头相关传输函数与虚拟听觉重放

头相关传输函数（HRTF）是自由场情况下点声源到双耳的声学传输函数,包含有声源定位的主要物理信息,在双耳听觉物理的研究中是非常重要的.虚拟听觉重放是HRTF的一个重要应用,它采用HRTF信号处理的方法模拟声源到双耳声学传输过程,从而在声重放中产生相应的空间听觉事件.目前HRTF与虚拟听觉重放已成为物理学（声学）、信号处理、听觉生理等研究领域的热门与前沿课题,受到国内外多学科研究工作者的共同关注,并在众多的领域得到广泛的应用.该文综述HRTF与虚拟听觉重放的基本原理与国内外研究进展,并概述了虚拟听觉重放的一些重要应用.     

Two-dimensional self-organization of 1-nonanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles

A two-dimensional (2D) ordered hexagonal close-packed structure, formed by 1-nonanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles, is reported. The structure was constructed only by dipping the gold nanoparticle colloidal solution on flat substrate. The gold nanoparticles were synthesized as follows: First, AuCl₄^-1 was transferred from aqueous solution to toluene by the phase-transfer reagent of tetraoctylammonium bromide. Then it was reduced with aqueous sodium borohydride in the presence of a given amount of 1-nonanethiol molecules which was used to control the nucleation and growth of the gold nanoparticles for the desired size. The experimental techniques, such as UV-Vis, FT-IR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), were employed to characterize the obtained product. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurement demonstrated the size of the gold nanoparticle and the formation of two-dimensional ordered hexagonal close-packed gold nanoparticle structure.     

An virtual numerical experiment to understand the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the summer climate and environmental conditions in East Asia

By applying a regional integrated environmental model system (RIEMS), a virtual numerical experiment is implemented to study the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the regional climate and environmental conditions. The results show that recovering the natural vegetation in large scale could have significant influence on summer climate in East Asia. Not only would it be able to change the surface climate, but also to modify to certain extent the intensity of monsoon circulation. Although this is a virtual experiment at an extremely ideal condition, the implication of the simulating results is that the on-going nation-wide activities to recover the crop land for forest and pasture must be managed according to the local natural climate, hydrological and soil conditions. Only under such a condition, would the recovering of natural vegetation bring about significant climate and environmental benefits at regional scale.     

Microtextural characterization of as-cast and hot press-deformed TiN whiskers in TiNw-AINp/Al composite

The local distribution of preferred orientation and misorientation in TiN whiskers in TiNw-AINp/A1 composite system is investigated using backscattering electron diffraction combined with a scanning electron microscope. These preliminary results demonstrate the utility of this new automated technique for characterizing local textures in composite materials using backscattering electron diffraction. The composite investigated comprises TiN whiskers in a polycrystalline aluminum matrix. The local textures of samples before and after deformation were measured. The misorientation distributions show a breakdown of the monocrystal of TiN whisker in the deformed composite material relative to the starting material and an increase in small angle misorientations.     

载体自转晶B-Al-MFI型沸石膜的原位合成与表征

在乙胺和水混合蒸汽相中 ,首次通过载体自转晶 ,在多孔玻璃片表面原位合成了B Al MFI型沸石膜 FEAM分析表明 ,沸石膜的化学组成为w(B2 O3 ) =3.7% ,w(Al2 O3 ) =0 .5 5 % ,w(SiO2 ) =95 .2 5 % ,w(Na2 O) =0 .5 0 % X 射线衍射和扫描电镜观察证明 ,膜中沸石晶体的取向是随机的 晶体尺寸约为 15～ 2 5 μm ,单层晶体厚的膜约为 10～ 2 0 μm 在焙烧除去有机模板剂后的沸石膜上 ,O2 和N2 的透过性分别为 0 .0 95× 10 -8和0 .15× 10 -8mol/ (m2 ·s·Pa) 计算的O2 /N2 的理想选择性 (0 .6 3)明显低于诺森扩散的理想选择性值 (0 .94)和透过原载体的理想选择性值 (0 .91)     

波长路由多纤环网的优化设计

在给出波长路由环网模型的基础上,提出了一种新的整数线性规划公式以解决波长路由多纤环网（MFR）的优化设计问题,整数线性规划公式所采用的优化目标是最小结点端口数目,以此为优化目标可以保证所设计的多纤环网具有最大的经济性,利用所提出的整数线性规划公式,定量分析了在不同通信模式（单Hub和双Hub),及路由方案（波长通道和虚波长通道）的情况下,单向和双向波长路由多纤环网的网络性能差异,所获得的结论有助于多纤环网结构的优化设计。     

虚拟现实技术及应用

虚拟现实是计算机科学和信息科学的交叉和融合 ,被认为是 2 1世纪信息科学领域最有发展前途的技术 ,目前已得到国内外学术界的普遍关注。该文介绍了虚拟现实技术的基本概念 ,论述了虚拟现实技术理论、构成虚拟现实系统的软硬件技术、虚拟现实技术的发展现状和关键技术 ,以及虚拟现实技术的应用领域。     

证书认证系统中数字证书的生成及相关功能的实现

首先针对目前Internet上信息传输存在的安全隐患提出解决办法,即设计安全证书认证系统,然后介绍了此设计所实现的证书认证系统的一些主要功能,并描述了该证书系统在虚拟私有网中的应用,最后对系统的安全性及速度进行了评价。     

超支化聚酯的合成与表征

以3,5二羟基甲苯和3,5二羟基苯甲酸为原料,采用“一锅煮”的方法合成超支化聚酯,通过不同的原料配比来控制超支化的向外的链扩展,每个分子形成大约2,4,8个酯结构的超化支臂,该超支化聚合物具有一定刚性的二维结构,不会产生分子链的缠结,而且显示出低粘度,低熔点和良好的溶解性等特点。     

无花果曲霉植酸酶发酵及酶动力学

目的：研究野生型无花果曲霉植酸酶的动力学性质。方法：通过限制培养基中的无机磷,无花果曲霉发酵获得植酸酶。纯化后,对酶的动力学性质进行了研究。结果：该酶作用底物植酸钠的Km值为64．7μmol/L,对于植酸钠,植酸酶的最适反应pH为5．5温度为50℃。结论：无花果曲霉植酸酶在pH3.5－8．040℃以下比较稳定;不同的金属离子螯合剂对酶活性影响不一样,Ca^2 对酶活力有轻微的激活作用,Al^3 几乎无影响,Mg^2 、Fe^2 、Cu^2 对酶活力有抑制作用,Co^2 、Hg^2 、EDTA有较强的抑制作用。