水下声场激励水表面横向微波的色散关系

针对水下声场在水表面激励横向微波的现象, 建立一套测量水表面横向微波波长的图像采集和处理系统, 利用该系统对水表面横向微波波长进行了测量, 将实验值与理论值进行比较, 结果表明, 表面横向微波是色散波, 理论模型给出的波长量级与实验结果相吻合.      

不确定Liu混沌系统的动态面跟踪控制

针对一类含有常参数不确定性及外部干扰的Liu混沌系统的跟踪控制问题,采用动态面控制方法设计了一个新颖的非线性自适应鲁棒跟踪控制器。该方法由于在逆推设计过程中结合使用了一阶低通滤波器,从而避免了因“微分项的膨胀”而引起的算法复杂性。理论分析及仿真结果均表明所得到的控制器能够保证闭环系统的半全局渐近稳定,使得输出渐近期望跟踪轨迹,且对不确定性具有良好的适应性及鲁棒性。     

黄土塬区域城市地表水下渗问题研究

在大规模现场试验及分析基础上,研究了黄土塬区域城市地表水下渗能力、对工程地质及地下水污染的影响问题.结果表明,黄土对地表水有较强的下渗能力,采用0.3～0.5 m/d的稳渗率作为下渗工程设计参数是比较合理的.湿陷性黄土层厚达20 m左右,各类建筑与新建下渗水池之间的距离不得小于60 m.黄土塬地表水下渗的规律是以垂直裂隙下渗为主,水平方向下渗量很小,且为不均匀下渗.为保护地下水,雨水可以下渗,污水严禁下渗.为黄土塬区域城市水土保持提供了理论参考.     

利用表面波测定低表面张力液体相速度的方法研究

探讨了低表面张力液体的表面波波速与波长的关系,利用该液体的单个波峰性质与圆柱透镜性质相似的特点,提出了一种新的在特定波长范围内测量该液体相速度的方法,并通过模拟计算确定了该测量方法的适用范围,同时在实验室模拟了该模型,实验结果表明在一定范围内该测量方法具有较高的精度.模拟计算结果与理论计算结果的数据拟合程度较好,最大偏差不超过5%.     

Surface modification of poly（vinyl chloride） by long-distance and direct argon RF plasma

AS AN ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL, HIGHLY IONIZED GAS COM- POSED OF IONS, ELECTRONS, AND NEUTRAL PARTICLES, PLASMA IS A PHASE OF MATTER DISTINCT FROM SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, AND NOR- MAL GASES,KNOWN AS THE FOURTH STATE OF MATTER[1]. RECENT YEARS SEE GREAT PROGRESS IN P…     

Using of the surface plasmon resonance cytosensor for real-time and non-invasive monitoring of cellular effects in living C6 cells induced by PMA

By cell and molecular biology, the traditional life science research has been improved into modern ex-perimental science. Because cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the mysterious life, the study of life phenomena will be ultimately embodied into the study of cell biology. How to acquire a dynamic knowledge of the intricate biomolecular reactivity and process in living cells has become one of the hotspots in recent biological researches. For the complexity of cellular effects,…     

Removing the impact of wind direction on remote sensing of sea surface salinity

Sea surface salinity (SSS) plays an important role in the sub-polar area, where intrusions with low salinity influence the deep thermohaline circulation and the meridional heal transport. SSS fields and their seasonal and inter-annual variability are thus…     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

光照曲面的外法线调整算法研究

论述了一种基于消隐算法及其数据结构的样条曲面光照处理方法。同时提出确定曲面外法线的一种行之有效的判定准则,这种判定准则根据视线与光源的关系来确定平面外法线的方向。该算法运算简单、计算量小。实验证明该算法的有效性。     

环丙烷在铜表面解离吸附过程的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了吸附在铜表面的环丙烷的解离吸附过程.环丙烷在大约10eV能量的照射下被激发到第一激发态,处于激发态的分子与铜表面相互作用,电子从铜表面向环丙烷转移使环丙烷的碳碳键活化.根据对各种可能中间态的能量分析,提出了环丙烷在铜表面解离吸附的可能路线,计算的结果证实最稳定的吸附物种是含两个铜原子的五元环化合物.