新型药物释放材料褐藻酸盐纤维的制备研究

利用湿法纺丝钙离子交联的方法制备褐藻酸盐纤维,并将牛血清清蛋白包埋入纤维中,研究了制备条件对纤维性能的影响.用扫描电镜观察纤维的微观形貌;并测试了纤维的力学性能、溶胀性能;测定了蛋白质的包埋效率,以及蛋白质的释放速率.结果表明,湿法纺丝凝固浴的CaCl2浓度影响纤维的力学性能、溶胀性能及蛋白质的释放.     

基于数值模拟的无芯模旋压收口工艺

为深入研究旋压收口成形机理,并为实际工艺过程提供依据,文中建立了单旋轮无芯模旋压收口成形的大变形弹塑性有限元模型,使用有限元分析软件MARC,对旋压收口成形过程进行三维弹塑性有限元模拟．对旋压成形过程的变形机理及应力应变分布的分析结果表明,变形金属在旋轮与毛坯的接触区受三向压应力作用;从已变形区到未变形区,轴向拉应变逐渐过渡为压应变,径向压应变则过渡为拉应变．随着压下量的增加,等效应力增加,径向应力最大值均出现在口部直身以及过渡圆角内壁,最薄区域（拉裂危险截面）出现在过渡圆角位置．有限元模拟结果与实际旋压变形规律吻合良好,为收口旋压成形工艺的制定提供了理论依据．     

可溶PVA伴纺高支纯棉色织面料的生产工艺路线

对用可溶性维纶(PVA)伴纺生产高支高密纯棉色织面料的两种工艺路线("纱线染色、织造、退维"和"纱线退维、染色、织造")进行分析和试验研究.研究结果表明:采用"先退维、后染织"的工艺路线,退维股线的强力较低,可织性差,进行产业化生产的难度较大;采用"先染织、后退维"的工艺路线,织造效率和布面质量能得到保证,可应用于产业化生产;色织布退维后,织物的白度降低,颜色变浅,但无明显沾色现象.     

Additional Twists of Yarn Produced by System of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone of compact spinning with lattice apron and a bead-elastic rod dynamic model of the flexible fiber,trajectories of fibers with different negative pres...     

STUDY ON MECHANISM OF FIBRE DEPOSITION IN OE FRICTION SPINNING

This paper deals with the mechanism of fibre deposition in OE friction spinning.A fibremodel has been established to analize and evaluate fibre.straightness after deposition.Exper-iments have been done on the measurement of air flow speed at the entrance and exit of thefeed duct which is mounted in an experimental friction spinning unit.Conclusion has beendrawn:the weakness of friction spun yarn is mainly due to its poor fibre straigthness after dep-osition.     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

Fe_(71.5)Cr_(1.5)V_2Si_(10)B_(15)非晶金属丝的制备

利用旋转水中熔体急冷法制备出表面光滑、光泽明亮的Fe_(71.5)Cr_(1.5)V_2Si_(10)B_(15)非晶金属丝。非晶丝的直径为100—200μm,丝的圆度达0.96,线性均匀度达0.98,丝长度大于25m。讨论了喷射温度、喷射速度、转筒速度及冷却液层厚度等因素对非晶丝的长度、圆度及均匀度的影响,为进一步研制高性能非晶丝提供了实验依据。     

近代中国纺织业利用外资简述

本文对近代中国纺织业利用外资情况,分阶段地、简要地加以叙述和讨论。文中重点讨论和分析了棉纺织业举借外债的情况,汇集了1890年～1932年间贷款资料。     

QHCSJ－I型汽车离合器超速试验机的研制

介绍了确保高速旋转构件工作可靠性的超速试验技术，国内外超速试验机的产生、发展和应用情况。重点介绍了ＱＨＣＳＪ－Ｉ型汽车离合器超速试验机在真空筒内采用环形动态防爆圈技术；在传动系统中采用柔性轴技术；在动平衡系统中采用陀螺系统与磁力阻尼和摩擦阻尼相结合的技术以及在操作策略上采用计算机与主机的隔离控制方案，使整个台架试验机工作可靠，使用安全。     

高吸水涤纶纤维的结构和染色性研究

将PET与共聚酯共混纺制中空共混纤维,经碱处理后形成多孔的高吸水涤纶。本文通过X—射线衍射仪,分光光度计,扫描电镜和热收缩仪等测试对高吸水涤纶纤维和共混纤维的结构和染色性进行了研究,目的在于探索高吸水涤纶染色机理。研究结果发现高吸水涤纶纤维与共混纤维相比较,不仅具有许多微孔,而且结晶度高,晶粒尺寸大,单位非晶体积大,非晶区结构紧密;高吸水涤纶的上染量与保水率呈指数关系。由此推论高吸水涤纶上染量高主要是由于纤维中微孔的吸附染料作用。