Research on spatial association rules mining in two-direction

In data mining from transaction DB, the relationships between the attributes have been focused, but the relationships between the tuples have not been taken into account. In spatial database, there are relationships between the attributes and the tuples, and most of the associations occur between the tuples, such as adjacent, intersection, overlap and other topological relationships. So the tasks of spatial data association rules mining include mining the relationships between attributes of spatial objects, which are called as vertical direction DM, and the relationships between the tuples, which are called as horizontal direction DM. This paper analyzes the storage models of spatial data, uses for reference the technologies of data mining in transaction DB, defines the spatial data association rule, including vertical direction association rule, horizontal direction association rule and two-direction association rule, discusses the measurement of spatial association rule interestingness, and puts forward the work flows of spatial association rule data mining. During two-direction spatial association rules mining, an algorithm is proposed to get non-spatial itemsets. By virtue of spatial analysis, the spatial relations were transferred into non-spatial associations and the non-spatial itemsets were gotten. Based on the non-spatial itemsets, the Apriori algorithm or other algorithms could be used to get the frequent itemsets and then the spatial association rules come into being. Using spatial DB, the spatial association rules were gotten to validate the algorithm, and the test results show that this algorithm is efficient and can mine the interesting spatial rules.     

Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

基于快速自然γ测井定位的定点能谱测井仪设计

针对当前轻便型小口径自然γ能谱测井仪的缺陷,提出了一种多晶体γ测井仪设计方法,实现快速定位异常井段并定点γ能谱分析。系统采用FPGA平台的IP 软核、可动态配置功能模块、快速AD采集系统、并行双缓存采集存储等技术。下行测井实现多晶γ测量并定位,上行采用快速AD数字采集系统实现定点能谱分析。与小口径单晶γ测井相比,测井速度与纵向分辨率明显提高,小口径能谱测井的实用性增强。     

Chirplet变换中的参数选择研究

针对参数选取不当时Chirplet变换结果无法有效表征信号的时频特性，提出了根据待分析信号特点恰当选取Chirplet变换中各参数的方法．与修正Chirplet变换中的参数选取方法不同，该方法将伸缩因子的选取转化为构造目标函数求解最优化问题来解决．最优伸缩因子与时间、频率上的线性调频率有关，应用恰当选取的时间、频率上的线性调频率及将两者作为输入选取的最优伸缩因子，可使Chirplet变换结果具有较高的时频分辨率．采用所提方法分析两个Chirp的线性叠加信号及合成地震沉积旋回信号，在时频平面可以清晰地辨别应用短时傅里叶变换和小波变换所不能区分的两个Chirp信号，并且更精细地刻画了沉积旋回的韵律．新方法为用地震资料进行沉积旋回分析及储层研究提供了一个有力的工具．     

全站仪在桥梁高程控制测量中的应用及精度分析

结合某大型桥量建设中的高程控制测量的实施和精度要求,在论述桥梁高程控制测量的原理、设计方案、测量程度和精度分析等问题的基础上,依据跨河水准测量的特点,利用全站仪完成了高程控制网中的跨河水准测量,并通过程序对跨河水准网进行严密平差计算,最后估算了跨河测距三角高程的精度.     

近场竖向地震动对铁路桥梁地震反应的影响

采用非线性三维空间梁单元来建立桥墩的有限元模型,选用了三组不同类型的地震记录作为输入,研究近场竖向地震动对我国目前常用的钢筋混凝土铁路简支梁桥桥墩地震反应的影响。研究结果表明,在最大峰值水平加速度PGA分别为0．1g和0．2g的地震输入下,桥墩结构均处于弹性工作状态,相应的竖向地震动对桥墩的地震反应影响很小（均不超过2％）;而在最大峰值水平加速度PGA为0．4g的地震输入下,桥墩显示了非线性行为,竖向地震动对桥墩地震反应的影响显著增大,尤其是因P—A效应的影响会使桥墩的墩顶位移显著增加。     

药对川芎-羌活挥发油的气-质联用分析与化学计量学解析

采用气相色谱-质谱（GC/MS）法分离测定药对川芎-羌活、单味药川芎和羌活的挥发油成分,利用化学计量学解析法（CRM）对重叠的色谱峰进行解析,得到药对和各单味药的纯色谱曲线和质谱,通过质谱库对解析的纯组分进行定性,药对川芎-羌活、单味药川芎和羌活的定性分析结果分别为50,38和43个,占总含量的94.32%,83.19%和96.04%。实验结果表明,药对挥发油组分主要来自于单味药羌活,而化学组分种类基本上为2个单味药的加和,单味药挥发油组分的含量在药对中发生了变化。     

利用高分辨率遥感图像提取建筑物阴影信息初探

首先对上海市中心城区遥感影像建库,把众多的遥感影像数据组织起来,以方便管理和使用．在此基础上,利用GIS和RS技术,对遥感数据解译处理,提取建筑物阴影信息,从而为估算建筑物高度值作准备．     

竖直管内R113降膜流动数值模拟

为研发有机工质余热发电降膜蒸发装置,采用RNG k-ε模型对氟利昂(R113)竖直管内气液两相逆流降膜进行数值模拟。对液膜的流动形态和速度特性进行详细的分析研究。研究发现在沿管长方向的流动过程中,流速呈现出逐渐增大的趋势,但随着流动的发展,这种增势变缓。膜厚由均匀变至厚薄交替并呈现出平稳段、波动段和震荡段三种不同的流动形态,虽然出现震荡波动但无断裂,与理论值对比模拟结果较可靠。     

大型发电机组相间故障保护整定及灵敏度分析

分析比率制动式纵差保护系统作为大容量机组主保护的可靠性及灵敏度，通过该系统在太平湾发电厂3#机组的应用，证明该方法限制不平衡电流影响是有效的，保证了电力系统供电质量。