%～98.5%,变异系数为1.1%.该方法简便、准确、灵敏,是测量新鲜雪莲果中维生素C的一种有效方法.     

高效液相色谱法测定脑络通片中维生素B6的含量

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定脑络通片中维生素B6的含量.色谱柱为C18 柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 m),流动相:甲醇-0.01%三乙醇胺溶液(用磷酸调pH值至2.5)为1:99,检测波长291 nm.维生素B6含量测定的线性范围是10.6～95.4μg/ml,r=0.9998(n=6),回收率为99.28%,RSD=1.90%.本方法灵敏、简便、准确,可以用于脑络通片中维生素B6的含量测定.     

不同肥料对几种特菜品质的影响

研究了生物有机肥与控释肥配施和单施复合化肥对人参菜、紫背菜、黄秋葵几种特种蔬菜品质的影响。结果表明,生物有机肥和控释肥配施与单施复合化肥相比,特菜的可溶性糖含量提高51.6%~114.8%,维生素C含量提高4.2%~32.2%,硝酸盐含量下降9.3%~34.0%。生物有机肥与控释肥配施优于单施复合化肥,它能有效提高特种蔬菜的品质。     

Thiamine triphosphate and thiamine triphosphatase activities: from bacteria to mammals

In most organisms, the main form of thiamine is the coenzyme thiamine diphosphate. Thiamine triphosphate (ThTP) is also found in low amounts in most vertebrate tissues and can phosphorylate certain proteins. Here we show that ThTP exists not only in vertebrates but is present in bacteria, fungi, plants and invertebrates. Unexpectedly, we found that in Escherichia coli as well as in Arabidopsis thaliana, ThTP was synthesized only under particular circumstances such as hypoxia (E. coli) or withering (A. thaliana). In mammalian tissues, ThTP concentrations are regulated by a specific thiamine triphosphatase that we have recently characterized. This enzyme was found only in mammals. In other organisms, ThTP can be hydrolyzed by unspecific phosphohydrolases. The occurrence of ThTP from prokaryotes to mammals suggests that it may have a basic role in cell metabolism or cell signaling. A decreased content may contribute to the symptoms observed during thiamine deficiency.Received 7 March 2003; received after revision 11 April 2003; accepted 14 April 2003     

维生素B_1分析方法的探讨─—间接原子吸收法

提出了用间接原子吸收法计算Ｖ＿（Ｂ１）含量的新方法     

Steroid hormones and the cardiovascular system: Direct actions of estradiol,progesterone, testosterone,gluco- and mineralcorticoids,and soltriol [vitamin D] on central nervous regulatory and peripheral tissues

Summary Knowledge of steroid hormone sites of action and related effects in cardiovascular and neural regulatory tissues is reviewed. Evidence for nuclear receptor sites is derived mainly from autoradiographic studies with relatively intact tissues and some biochemical studies with tissue homogenates.In the heart and in the walls of blood vessels, estradiol, dihydrotestosterone, corticosterone, aldosterone, dexamethasone, and soltriol (vitamin D) show nuclear binding. In the brain and spinal cord, neuronal regions associated with cardiovascular regulation contain nuclear receptors in specific patterns for each steroid hormones, including progesterone and soltriol. These data indicate that all steroid hormones exert direct actions on the cardiovascular system at its different levels of organization, thus enabling adjustment to the changing demands during reproduction (gonadal steroids), stress (adrenal steroids), and solar seasons (vitamin D-soltriol).     

维生素M的FT-拉曼及其表面增强拉曼光谱

报道了维生素M(VM)的FT-拉曼光谱及其在银溶胶衬底上的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS).归属了各拉曼特征谱带;考察了不同pH值对VM在银表面的吸附状态和SERS的影响.实验结果表明,VM在银表面的吸附发生在COO-基团,并且VM分子的C=O与银发生电荷转移后形成负离子自由基,碳氧双键打开,同时受VM分子吸附在银胶表面的影响,苯环结构发生了很大的扰动。以维生素M表面增强拉曼光谱在1337cm-1处的峰强度对浓度进行线性回归,求得线性回归方程Y=5.142E-2 330×X,在1.0×10-5～1.0×10-4mol.L-1范围呈良好的线性关系,最小检测限为5.0×10-6mol.L-1.结果表明,维生素M表面增强拉曼光谱峰数量少,灵敏度高,是定量分析痕量维生素M的很好方法.这些研究结果为SERS技术研究VM及其相互作用提供了依据.     

维生素C对受铅胁迫小麦的影响

研究了不同浓度的维生素C(Vc)浸种对200 mg/L铅(Pb)胁迫下小麦幼苗的影响,结果表明,8×10-4mol/L Vc能显著提高Pb2 胁迫下小麦种子的发芽势,增加小麦幼苗叶片叶绿素含量,降低过氧化物酶(POD)活性,减少丙二醛(MDA)含量,减少细胞膜透性从而缓解铅毒害。     

几丁质对贮存期草莓中SOD活力和维生素C的影响

研究了几丁质衍生物对不同贮存期草莓中（４～８℃）超氧物歧化酶的活力和维生素Ｃ含量的影响。结果表明：经几丁质处理的草莓贮存１５～２０ｄ时，其ＳＯＤ活力比对照组高２０．１％～５３．４％。维生素Ｃ含量比对照组高７８％～１６５％．几丁质溶液在草茬的表面形成一半透膜，阻止了微生物的侵染，抑制了草莓的呼吸作用，降低了物质分解的速度。     

双波长分光光度法测定复方甲硝唑片中甲硝唑和维生素B_6的含量

利用双波长分光光度法测定了复方甲硝唑片中甲硝唑和维生素Ｂ６的含量．甲硝唑和维生素Ｂ６的平均回收率分别为９８％和９９％，二组分测定的变异系数为０９５％和１６５％．