基于图像Bag-of-Words模型的无载体信息隐藏

介绍一种基于bag-of-words（BOW）模型的无载体信息隐藏方法。该方法使用BOW模型提取图像的视觉关键词（visual words,VW）以表达待隐藏的文本信息,从而实现文本信息在图像中的隐藏。首先使用BOW模型提取图像集中每幅图像的VW,构建文本信息的关键词和VW的映射关系库;然后把每幅图像分为若干子图像,统计每一幅子图像的VW频数直方图,选择频数最高的VW表示该子图像;最后根据构建的文本关键词和子图像VW的映射关系库,搜索出与待隐藏文本信息存在映射关系的子图像序列,将含有这些子图像的图像作为含密图像进行传递。实验结果和分析表明,该隐藏算法在抗隐写分析、鲁棒性和安全性方面均有良好的表现。     

秘密共享技术及其在图像加密中的应用

秘密共享技术将秘密值进行分布式保存以提高安全性,在信息安全领域占据着重要的地位,将其用于数字图像加密可以实现图像的完善保密性。回顾了基本的秘密共享方案,分析了将其用于图像加密的基本方式,总结了新兴的视觉密码学的优势。对视觉密码学的各个分支与主要研究内容进行了介绍,分析了存在的问题和发展方向。分析与实验表明,视觉密码学在图像加密领域具有比传统秘密共享方案更高的实现效率和更好的安全性,具有良好的发展前景。     

Early scale effect and hemisphere superiority on the visual spatial attention: From the electrophysiological evidence of ERP

The visual attention mechanism in the brain was studied among 16 young subjects through the precue-target visual search paradigm using the event-related potentials (ERPs) technique, with the attentive ranges cued with different scales of Chinese words. The results showed that the response time was shortened as the cue scale was reduced, while the amplitudes of the P1 and N1 components of the ERPs increased. These results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence supporting the spotlight theory, but also indicated that the spotlight effect occurred during the early period of the selected attention. Two kinds of separation in the P2 effect were observed. One separation was between the P1 effect and P2 effect, which meant that additional computation was needed when the spatial scale of attention was enlarged; the other was between the left and right hemisphere of the P2 effect, which indicates that the attentive processing of the cue range mainly occurred in the left hemisphere.     

A survey of occlusion detection method for visual object

Occlusion problem is one of the challenging issues in vision field for a long time , and the occlu-sion phenomenon of visual object will be involved in many vision research fields .Once the occlusion occurs in a visual system , it will affect the effects of object recognition , tracking, observation and operation , so detecting occlusion autonomously should be one of the abilities for an intelligent vision system .The research on occlusion detection method for visual object has increasingly attracted atten-tions of scholars .First, the definition and classification of the occlusion problem are presented . Then, the characteristics and deficiencies of the occlusion detection methods based on the intensity image and the depth image are analyzed respectively , and the existing occlusion detection methods are compared.Finally, the problems of existing occlusion detection methods and possible research directions are pointed out .     

红花绿叶总相宜--谈正负形的创意与表现

在现代图形设计中，负形已不再只是仅仅作为衬托正形的底色，而可以通过种种联想，在保留正形完整的基础上，把它也设计成一个完善的形态。正负形的并存，不仅可以体现一定的精神内涵，同时。在视觉上可以形成一种独特的错视效果，从而使图形能够出色地完成吸引受众、传递信息的使命。     

论高校学报责任编辑的审稿视角

高校学报一般实行“三审制”,其中责任编辑负责稿件的初审和对稿件的具体编辑加工,因此责任编辑应认真履行自己的工作职责,调整好审稿视角,提高审稿能力,编辑版出高质量的学报.     

基于WebGIS的旅游信息系统的设计

以开封市为例,设计了基于WebGIS的旅游信息系统．该系统采用了WebGIS的基于JSP的实现技术及其地图网络发布工具ARCIMS9．0,及旅游信息系统的多媒体技术和虚拟现实技术等关键技术,使旅游者能够获得图文并茂、声像一体的可交互的动态旅游图．该系统的构建为开封市的旅游管理和旅游业发展提供可靠的信息和依据.     

自动空中加油技术研究进展与关键问题

自动空中加油是空中加油的高级实现形式,其应用可极大拓展无人驾驶飞行器的效能,近几年正成为国外航空领域新兴的研究内容之一。在分析自动空中加油特点的基础上,对现有的两种空中加油方式作了比较。根据国外有关自动空中加油研究的最新进展,从传感器选择、加油状态下的控制器设计、仿真与测试3方面详细论述了其基本原理与技术问题,指出了在研究自动空中加油技术时,所需解决的传感器精度、会合对接策略、协同操作、命令与通信、导航算法等关键技术问题。最后针对其研究现状与现有技术能力,指明了近期可初步开发利用并有望实现的技术。