聚脲弹性体涂覆结构抗侵性能与层间作用机制研究

研究了聚脲弹性体涂覆钢板、涂覆纤维复合材料板抗破片侵彻性能以及涂层与底材层间作用机制.通过弹道试验加载3.3 g立方体破片撞击聚脲涂覆钢板、FRC板结构,获得无涂覆、迎弹面涂覆和背弹面涂覆3种涂覆类型结构的弹道极限,得到了不同涂覆方式下结构抗侵彻性能差异以及变形与失效特征.结果表明,聚脲弹性体涂层对涂覆结构抗破片侵彻性能的影响作用与涂覆底材自身的吸能机制相关;钢板吸能形式为局部变形与剪切冲塞,涂层对钢板耗能作用影响小,且能够有效提高结构抗侵性能,迎弹面涂覆效果优于背弹面;FRC板吸能形式主要为背部纤维的拉伸断裂与层间分离,背弹面涂层抑制纤维板吸能作用,大幅降低涂覆结构抗侵效率.      

深井含硫工况C110套管环境开裂及表面防护技术

深井地质复杂、井眼轨迹变化大且面临高温高压含硫等苛刻工况,套管面临磨损、腐蚀损伤、断裂失效等各类风险,针对套管C110服役于含硫腐蚀环境且承受高水平拉应力时频繁发生环境敏感断裂的问题,采用慢应变速率拉伸实验（SSRT）法,研究了表面电镀Ni-W合金的套管C110在某气田模拟地层水中的环境开裂行为,分析研究表面电镀Ni-W合金对套管C110抵抗环境敏感开裂的防护效果。结果表明,套管C110在该模拟地层水中环境开裂敏感性较高,即使腐蚀速率较低仍存在环境开裂风险,且在慢应变速率拉应力作用下呈现典型脆性断裂特征;表面电镀Ni-W合金后套管C110的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别提高2.3%和6.3%;当表面电镀Ni-W合金并经过热处理后,套管C110在模拟地层水中的抗拉强度、屈服强度、断后延伸率和应变能均明显提高、环境开裂敏感性降低,断裂方式转变为韧-脆混合型断裂,说明在套管C110表面电镀Ni-W合金并进行热处理的方式,能够有效抑制套管C110发生腐蚀、开裂及破坏的风险,显著提升其抵抗环境开裂的能力及其在深井复杂含硫工况中的适用性。     

碳包覆Ti3AlC2增强银基复合材料的制备与性能

Ti₃AlC₂-reinforced Ag-based composites, which are used as sliding current collectors, electrical contacts, and electrode materials, exhibit remarkable performances. However, the interfacial reactions between Ag and Ti₃AlC₂ significantly degrade the electrical and thermal properties of these composites. To diminish these interfacial reactions, we fabricated carbon-coated Ti₃AlC₂ particles (C@Ti₃AlC₂) as reinforcement and prepared Ag–10wt%C@Ti₃AlC₂ composites with carbon-layer thicknesses ranging from 50–200 nm. Compared with the uncoated Ag–Ti₃AlC₂ composite, Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ was found to have a better distribution of Ti₃AlC₂ particles. With increases in the carbon-layer thickness, the Vickers hardness value and relative density of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ gradually decreases. With a carbon-layer thickness of 150 nm, we obtained the lowest resistivity of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ of 29.4 135.5×10?9 Ω·m, which is half that of Ag–Ti₃AlC₂ (66.7 × 10?9 Ω·m). The thermal conductivity of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ reached a maximum value of 135.5 W·m?1·K?1 with a 200-nm carbon coating (~1.8 times that of Ag–Ti₃AlC₂). These results indicate that the carbon-coating method is a feasible strategy for improving the performance of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ composites.     

Role of surfactants on particle deposition,wear, and corrosion behavior of TaC particle incorporated electroless nickel-phosphorus coating

The coatings prepared by incorporating submicron-sized TaC particles while depositing Ni and P atoms on the steel substrate via electroless method showed mixed results of surface finishing, microstructural properties, mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior with the addition of various surfactants during the coating process. The surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) enhanced the microhardness when added during the coating process of Ni–P–TaC composite, whereas the cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) lowered the microhardness as compared to the surfactant-free coating. Moreover, the TaC particle incorporation was hindered by the surfactants CTAB and Triton X-100. An excellent wear resistance behavior has been observed in the surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating in comparison to particle-free Ni–P coating. The Ni–P–TaC coatings showed the dependency of wear behavior on the material properties of the counter sliding surface although this dependency has not been observed in Ni–P coatings. The wear damage in Ni–P coating is immense irrespective of the properties of counter-sliding materials. Various surfactant-used Ni–P–TaC coating surfaces deteriorated much more due to corrosion than surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating. Among the various surfactants, the CTAB used Ni–P–TaC coating showed weak corrosion resistance.     

原位碳包覆增强铜纳米线的化学稳定性

铜纳米线（CuNWs）具有成本低、导电性高、透明及柔韧性好等优点,且铜元素在地表储量丰富,是极为理想的电极材料,特别是用作于柔性及透明电极。然而铜纳米线稳定性差,极易被空气氧化和受化学环境腐蚀,这极大的限制了它们的实际应用。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用水热碳化方法在铜纳米线表面进行原位碳包覆的保护策略,可以有效地增强其化学稳定性。我们系统研究了影响碳膜生长的各种因素,包括葡萄糖前驱体浓度（碳源）、水热温度及水热时间等。我们发现在葡萄糖浓度为 80 mg·mL?1左右,水热温度为 160–170°C,水热时间为1–3 h的条件下,可以在铜纳米线表面均匀生长厚度为3–8 nm的碳膜。所制备的碳包覆铜纳米线（CuNWs@C）表现出优异的抗氧化和抗腐蚀稳定性,在光电子器件领域具有广阔的应用潜力。     

超动态法研制交联PEG－20M弹性石英毛细管柱

采用超动态的方法涂渍，以过氧化二异丙苯（ＤＣＵＰ）作为引发剂制备了支联ＰＥＧ－２０Ｍ弹性石英毛细管柱；考查了固定相浓度对柱效的影响，结果证明固定相浓度为１．９％时，涂渍效率在９０％以上，柱效和容量因子也较高．     

提高涤／毛起绒啥味呢耐起球性能的工艺探讨

低比例羊毛的涤／毛啥味呢经过起毛，绒面能够达到满意的程度，但起球较为严重，服用性能较差，我们通过正交试验，并进行了工艺改进，找出了最佳的工艺参数，织物耐起球等服用性能有了较明显的改善。     

糖醇乙酯衍生物制备方法的改进──气相色谱法分离木糖、核糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖和甘露糖

通过对单糖进行ＮａＢＨ＿４还原，用１－甲基咪唑作催化剂和乙酸酐反应生成醇糖乙酯，反应在室温１０ｍｉｎ即可完成，利用糖醇乙酯易挥发的特性，用ＯＶ－１７０１石英毛细管柱进行分离，得到了五个不同的单峰。     

刷镀Ni－SiC－WC－MoS_2复合镀层钢领的纺纱性能

探索钢领表面处理新技术．选用复合刷镀技术处理钢领内跑道表面，研究复合刷镀钢领的纺纱性能．结果表明，复合刷镀Ｎｉ－ＳｉＣ－ＷＣ－ＭｏＳ２处理后的钢领具有较优的纺纱性能．     

固化条件对环氧玻璃鳞片涂层硬度的影响

研究了固化条件对添加玻璃鳞片的环氧胶粘涂层硬度的影响,结果表明,当玻璃鳞片的含量在20%~30%的范围下变化时,经80℃加热1 h的环氧玻璃鳞片涂层有较高的硬度;而在60℃加热1h的固化条件下,玻璃鳞片的含量对涂层的硬度无显著影响.