Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

超低分辨率人脸图像高速重建方法

文中采用软硬件相结合的方法,实现了一种基于学习的超低分辨率人脸图像的高速重建系统.硬件系统的工作频率为60MHz,采用了FPGA组成并行处理单元,采用多内存形成并行数据,高速实现了计算复杂度高的相似度计算、相似度排序,从而解决了基于学习的超低分辨率人脸图像重建的处理速度问题.文中实现了8×6,16×12,32×24三个级别的人脸图像尺寸的重建系统,重建倍率分别为4×4倍、8×8倍、16×16倍,取得了好的视觉效果和低的RMS误差率,在速度上与C相比,最大可达到7900多倍的加速比,在保证重建质量的同时在处理速度上也有显著的提高.     

Hurst’s analysis to detect fluctuation of the jet in a two-dimensional fluidized bed

The experimental study of vertical jet in a two-dimensional fluidized bed is presented. The time series of vertical jet penetration depth are acquired by image processing. The fluctuation of jet which is studied by means of Hurst’s analysis becomes weaker with increase in jet velocity, fluidization number, particle diameter and static bed height. They are found that the signal is persistent and the fractal dimensional of vertical jet is between 1. 19 and 1. 64. Foundation item: Supported by Doctoral Foundation of China Biography: Zhou Ya-ming (1971-), male, born in 1971, Ph. D Candidate, majored in basic theory of two-phase fluid and fluidized bed.     

联合垂直地震剖面资料提高地面地震资料分辨率的应用研究

介绍利用三分量垂直地震剖面(VSP)资料中的纵波初至求取地层品质因子Q值的原理及方法、稳定化的反Q滤波方法,以及实现联合VSP地震资料进行反Q滤波提高分辨率处理的技术流程。利用三分量VSP资料估算的弹性参数可以与地层的Q值进行对比分析,证实估算的地层Q值的准确性。实际VSP资料和过井的地面地震资料的应用研究结果表明,所提方法与技术流程是可行的,能够在不影响地震资料信噪比的情况下提高地面地震资料的分辨率。与VSP走廊叠加结果对比结果表明,提高分辨率后的地震资料与VSP结果具有很好的一致性。     

N维欧氏空间曲线的曲率公式

给出了Ｎ维欧氏空间一般参数形式的曲线的曲率公式的一种简洁形式，同时给出了详细的推导和证明过程。     

鲁西陆表海高分辨层序地层及海平面变动控制

依据钻孔岩芯和测进资料，对钽西陆表海盆地含煤地层进行了高分辨率层序划分，研究了高分辨率层序地层特点及其控制因素。研究表明，鲁西表海沉积序列中不同级次旋回相互叠加，具有特征的低频（Ⅱ～Ⅲ级）和高频（Ⅳ～Ⅵ级）层序叠加样式；这种相互叠加的旋回结构受控于相互叠置的海平面变化周期，即复合海平面变化。海平面变化周期表现出非对称式突发性上升到缓慢回落的节律性，形成了不对称的旋回记录。     

关于气体输运系数推导详析

阐述了一种新的方法，指出了诸多文献中推导气体输运系数时常采用的两个“假设”中存在的弊病。扩展了n不等于常量时的粘滞系数和导热系数公式。     

椭圆头立罐装量与液位的算法和模拟

通过坐标平移建立椭圆封头立式罐内装液量与液位的关系，使用可视化编程技术实现其装液量与液位的双向计算，并模拟显示其动态变化过程；为化工类企业对椭圆封头立式罐的设计、使用、及其容积、装量、液体位置的标定和非直接测量计量提供了一种更简捷有效的手段和可视化操作的实用技术。     

Arthropods associated with nests of Cacicus sp. and Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae) in varzea forest near the meeting of the rivers Negro and Solimões (Central Amazonia,Brazil) at high water

We analysed the arthropod fauna from nine nests of Cacicus sp. and nine nests of Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae), in the varzea forest of Central Amazonia, Brazil, during high water, establishing these nests as one of the probable refuges for several arthropods performing vertical migration during periods of flooding and high water, besides discussing the role of these arthropods in the nests. We also evaluate the effectiveness of the extraction of arthropods from nests using an apparatus based on the Berlese–Tullgren funnel. We obtained 15,128 arthropods from three subphyla, five classes and 16 orders. The nests were shown as complex ecosystems sheltering groups from different functional and trophic categories and revealed striking differences from those of terra firma, remarkably in Blattaria, Arachnida and Pseudoscorpiones. The increasing volume of the funnel and time of heat exposure was shown to be appropriate for extraction of the arthropods from the bulky nests of these birds.     

V-BLAST-based demodulate-and-forward two-way relaying： protocol design and the detection

We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations.