广西全州石脚盆天坑群景观旅游资源研究

石脚盆天坑群是典型的喀斯特天坑地貌,具有良好的景观旅游资源。本文通过文献查阅和实地调研相结合的方法,对石脚盆天坑群景观旅游资源进行深度挖掘,详细描述每个天坑的构造和景观特征,归纳天坑群的植被资源和人文资源,对石脚盆天坑群的景观旅游资源展开评价,提出纵向分带旅游开发的建议,以充分发挥石脚盆天坑群的旅游资源价值,达到丰富桂林旅游类型和增强桂北旅游市场活力的目的。     

主城区人行交通道路照明质量评价指标

采用客观与主观相结合的实验方法对重庆市主城区的部分人行道照明进行了实测,通过对大量测试信息的处理及分析,证明了半柱面照度应是人行道照明评价的最佳参数,并指出了现行人行道照明标准中评价指标的不足之处.研究中首次将计算机灰阶分离方法用于夜间行人面部特征的分析,从而得出立体感指标的适用范围和应用条件.该研究为人行道照明评价指标的制定提供了实验依据及科学的方法.     

竖向地震加速度对堤坝抗震性能影响分析

将堤坝地震动力响应的有限元效值分析方法与坝坡地震滑移量的Newmark估算方法相结合,通过效值计算探讨了水平与竖向加速度组合作用下堤坝的抗震稳定性．首先以堤坝地震动力响应的二维平面应变有限元分析为基础,按照Makdisi与Seed所建议的计算方法估算堤坝安全系效的变化过程,依此对地震过程中堤坝的瞬态稳定性进行评价．对瞬时安全系效小于1的时段,采用Newmark方法估算滑坡体的可能滑移量,进而由此评判堤坝的抗震安全性．最后,针对一座高度为100m的堤坝,分别采用正弦波和实际El-Centro地震加速度记录作为激励,通过具体效值计算讨论了竖向地震加速度对堤坝抗震稳定性的影响．研究表明竖向加速度对堤坝瞬态稳定性及地震滑移量均具有显著影响,在堤坝抗震设计中应合理地予以考虑．     

大型立式电机有限元结构仿真分析

基于Solid Edge建立了某型号大功率电机的实体模型,在MSC.PATRAN环境下,建立了相应的有限元模型,调用MSC.NASTRAN对有限元模型进行了仿真,通过对电机整机的运动学分析、模态分析和静力学分析,得到了电机两端轴承的受力状态以及应力、应变、位移等参数值.根据仿真结果,进行了电机的强度和刚度的校核.结果表明:现有电机的结构基本满足设计要求,同时给出了电机结构的优化方案,为同类产品的开发和改进提供了参考.     

Space use by two arboreal rodent species in a Neotropical cloud forest

Studying animal space use patterns can help increase our understating of ecological processes such as competition and community dynamics. To quantify space and habitat use in an isolated and patchy cloud forest community in Mexico, we evaluate the vertical stratification, home range and habitat selection of two arboreal rodents: Habromys schmidlyi and Reithrodontomys microdon. Using live-traps at ground level and different forest strata, we radio-equipped nine individuals of H. schmidlyi and seven of R. microdon, and evaluated fine-scale space use and broad-scale habitat selection between cloud forest and oak forest. We found an average home range of 0.24 ha for R. microdon males and 0.72 ha for females, with a preference for higher canopy in the cloud forest. For H. schmidlyi the home range was 0.83 ha for males and 0.29 ha for females, with a preference for the understory level in the cloud forest. Home range is three-dimensional for these rodents, so we estimate that on average, individuals of both species used eight trees in the time they were tracked. We characterised the vegetation at the trap sites, and used recursive partitioning to relate the presence of different plants with the probability of finding these two species and Peromyscus aztecus, a third rodent species also present in the area and considered in our analysis of habitat use. The highest probability of finding R. microdon (96%) was related to the presence of Brachythecium occidentale and Renauldia mexicana, while H. schmidlyi (95%) was found in close proximity to Fabronia ciliaris and Everniastrum. We highlight the importance of arboreal trapping in biodiversity assessments, and the role of arboreal rodents in maintaining tropical forest ecosystems. We suggest that these rodent species could avoid or reduce competition by using the vertical strata differentially, and that H. schmidlyi and R. microdon can be biological indicators for cloud forest management and conservation.     

纵向兼并的效应分析

采取对策论与微分技术在一般性假设下分析了纵向一体化的动机及其外部性。结果表明：（1）下游企业不仅存在主动兼并动机,而且还存在为降低其他企业纵向兼并对自身的负的外部性而进行的被动兼并动机;（2）不进行纵向市场圈定时的纵向兼并是促进市场竞争的,而当兼并后企业进行纵向市场圈定时,纵向兼并则会弱化市场竞争;（3）纵向兼并将导致上游企业利润增加;（4）参与兼并的下游企业效率越高,纵向兼并越可能是促进社会福利的。     

不确定条件下纵向研发合作的投资决策研究

针对一个存在两个上游企业和两个下游企业的双层市场结构,对上下游企业实施纵向研发合作策略下的产量和利润进行了研究。并考虑了研发固有的不确定性和溢出效应的影响,从企业是否进行研发以及进行多大程度的研发两个方面,研究上下游企业实施纵向研发合作的投资决策。并在此基础上,探讨了企业研发成本分担比例和违约赔偿。     

Experimental study of heat transfer of ultra-supercritical pressure water in vertical upward internally ribbed tube

Under ultra-supercritical pressure, the heat transfer characteristics of water in vertical upward 4-head internally ribbed tubes with a diameter of 28.65mm and thickness of 8mm were experimentally studied. The experiments were performed at P=25～34MPa, G=450～1800kg/(m2·s) and q=200～600kW/m2. The results show that the pressure has only a moderate effect on the heat transfer of ultra-supercritical water when the water temperature is below the pseudocritical point. Sharp rise of the wall temperature near the pesudocritical region occurs earlier at a higher pressure. Increasing the mass velocity improves the heat transfer with a much stronger effect below the pesudocritical point than that above the pesudocritical point. For given pressure and mass velocity, the inner wall heat flux also shows a significant effect on the inner wall temperature, with a higher inner wall heat flux leading to a higher inner wall temperature. Increasing of inner wall heat flux leads to an early occurrence of sharp rise of the wall temperature. Correlations of heat transfer coefficients are also presented for vertical upward internally ribbed tubes.     

轧机工作辊振动在线监测的新方法

根据轧机振动监测的技术要求和轧机工作辊高速回转、频繁变换位置的工作特性,选择振动位移为监测参量,提出一种位王跟踪、非接触式直接监测工作辊振动位移的新方法,对测点位王的布王等进行分析.根据涡流位移传感器,设计一种具有快速自动移位功能的传感器系统,并对传感器的位置控制和轧机工作辊的振动监测系统进行了研究.研究结果表明,用直接监测位移法直接测得的工作辊振动位移时,所用频率低于500 Hz,避免了轴承振动信号的干扰,无工频噪声,因而信噪比高;而在用测试工作辊轴承座加速度的传统方法获得的信号中,工频干扰等噪声很严重,几乎淹没了有用信号,无法客观提取其低频段的振动频谱特征.     

公路隧道竖井纵向式通风探讨

介绍了公路隧道竖井通风方式的分类和特点，探讨了竖井纵向式通风形式的机理，指出对于双向交通隧道宜采用合流型集中排风式；对于单向交通隧道应采用分流型集中排风式或送排式，对于特长隧道，可以采用数个竖井的送排式通风。