同步荧光法测定蔬菜中维生素E含量

探讨了同步荧光测定蔬菜中维生素E的实验条件的优化选择,结果表明,用石油醚(30～60 ℃)作萃取剂,当Δλ=30 nm时,在激发波长为295 nm处测定维生素E,石油醚和维生素E的荧光光谱能够很好地分离.在0.01～10 mg/L内,荧光强度和维生素E质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,I=16.17ρ+1.123 5,其相关系数r=0.999 5,平均回收率为101.37%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.78%.该法操作简便,快速,准确性高,重复性好.     

美国花菜的营养成分分析

分析美国花菜的主要营养成分，证明其含有丰富的维生素和微量元素，是一种营养丰富的天然保健食品。     

固定pH滴定法测定Vc片中抗坏血酸

本文采用固定ｐＨ滴定法测定Ｖｃ片中抗坏血酸的含量，其结果与药典法测定值一致，ＲＳＤ≤１．９％，回收率在９８．６％￣１１．６％之间，实验结果表明，该方法操作简便，分析快速，结果准确。     

Comparison of retinal pigment epithelium cell preparations from the bovine eye

Summary Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells were collected from, bovine eyes using a new method. The cells were harvested by vortexing the RPE and underlying choroid in 0.05 M citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5. RPE cells recovered by this method were compared to a standard method by microscopic examination of cell integrity, estimation of total protein, and assay of 11-cis and all-trans retinyl ester hydrolase (REH) activities. Results suggest that this method collects RPE cells of good integrity and with a significantly higher protein yield than the conventional method. Additionally, a much higher retinyl ester hydrolase activity was noted. Therefore we propose that this procedure offers a new and convenient method in the collection of RPE proteins for certain purposes such as enzyme purification.     

视黄酸受体γ基因的研究进展

对视黄酸受体家族、视黄酸受体γ基因和视黄酸受体γ同工型基因的结构以及视黄酸受体γ的表达与调控等方面进行了综述．     

Maternal vitamin A restriction alters biochemical development of the brain in rats

Summary The biochemical development of the fetal brain in relation to maternal vitamin A restriction was studied in rats. The vitamin A status of pregnant rats was varied by supplying low, medium and adequate amounts (6, 40, and 100 g retinol/day/kg body weight, respectively) of vitamin A during pregnancy and suckling. The maternal vitamin A restriction caused an altered brain development in terms of tissue weight, DNA, RNA and protein levels, and biosynthesis of DNA and protein from [³H]-thymidine and [³H]-leucine, respectively. A dose-dependent effect of maternal vitamin A restriction on the metabolism of DNA, RNA and protein was noticed in the developing fetal brain of rats.     

过量的维生素A对黑斑蛙早期胚胎发育的影响

维生素Ａ又称视黄醇，对维持动物正常视觉功能、上皮组织的完整与健全以及促进正常生长发育是可少的，但过量的维生素Ａ能导致畸形胚胎的产生，本文以１０６－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１０＾－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ维生素Ａ处理黑斑蛙早期胚胎，产生了没程度的畸形，例如小眼头正常、小眼畸头、无眼畸头等；而且随着维生素Ａ浓度和处理时间的增加，畸形率增高，畸形中剧；过量的维生素Ａ也减少了色素细胞的形成，但并不抑制原肠作用及随后的神经诱导。     

Occurrence of retinal and 3-hydroxyretinal in a possible photoreceptor of the silkworm brain involved in photoperiodism

Summary Deficiency of dietary carotenoid and vitamin A caused an absence of photoperiodic response of diapause induction in the silkworm,Bombyx mori, and an addition of vitamin A to the diet restored the response. By high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) a possible photoperiodic receptor of the silkworm brain was found to contain both retinal and 3-hydroxyretinal which are chromophores of insect visual pigments. These pieces of evidence suggest that a retinoid protein might function in the photoperiodic response of the silkworm.     

二维液相色谱法同时测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中的维生素A、D、E

本文建立了二维液相色谱法同时测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中维生素A、E、D含量。样品经皂化、萃取、浓缩、定容,经二维反相色谱法测定,对所建立的方法进行方法学验证,结果表明：维生素A、D、E标准曲线线性良好,R2>0.999,维生素A、E、D检出限分别为8、0.65、30μg/100 g;定量限分别为25、2、100μg/100 g,加标回收率为87.3%～96.5%,RSD为0.45%～3.80%,同时与国标法进行比较,该方法更加简便快捷,灵敏度高,结果也相对较准。