含砷低品位硫化铜矿生物柱浸实验

介绍了含砷低品位硫化铜矿柱浸实验研究方法、装置和结果.实验在八根有机玻璃柱浸系统中进行,考察了细菌种类、矿石粒度、供氧条件及浸出周期等参数对浸出率的影响.结果表明,在-12mm粒度下,采用Z08090-O菌株浸出,浸出167d,铜浸出率为80.75%.对含大量黄铁矿且耗酸脉石少的矿石,酸的累积降低了采用普通驯化浸矿菌的铜浸出率,但采用激光诱变获得的耐低pH值浸矿菌,能够保持高效的铜浸出率.     

Stepwise prediction and statistical screening: B-cell epitopes on neuraminidase of human avian H5N1 virus

The B-cell epitopes of virus are associated with the antiviral drug and the vaccine screening. As the nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase （NA） of stain GD-01-06 were sequenced, we predicted the a-helix and β-fold structure and the indexes of the flexible regions of secondary structure of NA with methods of the Hydrophilicity plot by Kyte-Doolittle, the Surface probability plot by Emini and the An- tigenic index by Jameson-Wolf, and then screened statistically the parameters to predict B-cell epi- topes by the Hierarchical cluster and the Bivariate correlation and the quartiles with SPSS 13.0. The impact of variation of amino acids in NA on its epitopes was analyzed. The predictive results were evaluated by Wu＇s Antigenic Index and SWISS-MODEL. We found that the most possible epitopes on NA were located within or nearby its N-terminal Nos. 120--137, 81--84, 408--415, 273--282, 429--432, 356--368, 46--55, 146--155, 341 --350 and 198--209, which were the dominant regions of NA epitopes. Peptide 120--137 including the glycoprotein domain （NGT126 128） was first chosen as the B-cell epitopes on NA. NA in H5N1 strain isolated after 2003 lacked in No. 53 amino acid （I）, resulting in an increase in the surface flexible region of NA in GD-01-06 and an enlargement to their epitope regions （VEP48-48→ VEPISNTNFL46-55）. Conclusively, prediction of the B-cell epitopes on the NA based on multiple pa- rameters is useful for researches on the molecular immunology and drug screening and immuno-prophylaxis. A deletion of No. 53 amino acid （I） in NA in strain GD-01-06 might increase its anti- genicity.     

蒜头果叶挥发油提取工艺及其成分分析研究

利用超临界CO2萃取法(SFE)对蒜头果叶挥发油进行了提取及其工艺探索,并利用气相色谱-质谱法对挥发油中化合物成分进行了分析.结果表明:SFE法的最佳工艺条件为萃取压力32 MPa,温度45℃;分离Ⅰ压力10 MPa,温度35℃;分离Ⅰ压力6 MPa,温度35℃,在此条件下进行萃取挥发油,收率为0.72%;鉴定出5种成分,占总含量的98.75%,未鉴定1种,其中含量最高的为扁桃腈,相对含量64.98%,其次为苯甲醛,相对含量13.12%.     

恒温超声波法提取红景天根中红景天苷的工艺及含量测定研究

用超声波法水提取红景天,采用L16（4^5）正交试验法,以粗提物中红景天苷的含量为指标优选提取工艺．超声波法提取最佳提取方案为：溶剂为40℃高纯水,料液比为1：20,浸泡时间为1h,提取温度为60℃,提取时间为30min,提取次数为4次．大花红景天中红景天营的提取率为1．638％,狭叶红景天中红景天苷的提取率为2．401％．     

流感病毒胰酶不依赖性的研究

 在无胰酶条件下将流感病毒在MDCK细胞和Vero细胞上连续传代,研究流感病毒生长对胰酶的依赖性.选择出细胞培养流感病毒的适宜pH值,在无胰酶条件下将流感病毒毒株在Vero细胞和MDCK细胞上连续传代,然后将无效价的病毒收获液与原毒种混合后再进行传代.获得了6株在MDCK细胞上无需胰酶就能扩增的流感病毒毒株.     

甲/戊型肝炎病毒重组抗原基因的克隆及表达

 将甲肝病毒vp1编码基因(aa 24~171)和戊型肝炎病毒ORF2基因(aa 431~615)通过一段编码柔性甘氨酸链(Gly4 Ser Gly4)的基因片断连接,获得编码HAV/HEV融合蛋白基因(AEAg342).将该融合基因插入质粒pBV220,构建表达质粒pBV220-AEAg342.将pBV220-AEAg342转化入大肠杆菌BL21中进行表达,表达量约占菌体总量的20%,经离子交换层析纯化,目的蛋白纯度达90%以上.Western blot证实该蛋白能与甲肝及戊肝患者阳性血清发生特异性反映,为进一步开发双价疫苗和联合诊断试剂奠定了一定基础.     

SBDR显色剂固相萃取光度法测烟草中的铅

 研究了对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁(SBDR)与铅的显色反应,在pH为4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,吐温-60存在下,该络合物可被WatersSep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱萃取,小柱上富集的络合物用无水乙醇洗脱后在乙醇介质中,体系λ_max=560nm,ε=1.12×10⁵L·mol^-1·cm^-1.可用分光光度法测定,铅含量在0~6μg/50mL内符合比尔定律,方法用于烟草中铅含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

禽流感病毒H9亚型特异性抗原捕捉ELISA检测方法的研究

 采用禽流感病毒多克隆抗体及H9亚型特异性单克隆抗体,研究建立H9亚型特异性抗原捕捉ELISA检测方法,用于检测H9亚型禽流感病毒.优化了反应条件,确定了包被抗体、检测抗体及酶结合物的最佳工作浓度,对该方法的敏感性、特异性、重复性及稳定性分析,并与RT-PCR方法比较.通过使用该方法对野外样品进行检测.结果表明该方法敏感、特异,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可用于检测临床样品、鸡胚培养物及细胞培养物中的H9亚型禽流感病毒.     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化唐松草总皂苷的工艺研究

选择5 种大孔吸附树脂(LSA20、21、30、40和 Diaon HP-20) 分离提取唐松草(Thalictrum simplex var. brevipes Hara) 中的总皂苷,考察大孔吸附树脂对唐松草总皂苷的吸附能力.结果表明Diaon HP-20的吸附效果最好,静态吸附容量达163.2×10-3 g/mL,动态吸附容量达102.5×10-3 g/mL.     

高效液相色谱测定蔬菜中拟除虫菊酯类农药残留

将自制的弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱用于蔬菜中拟除虫菊酯农药残留的研究,建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)同时测定蔬菜中甲氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯和氯菊酯农药残留的方法,测定了4种蔬菜样品,平均回收率分别为卷心菜80.7%~106.2%,花菜80.5%~102.6%,红萝卜63.0%~109.3%,青椒74.9%~109.0%,相对标准偏差≤14.5%.