涂料胶粘剂在涂层成形时的作用原理

从胶体化学角度，综述了胶乳和淀粉作为造纸涂料胶粘剂时对粘结强度的影响因素，以及涂料体系中颜料粒子的吸附和成膜过程的低表面张力现象。当颜料对胶粘剂吸附力强，同时胶粘剂体系的表面张力小时，则涂层粘胶强度大。     

聚醋酸乙烯缩醛乳液实验条件探讨

将聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）溶于水中，加入非离子型表面活性剂，以（ＮＨ４）２Ｓ２Ｏ８为引发剂，先进行醋酸乙烯（ＶＡＣ）的乳液聚合。然后在一定条件下，加入甲醛进行缩聚反应，最后加入填料和增塑剂，得到产品。本实验条件较之聚醋酸乙烯实验条件易控制，产品粘接能力强，在工业生产中具有实用价值。本文主要讨论实验条件的选择     

液压件铸造用涂料的研制

本文详细论述了铸件粘砂机理,并提出用鳞片状石墨防止粘砂的新方法.生产实践证明,新研制出的液压件铸造用涂料可以解决铸件粘砂同题,从而保证了液压件的铸造质量.     

A newTrichoplusia ni antennal receptor neuron that responds to attomolar concentrations of a minor pheromone component

Summary A newly discovered third class of sensillum trichodea on the antenna ofTrichoplusia ni contains an olfactory receptor neuron that responds to (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol acetate at 1×10^–18 M. The threshold of this neuron is 100–1000 times lower than the thresholds of two previously described pheromone-sensitive neurons that detect (Z)-7-dodecen-1-ol acetate and (Z)-7-tetradecen-1-ol acetate. The sensitivity and selectivity of this receptor neuron is evidence that (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol acetate may be important for sexual behavior.     

用废聚酯制备对苯二甲酸型醇酸树脂

在利用废聚酯制备对苯二甲酸型醇酸树脂过程中，原材料的选择和合成工艺的选择是影响其性能指标的主要因素。实验结果表明采用豆油脂肪酸、废聚酯、松香和季戊四醇为原料，制得对苯二甲酸型醇酸树脂，不仅降低了生产成本，而且简化了工艺，所得涂料具有更好的干燥速度和硬度。     

2-羟基喹啉合成新方法研究

本研究利用简单的乙酰苯胺和丙烯酸酯作为起始原料,在过硫酸钾做氧化剂,水合对甲苯磺酸做添加剂的条件下,通过钯催化的C-H键活化/C-C键生成/环化串联反应以46%~95%收率合成了一系列2-羟基喹啉衍生物.本研究为2-羟基喹啉衍生物的合成提供了实用的合成方法.     

Improving thermal insulation of TC4 using YSZ-based coating and SiO2 aerogel

In this paper, air plasmas spray(APS) was used to prepare YSZ and Sc2O3–YSZ(Sc YSZ) coating in order to improve the thermal insulation ability of TC4 alloy. Si O2 aerogel was also synthesized and affixed on TC4 titanium alloy to inhabit thermal flow. The microstructures, phase compositions and thermal insulation performance of three coatings were analyzed in detail. The results of thermal diffusivity test by a laser flash method showed that the thermal diffusivities of YSZ, Sc2O3–YSZ and Si O2 aerogel are 0.553, 0.539 and 0.2097 10 6m2/s, respectively. Then,the thermal insulation performances of three kinds of coating were investigated from 20 1C to 400 1C using high infrared radiation heat flux technology. The experimental results indicated that the corresponding temperature difference between the top TC4 alloy(400 1C) and the bottom surface of YSZ is 41.5 1C for 0.6 mm thickness coating. For 1 mm thickness coating, the corresponding temperature difference between the top TC4 alloys(400 1C) and the bottom surface of YSZ, Sc YSZ, Si O2 aerogel three specimens is 54, 54.6 and 208 1C, respectively. The coating thickness and species were found to influence the heat insulation ability. In these materials, YSZ and Sc YSZ exhibited a little difference for heat insulation behavior. However, Si O2 aerogel was the best one among them and it can be taken as protection material on TC4 alloys. In outer space,Si O2 aerogel can meet the need of thermal insulation of TC4 of high-speed aircraft.     

电镜成像方式对数字散斑相关方法结果的影响

研究了扫描电镜成像方式对数字散斑相关方法计算结果的影响,在此基础上对等离子喷涂铜涂层的变形场进行分析。结果表明二次电子成像和背散射电子成像的机理不同,应用时需要以相关系数及其标准差为标准,选取更为合适的成像方式。通过数字散斑相关方法显化了等离子喷涂铜涂层在加载过程中的应变场,结果表明随加载力增加,裂纹尖端应变场逐渐由蝴蝶状区域转为圆形钝化区。     

乙酸苄酯合成新工艺的研究

本文介绍了用环己烷作带水剂．D—72作催化剂的苄醇直接酯化合成乙酸苄酯新工艺；带水剂能回收循环使用，缩短了反应时间，降低了生产成本。同时，还对配料比、催化剂和带水剂用量、反应时间等因素对产率的影响进行了讨论。     

Ti-6Al-4V合金镀渗Ni-P合金后的组织结构与耐磨性

本文对Ti-6Al-4V合全化学镀Ni-P合金后,在氩气中经1123K扩散0.5—7h试样的相组成、组织、硬度及耐磨性进行了研究。结果指出:渗层组织共分五层,其中最外层是由Ni_5P_2、Ni_3P和Ti_(1.7)P三种磷化物组成的混合物分布在Ni_3Ti基体上的复相组织,硬度高达HK900。 磨损试验在Skoda-Savin磨损试验机上进行。研究结果表明,Ti-6Al-4V经镀渗Ni-P后,从根本上消除了钛及钛合金在磨损过程中的粘着现象,从而极大地提高了耐磨性。